7 | ARTS. RECREATION. SPORT Application Note: Details about artists or practitioners by alphabetical extension (Table 1h). Special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 are not applicable at 77 and its subdivisions, except for 7.04 ◇ 730ROD The sculptures of Rodin ◇ 75.037.2(083.824) Exhibition catalogues of Cubist paintings |
7.01/.09 | Special auxiliary subdivision for the arts |
7.01 | Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect ◇ 7.01:111.852 Aesthetics of art. Taste in art |
7.011.2 | Esoteric versus popular art. Social significance of art |
7.011.22 | Esoteric, highbrow art. Art of and for the initiated few. Art for art’s sake. ‘Ivory tower’ art |
7.011.26 | Popular art. Art for the people, for the many |
7.011.28 | Kitsch. The cult of bad taste |
7.011.3 | Public, controlled, official art versus free, individual creation. Commissioned art. Art to order |
7.011.4 | Utility aspect of art. Pure, academic versus applied art |
7.012 | Design. Composition ◇ 7.012-025.14 Mixed use ◇ 7.012-027.37 Mass-produced |
7.012.23 | Approaches |
7.013 | Harmony in general. Proportion Principles of unity, order, symmetry, variety, monotony. Harmonic systems. Laws of geometric proportion. Dimensional coordination. Modular coordination. Form. Rhythm and line |
7.014 | The Orders The Orders of classical architecture |
7.014.1 | Modules. Intercolumniation |
7.014.11 | Modules |
7.014.12 | Intercolumniation |
7.014.3 | Tuscan Order |
7.014.4 | Doric Order |
7.014.5 | Ionic Order |
7.014.6 | Corinthian Order |
7.016 | Profiles. Mouldings. Tracery effects |
7.016.2 | Terminal, skyline features or embellishments Finials. Pinnacles. Pendants. Bosses |
7.016.4 | Motifs. Enrichment by motifs Motifs from nature, e.g. foliage motifs |
7.017 | Optical effects |
7.017.2 | Chiaroscuro. Light and shade |
7.017.4 | Colour. Texture Harmony of colour |
7.017.6 | Surface effect |
7.017.9 | Other optical effects Perspective effect. Illusions. Corrections. Refinements |
7.02 | Art technique. Craftsmanship Working methods. Drawings, models, accessories. Materials available. Preservation, repair. Conversion |
7.021 | Working methods. Processes. Execution |
7.021.1 | Preparation of ground |
7.021.2 | Laying out. Rough drawing. Sketching. Preliminary presentation |
7.021.22 | Two-dimensional Drawings. Sketches |
7.021.23 | Three-dimensional Models. Designs |
7.021.3 | Technique, according to medium Scope Note: The following numbers should be used for the techniques themselves, not for the materials used to effect those techniques, which are listed below at 7.023. They apply in particular to Class 75 for special techniques in painting, and will normally be appended only to 75 |
7.021.32 | Painting (in the strict sense) with liquid medium Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) ◇ 7.021.32-035.676.332.2 In watercolour. Aquarelle ◇ 7.021.32-035.676.332.4 In oils |
7.021.33 | Special painting techniques Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) ◇ 7.021.33-035.676.332.6 Painting in lacquer ◇ 7.021.33-035.8 Painting in wax |
7.021.333 | Fresco Scope Note: Painting on wet plaster |
7.021.34 | Painting, pigmenting, with solid (stick) medium Drawing. Crayoning Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) ◇ 7.021.34-035.675.2 With lead pencil. Silver point ◇ 7.021.34-035.683 With charcoal ⇨ 741 Drawing in general |
7.021.346 | Sgraffito |
7.021.4 | Execution. Application of pigment |
7.021.42 | Craftsmanship |
7.021.45 | Machine manufacture |
7.021.5 | Modelling |
7.021.7 | Woodcarving |
7.021.8 | Finishing processes Fixing. Drying. Varnishing |
7.022 | Tools. Equipment Chisels, etc. Machines and accessories for shaping |
7.022.1 | Tools, equipment for preparation of the support (base) Stretchers. Easels. Drawing boards. Drawing tables ⇨ 7.023.11 Support (base, underlying surface) |
7.022.2 | Tools, equipment for application of the pigment Brushes. Spatulas. Palette knives. Spraying devices |
7.022.3 | Palettes. Paintboxes |
7.022.7 | Special clothing ⇨ 614.89 Hazards to particular parts of the body. Personal protective equipment (PPE). Protective clothing, etc. ⇨ 687.15 Formal dress. Professional clothes. Working clothes. House clothes |
7.022.8 | Accommodation. Work space. Studios |
7.022.81 | Open-air work |
7.022.82 | Workshops. Studios |
7.023 | Materials. Choice of materials Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 691 and 72 ◇ 72.023:691.2 Architectural uses of natural stone |
7.023.1 | Materials in art Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) ◇ 7.023.1-032.548 Marble as art material ◇ 7.023.1-034 Metals as art material ◇ 7.023.1-035.56 Bone, teeth, horns, shell, ivory, tortoiseshell as art material ◇ 7.023.1-037.1 Canvas, linen as art material ⇨ -03 Table 1k – Common auxiliaries of materials |
7.023.11 | Support (base, underlying surface) |
7.023.2 | Pigments applied in liquid form Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) ◇ 7.023.2-035.675 Inks. Washes ◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.2 Water-based colours. Including: Gouache (body colour, poster colours) ◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.2.066.3 Emulsified colours. Including: Tempera (egg tempera) ◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.4 Oil colours ◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.6 Lacquer. Varnish |
7.023.3 | Pigments applied in solid form Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) ◇ 7.023.3-035.675.5 With chalk ◇ 7.023.3-035.675.62 With lead pencil. Silverpoint ◇ 7.023.3-035.676.293 Siccatives ◇ 7.023.3-035.676.332.6 Varnishes ◇ 7.023.3-035.683 With charcoals |
7.024 | Accessories |
7.024.4 | Titles. Legends. Captions. Inscriptions |
7.024.5 | Mountings. Base pedestals. Frames |
7.025 | Damage, deterioration, removal. Preservation, protection |
7.025.1 | Damage. Destruction |
7.025.2 | Deterioration. Dilapidation. Decay. Neglect |
7.025.21 | Remains. Ruins. Fragments |
7.025.22 | Neglect. Disuse. Misuse |
7.025.23 | Deformation. Distortion |
7.025.3 | Care. Upkeep. Preservation. Conservation |
7.025.4 | Repair. Restoration. Renovation. Renewal. Cleaning. Other technical measures |
7.025.5 | Change of use. Conversion |
7.025.7 | Loss or unauthorized removal Loss in transit. Loss by theft |
7.025.8 | Change of location Exchange. Transfer. Loan for temporary exhibition |
7.026 | Reproduction. Copying. Making of facsimiles, replicas, casts, miniatures. Printing of graphics. Taking prints, pulls ⇨ 738 Ceramic arts. Pottery ⇨ 748.5 Artistic glazing. Decorative windows |
7.026.2 | Models of existing works ⇨ 7.021.23 Three-dimensional ⇨ 7.061 Forgery. Counterfeiting. Fakes. Plagiarism |
7.027 | Kinds of plastic art form. Methods of sculptural representation |
7.027.1 | In the round Statues. Busts |
7.03 | Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences |
7.03`01/`06 | Phases of development in art Scope Note: Use these special auxiliaries when there is a need to create a useful date sequence, especially in 7.032 |
7.03`01 | Old period. Archaic period |
7.03`02 | Classical period |
7.03`04 | Middle period |
7.03`06 | Late period |
7.031 | Prehistoric art. Primitive art (ancient and modern) ⇨ 903 Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, artefacts, antiquities ⇨ 904 Cultural remains of historical times |
7.031.1 | Prehistoric art Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of time (Table 1g) ◇ 7.031.1″632/633″ Palaeolithic and Mesolithic art (Old and Middle Stone Age) ◇ 7.031.1″634″ Neolithic art (New Stone Age) ◇ 7.031.1″636″ Copper Age art ◇ 7.031.1″637″ Bronze Age art ◇ 7.031.1″638″ Iron Age art ◇ 7.031.2(85) Primitive art of Peru. Including: Inca. Tiahuanaco. Nazca ◇ 7.031.2(=822.21) Primitive art of Aztec people ◇ 7.031.2(=827) Primitive art of Mayan people |
7.031.2 | Primitive art (ancient and modern) Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), place (Table 1e) and/or time (Table 1g) ◇ 7.031.2(399.7) Pre-Columbian art (pre-Spanish art) of ancient Central and South American civilizations ◇ 7.031.2(6) African primitive art ◇ 7.031.2(85) Primitive art of Peru. Including: Inca. Tiahuanaco. Nazca ◇ 7.031.2(=822.21) Primitive art of Aztec people ◇ 7.031.2(=827) Primitive art of Mayan people |
7.031.3 | Indigenous, aboriginal art Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and/or common auxiliaries of time (Table 1g) ◇ 7.031.3(=72-81) Australian aboriginal art |
7.031.4 | Folk or peasant art Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), place (Table 1e) and/or time (Table 1g) ◇ 7.031.4(=214.58) Art of Romany people ◇ 7.031.4(=81/=82) Art of American indigenous peoples |
7.032 | Art of the ancient cultures of the Old World. Styles of Antiquity Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and time (Table 1g). Place auxiliaries for the ancient world at (3) may be especially suitable. In order to maintain the correct order when number-building, e.g. for Ancient Greek art, the `0 auxiliaries listed under 7.03 may be used. This will overcome the problems of the automatic filing of dates in a straight numerical sequence, which creates difficulties when dates from both the pre-Christian and Christian eras are needed. If the citation order ‘date – place’ is preferred, so as to place Roman art after Greek, for example, this may be achieved by citing the date before the area number. In this case, the 7.03`01/`06 auxiliaries must precede the date, as in an automated system the numerals file in ascending order and this will create difficulties with dates that cover the pre-Christian and Christian eras ◇ 7.032(31) Oriental. Asiatic ◇ 7.032(315) Chinese (including Tibetan, Central Asian, Korean). Mongolian. Manchurian ◇ 7.032(32) Ancient Egyptian ◇ 7.032(34) Indian and south-east Asian. Sinhalese, art of Sri Lanka (Ceylon) ◇ 7.032(352) Assyrian ◇ 7.032(354) Babylonian (Chaldaean). Including: Sumerian. Akkadian ◇ 7.032(355) Iranian (Persian). Including: Elamite. Median. Achaemenid. Seleucid (Parthian). Sassanian ◇ 7.032(358) West Asiatic (Mesopotamian. Iranian) ◇ 7.032(37) Ancient Italic and Roman ◇ 7.032(37)`01 Early Roman ◇ 7.032(37)`02 Classical Roman ◇ 7.032(37)`04 Late Roman Empire ◇ 7.032(37)`06 Survival after fall of Rome in the West ◇ 7.032(38) Grecian. Ancient Greek ◇ 7.032(38)”637″ Aegean: Bronze Age. Including: Minoan, Cretan. Helladic. Cycladic ◇ 7.032(38)`01″637″ Archaic Greek. Including: Mycenaean ◇ 7.032(38)`02″-05/-04″ Classical Greek ◇ 7.032(38)`04″-03/-01″ Hellenistic period. Pre-Roman and Roman Hellenistic ◇ 7.032(392/393) Of Asia Minor ◇ 7.032(392) Trojan ◇ 7.032(394) South Arabian (pre-Islamic). Phoenician (Tyre, Sidon). Carthaginian. Cyprian. Syrian. Palestinian ◇ 7.032″637″(38) Bronze Age: Aegean. Including: Minoan, Cretan, Helladic. Cycladic ◇ 7.032`01″637″(38) Bronze Age: Aegean. Including: Minoan, Cretan. Helladic. Cycladic ◇ 7.032`02″-0246/-0027″(37) Republican Rome ◇ 7.032`02″-0027/+0069″(37) Early Roman Empire ◇ 7.032`02″-05/-04″(38) Classical Greek ◇ 7.032`04″-03/-01″(38) Hellenistic period. Pre-Roman and Roman Hellenistic |
7.033/.038 | Styles: mediaeval to modern Scope Note: These subdivisions listed below provide a primarily chronological sequence of styles. If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated after the number for the style in general ◇ 7.033.4(410.1) Romanesque – England (in general) ◇ 7.033.4(410.1)1 Romanesque – England – early (Anglo-Saxon) [instead of: 7.033.41(410.1)] ◇ 7.033.4(430) Romanesque – Germany (in general) ◇ 7.033.4(430)1 Romanesque – Germany – early (Merovingian, Frankish) [instead of: 7.033.41(430)] |
7.033 | Mediaeval artistic styles (Christian, Islamic art) |
7.033.1 | Early Christian style |
7.033.2 | Byzantine art |
7.033.3 | Islamic art |
7.033.32 | Umayyad. Caliphate |
7.033.33 | Abbasid. Samanid. Buwayid (Persian art), Tulunid (Syro-Egyptian art). Aghlabid (West Islamic art) |
7.033.34 | Fatimid: Syro-Egyptian, North African, Sicilian art |
7.033.35 | Seljuk. Almoravid (West Islamic art) |
7.033.36 | Almohad (West Islamic art) |
7.033.37 | Mongol (Iraq-Iran). Ayyubid (Syro-Egyptian art). Hafsid, Naerid (West Islamic art). Ayyulid (Yemen). Mogul (India) |
7.033.38 | Timurid, Safavid (Iraq-Iran). Mamluk (Syro-Egyptian). Rasulid (Yemen) |
7.033.39 | Ottoman art |
7.033.4 | Romanesque ◇ 7.033.4(410.1) English Romanesque ◇ 7.033.4(415) Irish, Celtic Romanesque ◇ 7.033.4(430) German Romanesque. Rhineland Romanesque (Rhenish) ◇ 7.033.4(44) French Romanesque. Including: Norman. Burgundian. Cluniac ◇ 7.033.4(450) Romanesque in Italy and Sicily ◇ 7.033.4(46) Romanesque of the Iberian Peninsula |
7.033.41 | Early, First Romanesque ◇ 7.033.41(410.1) In England: Anglo-Saxon ◇ 7.033.41(430) In Germany: Merovingian (Frankish) ◇ 7.033.41(450) In Italy: Ostrogothic ◇ 7.033.41(46) In the Iberian Peninsula: Visigothic |
7.033.42 | Middle Romanesque ◇ 7.033.42(410.1) In England: Viking. Norse ◇ 7.033.42(450) In Italy: Lombard (Langobardic) ◇ 7.033.42(46) In the Iberian Peninsula: Asturian. Mozarabic |
7.033.421 | Carolingian style |
7.033.422 | Ottonian style |
7.033.44 | Late Romanesque ◇ 7.033.44(410.1) Norman art in England. Anglo-Norman |
7.033.5 | Late Mediaeval style, especially in Western Europe. Gothic style ◇ 7.033.5(410.1) English Gothic ◇ 7.033.5(430) German Gothic ◇ 7.033.5(44) French Gothic ◇ 7.033.5(46) Gothic in the Iberian Peninsula |
7.033.51 | Early, Transitional, Primary Gothic style ◇ 7.033.51(410.1) Early English Gothic ◇ 7.033.51(44) In France: Transitional. Primary. Lancet ◇ 7.033.51(46) In the Iberian Peninsula: Transitional, Cistercian. First, French |
7.033.52 | Middle, High, Secondary Gothic style ◇ 7.033.52(410.1) In England: Decorated ◇ 7.033.52(44) In France: Secondary. Rayonnant ◇ 7.033.52(46) In the Iberian Peninsula: Secondary. Radiant (Rayonnant) |
7.033.53 | Late, Tertiary Gothic style ◇ 7.033.53(410.1) In England: Perpendicular ◇ 7.033.53(44) In France: Tertiary. Flamboyant ◇ 7.033.53(46) In the Iberian Peninsula: Tertiary. Flamboyant |
7.033.54 | Later Gothic style (transitional to Renaissance) ◇ 7.033.54(410.1) In England: Early Tudor ◇ 7.033.54(430) In Germany: 16th century Gothic. Sondergotik |
7.034 | Renaissance. Baroque. Rococo. Colonial ◇ 7.034(410) Renaissance and Colonial in Britain (and British colonies) ◇ 7.034(410.1) English Renaissance ◇ 7.034(44) French Renaissance ◇ 7.034(450) Italian Renaissance ◇ 7.034(7) Renaissance styles in North America. Colonial styles ◇ 7.034(71) In Canada: French Colonial ◇ 7.034(73) In USA: English Colonial |
7.034.3 | Earliest phase of Renaissance |
7.034.4 | Early Renaissance ◇ 7.034.4(410.1) In England: Transitional. Tudor ◇ 7.034.4(450) In Italy: Quattrocento (15th century) styles. Including: Florentine, Lombardic schools |
7.034.5 | High Renaissance ◇ 7.034.5(410.1) In England: Early Renaissance. Including: Elizabethan. Jacobean ◇ 7.034.5(44) In France: 16th century; Italian, Roman influence ◇ 7.034.5(450) In Italy: Cinquecento (16th century) styles. Including: Roman school |
7.034.6 | Late Renaissance ◇ 7.034.6(410.1) In England: Stuart ◇ 7.034.6(44) In France: 17th century; Classical, Bourbon ◇ 7.034.6(450) In Italy: Mannerist. Including: Venetian school |
7.034.7 | Baroque ◇ 7.034.7(410.1) In England: Baroque influence. Queen Anne ◇ 7.034.7(44) In France: Baroque influence. The Grand Manner: Louis XIV, Régence |
7.034.8 | Rococo. Rocaille ◇ 7.034.8(410.1) In England: Georgian ◇ 7.034.8(44) In France: Perruque, Rocaille, Rococo, Louis XV |
7.034.9 | Subsequent phases ◇ 7.034.9(44) In France: Louis XVI. First Empire |
7.035 | Post-Renaissance Revivals (classical, mediaeval, etc.), chiefly 19th century. Neoclassicism. Revivalism. Classicism and the Romantic movement. Historicism. Eclecticism ◇ 7.035(410) Post-Renaissance styles in Britain ◇ 7.035(410)”17″ Earlier period (18th century) ◇ 7.035(410)”18″ Later period (19th century). Victorian ◇ 7.035(430) Post-Renaissance styles in Germany ◇ 7.035(44) Post-Renaissance styles in France ◇ 7.035(460) Post-Renaissance styles in Spain ◇ 7.035(73) Post-Renaissance styles in the USA |
7.035.1 | Existing national and transitional styles ◇ 7.035.1(460) In Spain: Neoclassical ◇ 7.035.1(73) In USA: First National, Federal |
7.035.2 | Classicism. Classic and archaic revival ◇ 7.035.2(410) Classic revival in Britain ◇ 7.035.2(460) In Spain: Empire ◇ 7.035.2(73) In USA: Second National. Classic revival |
7.035.23 | Graeco-Roman influence ◇ 7.035.23(410) In Britain: Adam style |
7.035.24 | Roman influence and transition to Empire style ◇ 7.035.24(44) In France: Directoire |
7.035.25 | Egyptian and Oriental influences ◇ 7.035.25(410) In Britain: Regency ◇ 7.035.25(44) In France: Empire |
7.035.26 | Neo-Greek (Néo-Grec) |
7.035.27 | Italianate |
7.035.3 | Medievalism. Gothic revival. Other mediaeval influences ◇ 7.035.3(410) Mediaevalism in Britain. Gothic revival. Pre-Raphaelitism ◇ 7.035.3(460) In Spain: Elizabethan |
7.035.36 | Mainly German 19th century mediaevalist movements |
7.035.362 | Nazarener |
7.035.364 | Biedermeier |
7.035.366 | Gründerzeit (Founding Epoch) |
7.035.4 | Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo revivals |
7.035.5 | Eclecticism |
7.035.9 | Return to traditional (national, domestic) forms. Traditionalism with contemporary design |
7.035.92 | ‘Arts and Crafts’ influences ◇ 7.035.92(410) Arts and Crafts movement in Britain |
7.035.93 | Art Nouveau. Jugendstil |
7.036 | Modern art movements (from late 19th century). Realism, impressionism and subsequent 20th century trends Application Note: If a geographical or chronological grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and time (Table 1g) may be intercalated between 7.036 and its subdivision ◇ 7.036(430).7 German Expressionism. Including: Worpswede. Der Blaue Reiter. Der Sturm. Die Brücke ◇ 7.036(44).45 In France: Revue Blanche ◇ 7.036(492).7 Dutch Expressionism. Including: De Ploeg. De Bergense School ◇ 7.036(492).81 Experimentelen ◇ 7.036(493).7 Belgian Expressionism. Including: Sint Maertens Laethem ◇ 7.036″189″ Modern art movements of the 1890s, fin de siècle |
7.036.1 | Realistic trends. Objective realism. Naturalism. Accurate, detached representation |
7.036.2 | Impressionist movements. Impressionism. Luminism. Pleinairism. Intimism |
7.036.3 | Functionalism. ‘Fitness for purpose’, etc |
7.036.4 | Post-Impressionism. Neo-Impressionism |
7.036.43 | Divisionism. Pointillism. Luminism |
7.036.45 | Symbolism. Nabis ◇ 7.036.45(44) In France: Revue Blanche |
7.036.5 | Expressive monumentalism |
7.036.7 | Expressionist movement. Expressionism ◇ 7.036.7(430) German Expressionism. Including: Worpswede. Der Blaue Reiter. Der Sturm. Die Brücke ◇ 7.036.7(492) Dutch Expressionism. Including: De Ploeg. De Bergense School ◇ 7.036.7(493) Belgian Expressionism. Including: Sint Maertens Laethem |
7.036.8 | New Expressionism |
7.036.81 | Cobra ◇ 7.036.81(492) Experimentelen |
7.036.82 | Internationale Situationniste |
7.037 | Transition between Expressionism and abstract art Application Note: If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated between 7.037 and its subdivision ◇ 7.037(410.1).3 In England: Vorticism ◇ 7.037(430).7 In Germany: Neue Sachlichkeit ◇ 7.037(436).5 In Austria: Wiener Schule ◇ 7.037(450).5 In Italy: Pittura metafisica ◇ 7.037(73).7 In USA: Precisionism. The Immaculates |
7.037.1 | Fauvism ⇨ 7.036.7 Expressionist movement. Expressionism |
7.037.2 | Cubism Orphism. Purism. Simultaneism. Synchronism. Musicalism |
7.037.3 | Futurism ◇ 7.037.3(410.1) In England: Vorticism |
7.037.4 | Dada (Dadaism, artistic Nihilism) |
7.037.5 | Surrealism. Fantastic art ◇ 7.037.5(436) In Austria: Wiener Schule ◇ 7.037.5(450) In Italy: Pittura metafisica |
7.037.7 | Neorealism. Magical realism ◇ 7.037.7(430) In Germany: Neue Sachlichkeit ◇ 7.037.7(73) In USA: Precisionism. The Immaculates |
7.038 | Abstract art. Non-figurative art Application Note: If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated between 7.038 and its subdivision ⇨ 7.036.7 Expressionist movement. Expressionism |
7.038.1 | Geometric abstraction |
7.038.11 | Constructivism |
7.038.12 | Rayonnism |
7.038.14 | Suprematism |
7.038.15 | Non-objectivity |
7.038.16 | Bauhaus. Functionalism |
7.038.17 | Art deco |
7.038.18 | Concrete art |
7.038.2 | Expressionist abstraction |
7.038.21 | Tachism. Nucleairism. Informal art |
7.038.3 | Kinetic art. Op art. Technological art. Light art |
7.038.4 | New abstraction |
7.038.41 | Nul. Zero. The New Style |
7.038.42 | Minimal art. Hard edge |
7.038.5 | Realism. New realism |
7.038.51 | Pop art. New Realism, hyperrealism. Photographic realism |
7.038.53 | Intermedia ◇ 7.038.53:77 Photography as an artistic medium ◇ 7.038.53:78 Image and sound/music ◇ 7.038.53:791 Film, video as an artistic medium |
7.038.531 | Happenings. Fluxus. Environment. Body art. Performance art |
7.038.532 | Concrete poetry. Mail art. Book art. Rubber stamp art |
7.038.54 | Arte povera. Conceptual art ◇ 7.038.54(410.1) Conceptual art in England (e.g. Art & Language group) |
7.038.541 | Earth art. Land art. Narrative art. Spurensicherung |
7.038.542 | Structuralism |
7.038.543 | Multiple art |
7.038.544 | Space art |
7.038.55 | Installation art. Installations |
7.038.6 | Postmodernism ⇨ 141.78 Postmodernism |
7.04 | Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09, common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) and colon combination with the subdivision of 6 and 7 ◇ 7.04-035.3 Timber details ◇ 7.04.017 Optical effects of details and decoration (light and shade, colour, texture, etc.) |
7.041 | Human form (face and body). Life studies ⇨ 743 Anatomical drawing |
7.041.2 | Studies of the human form Head. Bust |
7.041.3 | The nude |
7.041.5 | Portraits |
7.041.53 | Self-portraits |
7.041.6 | Arrangement of clothing. Drapery |
7.041.7 | Scenes from life (court life, rustic life). Genre. Narrative art |
7.041.8 | Occupations. Trades. Professions ◇ 7.041.8:34 Representations of the legal profession |
7.042 | Animal life. Fauna ◇ 7.042:598.2 Representations of birds ◇ 7.042:599.723.12 Representations of horses ⇨ 592/599 Systematic zoology |
7.043 | Plant life. Flora Trees, flowers, fruit ◇ 7.043:582.623.2 Representations of oak trees ◇ 7.043:582.639.11 Representations of roses ⇨ 582 Systematic botany ⇨ 7.049.6 Still life (nature morte) |
7.044 | Historical representations. Reportage Scenes of royalty (coronations, etc.) State functions. Public ceremonies. Pageants, etc. Military, martial subjects. War scenes. Battles |
7.045 | Symbols. Allegories. Emblems. Devices, heraldic designs. Monograms |
7.045.5 | Dances of Death (Danses macabres) |
7.046 Epic, mythological, legendary and religious representations |
7.046.1 | Mythology |
7.046.2 | Legends. Fantasies. Heroes |
7.046.3 | Religious subjects ◇ 7.046.3:27-312.1 Nativity scenes ◇ 7.046.3:27-312.8 Calvary scenes, Pieta ⇨ 2-276.63 Symbolism |
7.047 | Nature representations. Scenery. Views. Panoramas. Landscapes. Seascapes |
7.048 | Pattern and line ornament. Systems of ornamentation (coloured or not) ⇨ 7.038 Abstract art. Non-figurative art |
7.048.1 | Arabesques. Grotesques |
7.048.3 | Nonfigurative art. Nonrepresentational art |
7.049 | Other subjects |
7.049.1 | Ideas. Emotions ◇ 7.049.1:177.1 Representations of chivalry ◇ 7.049.1:177.6 Representations of friendship, love |
7.049.2 | Satirical subjects. Caricatures. Grotesque figures Scope Note: For grotesques in the strict sense see 7.048.1 ⇨ 741.5 Caricature. Cartoons |
7.049.6 | Still life (nature morte) ⇨ 7.043 Plant life. Flora |
7.05 | Applications of art (in industry, trade, the home, everyday life). Industrial, commercial design, etc Application Note: Special auxiliaries 7.05 are further subdivided under various divisions of class 7 ◇ 7.05:62 Art and design in industry ◇ 7.05:64 Art and design in the house, home ⇨ 658.512.2 Designing. Shape, design, construction of products. Industrial design ⇨ 745/749 Industrial and domestic arts and crafts. Applied arts ⇨ 75.05 Applications of painting ⇨ 77.05 Photography and exposures according to ambient conditions ⇨ 78.05 Applications of music in industry and trade, the home and everyday life |
7.06 | Various questions concerning art |
7.061 | Forgery. Counterfeiting. Fakes. Plagiarism ⇨ 343.533 Infringement of commercial, industrial, artistic, intellectual property rights ⇨ 347.788.4 Forgery of artistic works generally ⇨ 7.026 Reproduction. Copying. Making of facsimiles, replicas, casts, miniatures. Printing of graphics. Taking prints, pulls |
7.063 | Lost art. Missing art |
7.07 | Occupations and activities associated with the arts and entertainment |
7.071 | Creative and interpretative occupations. Professional artists, performers, players ⇨ 7.077 Amateur participation and participants (creative, performing, etc.) |
7.071.1 | Creative artists. Professional artists (e.g. painters, sculptors, composers) |
7.071.2 | Performing, interpretative artists. Performers, players Directors. Conductors. Instrumentalists. Singers. Dancers. Actors |
7.071.3 | Copyists. Restorers. Arrangers, adapters, transcribers. Translators |
7.071.4 | Teachers. Instructors. Lecturers |
7.071.5 | Training and education Visits, excursions, study tours ⇨ 379.822 Cultural outings. Visits to museums, performances, etc. |
7.072 | Expertise |
7.072.2 | Study of art Art historians, scholars, theorists |
7.072.3 | Art criticism Art writers, critics, reviewers ⇨ 82-95 Criticism as a literary genre. Reviews. Literary histories |
7.072.4 | Art judges and judging. Art juries ⇨ 7.092 Competitions. Contests. Records. Championships |
7.072.5 | Expert opinions, reports (technical, etc.). Scientific experts |
7.073 | Appreciation Arts lovers. Sports lovers. Enthusiasts, fans. Audiences. Spectators |
7.074 | Collecting and collectors ⇨ 379.824 Collecting (as hobby) |
7.075 | Commercial management Agents. Dealers. Managers. Producers. Impresarios. Promoters |
7.077 | Amateur participation and participants (creative, performing, etc.) |
7.078 | Patronage. Sponsorship. Encouragement ⇨ 351.854 Supervision of science, arts, literature |
7.079 | Arts festivals Scope Note: Class here general information about arts festivals. For festivals of particular art forms, combine with the number for the art form ◇ 791.65.079 Film festivals ◇ 82:7.079 Literature festivals |
7.08 | Characteristic features, forms, combinations, etc. (in art, entertainment and sport) Application Note: See specific uses at 78.08, 792.08, 794.08 and 796.08 |
7.09 | Kind of performances and presentations |
7.091 | Performance, presentation in original medium |
7.091.1 | Auditions. Hearing, testing of candidates or applicants |
7.091.2 | Rehearsals Reading rehearsals. Movement rehearsals. Dress rehearsals |
7.091.3 | Studio performances |
7.091.4 | Festival performances |
7.091.5 | Introduction of new works. First performances. First nights. Premières |
7.091.6 | Repertory performances. Repeat performances |
7.091.8 | Touring exhibitions, performances |
7.092 | Competitions. Contests. Records. Championships |
7.093 | Prediction of outcome Gambling, betting (recreational aspects) ◇ 794.4.093 Gambling at card games ◇ 798.4.093 Gambling on horse races ⇨ 174.6 Gambling. Lottery |
7.094 | Screen, film, motion picture presentation (e.g. of ballets, circuses, operas, theatre) |
7.096 | Sound radio presentation (e.g. of concerts, films, drama, opera) |
7.097 | Television presentation (e.g. of films, ballet, theatre) |
71 | Physical planning. Regional, town and country planning. Landscapes, parks, gardens ⇨ 911.37 Settlements. Settlement geography |
711 | Principles and practice of physical planning. Regional, town and country planning |
711-1 | General principles and practice 711-1 ≅ 711.1 |
711.1 | General principles and practice. Land development. Plans |
711.11 | Preliminary phases |
711.12 | Kinds of development |
711.121 | Unplanned development |
711.122 | Planned development (including plans) |
711.13 | Population: movement, distribution, densities Scope Note: Class here population as a factor in physical planning Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 314 ⇨ 314 Demography. Population studies |
711.14 | Land use ⇨ 332.3 Land use |
711.142 | Land classification. Evaluation of soil quality, etc |
711.143 | Land management. Economic use of land |
711.144 | Acquisition of land ⇨ 332.22 Acquisition of property. Transfer, disposal, of property |
711.16 | Planning programme and progress |
711.163 | Replanning. Improvement |
711.164 | Clearance. Demolition. Thinning out ⇨ 69.059.62 Demolition ⇨ 7.025.1 Damage. Destruction |
711.167 | Extension. Enlargement |
711.168 | Rebuilding. Reconstruction. Redevelopment Rebuilding war-damaged, fire-damaged, flood-damaged areas |
711.2 | Regional planning |
711.21 | Planning on a supranational scale |
711.22 | Planning on a federal, union scale |
711.24 | Planning on a national, state scale |
711.25 | Planning on a provincial, county scale |
711.27 | Planning on a district, local scale |
711.28 | Planning for townships, parishes |
711.3 | Country planning. Rural development Application Note: Details on kind of rural land by common auxiliaries of place (25) (Table 1e) ⇨ (2) Physiographic designation ⇨ 712.2 Planning of the landscape pattern in general ⇨ 911.373 Rural settlements (their study and geography) |
711.4 | Town planning. Urban development. Built-up areas. Conurbations. Settlements ⇨ 911.375 Urban settlements (their study and geography) |
711.41 | Forms, shapes of built-up areas or urban units |
711.412 | Radiating. Concentric |
711.413 | Gridiron plan. Grid development |
711.416 | Linear development. Ribbon development ◇ 711.416:711.121 Unplanned ribbon development |
711.417 | Garden cities. New towns. Satellite towns |
711.417.2 | Garden cities ⇨ 711.582.5 Garden suburbs (residential) |
711.417.4 | New towns |
711.417.5 | Satellite towns |
711.42 | Kinds of town, locality, settlement ⇨ 911.375.3 Types of town or city |
711.423 | Settlements of primitive type ⇨ 903.3 Prehistoric dwellings ⇨ 903.4 Prehistoric settlements |
711.426 | Towns, localities, settlements according to building materials Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 693 and 694 ◇ 711.426:694.1 Constructed in wood, timber ⇨ 693 Masonry and related building crafts ⇨ 694 Timber construction. Carpentry. Joinery |
711.427 | Imaginary towns, localities, settlements. Ideal cities |
711.43 | Localities according to size and status |
711.432 | Capital cities. Seats of government. Metropolises ⇨ 711.451 Administrative centres. Regional capitals (county towns, etc.) |
711.433 | Cities. Major towns (population over 100 000) |
711.434 | Large towns |
711.435 | Small towns |
711.436 | Civil parishes |
711.437 | Villages |
711.438 | Hamlets |
711.45 | Towns, localities, settlements according to function, chief industry, etc. Centres of various industries ⇨ 911.372.4 Settlements according to their function |
711.452 | Trading, commercial towns. Business centres |
711.453 | Traffic, transport, communications centres |
711.453.1 | Centres of land transport Railway centres, junctions |
711.453.4 | Ports. Harbour (dock) towns |
711.454 | Industrial towns. Producing, manufacturing centres ⇨ 628.521 Siting of factories ⇨ 658.21 Siting. Situation. Location. Relocation. Removal |
711.455 | Health, holiday, pleasure resorts ◇ 711.455(210.5) Coastal, seaside resorts ◇ 711.455″324″ Winter resorts |
711.455.8 | Holiday camps |
711.459.6 | Fortified towns and localities. Defence bases |
711.46 | Religious centres. Cathedral towns |
711.47 | Centres of learning. University towns |
711.48 | Residential towns. Dormitory towns |
711.5 | Units, areas within the town or settlement Zones. Districts. Quarters. Localities |
711.51 | Zoning in general (especially legal aspects and ordinances) |
711.52 | Concentration and differentiation. Kinds of area ◇ 711.52:902 Areas of archaeological interest |
711.522 | Civic areas, wards |
711.523 | Central areas. Town centres, nuclei |
711.55 | Units according to function ⇨ 911.375.4 Towns or cities according to function |
711.551 | Civic (administrative) areas |
711.552 | Trading, commercial, business, distributing areas |
711.552.1 | Shopping centres, areas ⇨ 725.1 Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings |
711.552.3 | Offices. Business centres |
711.553 | Traffic, transport, communications areas |
711.553.1 | Land transport areas |
711.553.12 | Railway areas Depots. Junctions |
711.553.17 | Road transport areas Bus depots |
711.553.2 | Parking spaces. Special parking areas ⇨ 72.051.6 Approaches to buildings ⇨ 725.1 Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings |
711.553.4 | Port, harbour districts. Quay, dockside areas |
711.553.9 | Airport areas Airfields. Runways. Landing strips ⇨ 625.717 Pavements for airports and airfields. Airstrips ⇨ 629.7.08 Ground or base equipment, installations and techniques ⇨ 725.1 Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings |
711.554 | Location of industry. Industrial districts |
711.555 | Districts containing health services (hospitals, asylums, etc.) |
711.556 | Districts for segregation, isolation ◇ 711.556:725.1:343.811 Prison, penitentiary, reformatory areas ◇ 711.556:725.1:614.21 Isolation hospital areas |
711.557 | Hotel, boarding districts |
711.558 | Areas for pleasure, entertainment, amusement, recreation generally Theatre districts (theatre land). Fairgrounds |
711.558.5 | Lidos |
711.559.6 | Military, defence localities ⇨ 623.1 Fortresses. Permanent fortifications. Fortified lines, areas |
711.56 | Localities with religious purpose. Precincts centred on church or cathedral |
711.57 | Intellectual, educational localities. Centres of learning. Localities centred on libraries, museums, galleries, schools, colleges, universities. Exhibition, exposition districts ⇨ 37.091.6 Estates and facilities. Site. Grounds. Buildings. Fittings. Teaching equipment |
711.58 | Community, neighbourhood units. Residential areas |
711.581 | Neighbourhood units |
711.582 | Residential units Housing estates (housing schemes) |
711.582.5 | Garden suburbs (residential) ⇨ 711.417.2 Garden cities |
711.582.7 | Temporary settlements Camps. Settlements of caravans, houseboats |
711.585 | Undesirable, unhealthy areas Criminal districts. Slums ◇ 711.585:711.164 Slum clearance |
711.586 | Uninhabitable, condemned areas |
711.6 | Arrangements of buildings in towns. Site planning. Grouping |
711.61 | Squares. Other open spaces ⇨ 625.712.4 Open areas. Squares. Esplanades. City walls, ramparts ⇨ 712.25 Open spaces. Unbuilt areas (in or near towns or villages) |
711.62 | Arrangement of buildings |
711.621 | Terraces, terrace grouping (with party walls) ⇨ 728.31 Terraced houses (town houses) |
711.622 | Semi-detached ⇨ 728.34 Semi-detached houses |
711.623 | Detached ⇨ 728.37 Detached houses (fully detached) |
711.63 | Apportionment. Site division Blocks. Parcels |
711.64 | Alignment. Frontages. Building line. Spacing. Density |
711.65 | Height of buildings. Skylines |
711.68 | Small, incidental structures. Town furnishings. Street furniture ⇨ 625.748 Street furniture. Ancillary works not directly connected with road traffic ⇨ 725.94 Monuments. Memorials. Street furniture. Various freestanding structures (as architectural features) |
711.7 | Traffic routes (layout, planning) |
711.73 | Highways. Roads, streets ⇨ 625.7/.8 Highway engineering |
711.75 | Railways ⇨ 625.1 Railways in general. Permanent way. Track construction |
711.76 | Canals. Waterways ⇨ 626/627 Hydraulic engineering and construction. Water (aquatic) structures |
711.77 | Airways ⇨ 625.717 Pavements for airports and airfields. Airstrips |
711.8 | Public utilities Distribution lines. Supply lines ◇ 711.8(24) Subsurface utilities |
712 | Planning of landscape (natural and designed). Parks. Gardens ⇨ 630*27 Arboreta, arboriculture for ornamental purposes. Hedges and hedge plants ⇨ 635 Garden plants. Gardening |
712.2 | Planning of the landscape pattern in general ◇ 712.2(1-751.2) Planning of national parks ⇨ 625.712.5 Public promenades, gardens, parks |
712.24 | Agricultural land (as part of landscape pattern) Hedged land. Strip cultivation. Terraced development |
712.25 | Open spaces. Unbuilt areas (in or near towns or villages) ⇨ 625.712.4 Open areas. Squares. Esplanades. City walls, ramparts ⇨ 711.61 Squares. Other open spaces |
712.252 | Commons and greens |
712.253 | Planning of parks, public gardens (with or without play and sports facilities) ◇ 712.253:58:069.029 Planning of botanic gardens ◇ 712.253:59:069.029 Planning of zoological gardens ⇨ 727 Buildings for educational, scientific, cultural purposes |
712.254 | Squares Open squares. Garden squares Scope Note: For enclosed, urban squares see 711.61 |
712.256 | Playgrounds. Recreation grounds ⇨ 793.1 Recreation grounds. Attractions |
712.257 | Playing fields. Sports grounds Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 796 ⇨ 796 Outdoor games and recreation. Physical exercise. Ball games. Gymnastics. Athletics. Wheel sports. Combat sports. Winter sports |
712.26 | Private grounds, parks. Enclosed gardens. Estates |
712.27 | Market gardens. Nursery gardens. Orchards. Fruit and vegetable gardens. Kitchen gardens ⇨ 635.1/.8 Vegetables. Kitchen gardening |
712.28 | Smallholdings. Allotments (leisure gardens) |
712.3 | Landscape gardening in general (planning, layout, design, execution) |
712.31 | Minor modelling of ground surface Banks. Terraces. Placing of rock Application Note: Details on earthworks by colon combination with the subdivision of 624.13 ⇨ 624.13 Geotechnics. Soil mechanics. Earthworks. Frozen ground engineering |
712.35 | Boundaries Walls. Fences. Hedges. Ditches. Ha-has ⇨ 692.212 Boundary walls enclosing open spaces, gardens, etc. (including gateways) ⇨ 692.88 Fencing. Railings. Palings. Turnstiles. Admission gates |
712.36 | Approaches Roads. Drives. Paths. Walks. Avenues ⇨ 625.7/.8 Highway engineering |
712.4 | Planting design. Vegetation, plant forms (arrangement, planting) |
712.41 | Trees. Bushes. Shrubs |
712.42 | Herbaceous beds and borders. Flower beds as part of the enclosed garden. Carpet bedding, ground cover. Turf, lawns ◇ 712.42:635.923 Rockeries. Rock, alpine gardens |
712.5 | Water features ◇ 712.5:725.948 Fountains ◇ 712.5(282.3) Waterfalls. Cascades ◇ 712.5(285.3) Ponds |
712.6 | Structural features in general Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 624, 69 and 72 ⇨ 624 Civil and structural engineering in general ⇨ 69 Building (construction) trade. Building materials. Building practice and procedure ⇨ 72 Architecture |
712.7 | Garden ornaments ◇ 712.7:681.111.1 Sundials as garden ornaments |
718 | Cemeteries. Graveyards. Crematoriums. Other places for disposal of the dead (planning, design, upkeep, etc.) |
719 | Preservation of rural and urban amenities generally ◇ 719:061.2 Organizations for amenity protection ⇨ 502 The environment and its protection |
72 | Architecture ⇨ 624 Civil and structural engineering in general ⇨ 625 Civil engineering of land transport. Railway engineering. Highway engineering ⇨ 626 Hydraulic engineering in general ⇨ 627 Natural waterway, port, harbour and shore engineering. Navigational, dredging, salvage and rescue facilities. Dams and hydraulic power plant ⇨ 69 Building (construction) trade. Building materials. Building practice and procedure |
72.01/.05 | Special auxiliary subdivision for architecture |
72.01 | Theory and philosophy of architecture. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 72.01:111.852 Aesthetics of architecture. Architectural taste |
72.012 | Design. Composition. Disposition, relationships, dimensional requirements of buildings ⇨ 658.233 Internal disposition and interrelationships of the building |
72.012.1 | Project Plan and accommodation requirements. Choice of site. Conditions imposed |
72.012.18 | According to manner of provision (affecting cost) |
72.012.183 | Special requirements ◇ 72.012.183-025.14 Buildings for mixed use ◇ 72.012.183-027.37 Mass-produced ◇ 72.012.183-027.39 Custom-built |
72.012.4 | Relationships of parts to whole |
72.012.42 | Main part (in relation to the whole) |
72.012.43 | Wings (in relation to the whole) |
72.012.44 | Outbuildings (in relation to the whole) |
72.012.5 | Relationship of exterior to interior. Interaxial divisions at points of support. Openings. Fenestration. Bay divisions |
72.012.7 | Semi-enclosed spaces. Open-air parts |
72.012.72 | Open above. Unroofed Courtyards. Atria. Patios. Areas. Light wells |
72.012.75 | Open at side. Covered spaces and ways Verandas. Loggias. Terrace walks. Arcades. Cloisters. Open porches. Patios ⇨ 625.712.32 Galleries. Colonnades |
72.012.8 | Interiors. Enclosed spaces and parts Halls. Galleries. Corridors |
72.012.9 | Space for equipment, furniture, storage units |
72.02 | Technique Working methods. Drawings, models, accessories. Materials available. Preservation, repair. Conversion Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.02, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.02 Art technique. Craftsmanship |
72.03 | Periods and phases of architecture. Schools, styles, influences Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.03 Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences |
72.04 | Architectural details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.04, from 7.01/.09 |
72.05 | Parts, spaces and rooms planned for specific uses Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 643 ◇ 72.05:643.523 Washing facilities ◇ 72.05:643.524 Lavatories ◇ 72.05:643.527 Changing rooms ◇ 72.05:643.528 Cloakrooms |
72.051 | General space and access considerations. External communication and approach |
72.051.6 | Approaches to buildings Space for setting down, loading, unloading, parking, garages ⇨ 711.553.2 Parking spaces. Special parking areas |
72.051.8 | Enclosure. Special measures for security and protection ⇨ 725.96 City, town gateways. City walls. Moats, etc. |
72.052 | Entrance and circulation space. Internal access and communication |
72.052.2 | Entrances. Exits |
72.052.4 | Concourses Entrance halls. Forecourts. Vestibules. Lobbies. Foyers. Promenades |
72.052.5 | Waiting space. Waiting rooms |
72.052.7 | Circulation areas ◇ 72.052.7-025.71 Vertical circulation. Including: Stairways. Escalators. Lift wells ◇ 72.052.7-025.72 Horizontal circulation. Including: Corridors. Passages. Ambulatories. Gangways ⇨ 629.5.042.8 Circulation areas |
72.053 | Assembly space generally Halls, auditoriums (as parts of buildings) |
72.054 | Business, administrative, instructional spaces. Office space. Storage space ◇ 725.1.054 Council chambers ◇ 727.054:373 School classrooms |
72.055 | Layout of spaces for specialized technical activity. Rooms according to type of fixed equipment, fittings installed Application Note: Details by colon combination (Table 1b) ◇ 725.1.055:614.21:617-089 Hospital operating theatres ◇ 725.1.055:621.9 Machine shop space and layout in factories |
72.056 | Parts, spaces specific to particular kinds of building Spaces for isolation, seclusion, privacy ◇ 725.1.056:343.811 Prison cells |
72.059 | Ancillary spaces, annexes, etc Laundry-handling space. Fuel stores (e.g. coal bunkers). Spaces and rooms for animals ⇨ 631.2 Farm buildings, structures and installations. Buildings for livestock, produce, machinery and equipment |
721 | Buildings generally Programming. Design. Parts for specific uses. Rooms |
725 | Public, civil, commercial, industrial buildings. Secular architecture generally ⇨ 658.2 Installations and plant. Premises. Buildings, works, factories. Materials |
725.1 | Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings ◇ 725.1:34 Judicative buildings. Law courts ◇ 725.1:614.21 Hospital buildings ◇ 725.1:640.43/.44 Restaurant, café buildings |
725.2 | Ancillary buildings, structures, etc |
725.21 | Pavilions ◇ 725.21:069.9 Exhibition pavilions ◇ 725.21:78 Bandstands. Music pavilions |
725.22 | Follies |
725.23 | Winter gardens. Palm houses, etc |
725.826 | Stadiums, amphitheatres, hippodromes and similar buildings ◇ 725.826:793.23 Fighting rings. Bull rings ◇ 725.826:796.42 Athletics stadiums |
725.83 | Assembly buildings |
725.832 | Congress, conference, lecture buildings or halls |
725.835 | Community centres. Village halls |
725.84 | Buildings for indoor games and amusements |
725.85 | Buildings, halls for physical recreation and training Gymnasiums. Covered courts |
725.86 | Rinks Ice rinks. Roller-skating rinks |
725.87 | Water sport buildings. Water sport structures Yachthouses. Boathouses. Ramps. Slips |
725.88 | Riding school buildings and structures |
725.89 | Ancillary buildings and structures for sport Pavilions. Shelters |
725.891 | Ancillary buildings and structures for shooting and archery ranges Shooting butts |
725.892 | Ancillary buildings and structures for wheel racing and animal racing. Race track structures |
725.893 | Ancillary buildings and structures for outdoor games (ball games) and athletics. Sports pavilions ◇ 725.893:796.358 Cricket pavilions |
725.91 | Exhibition buildings, pavilions, halls, etc |
725.94 | Monuments. Memorials. Street furniture. Various freestanding structures (as architectural features) ⇨ 625.748 Street furniture. Ancillary works not directly connected with road traffic ⇨ 628.971 Exterior lighting ⇨ 711.68 Small, incidental structures. Town furnishings. Street furniture ⇨ 726.825 Memorial features |
725.941 | Triumphal arches and arcades ⇨ 625.712.31 Gateways. Archways |
725.942 | Triumphal columns. Obelisks. Stelae |
725.945 | Memorials War memorials. Cenotaphs. Commemorative statues, plaques, etc. ⇨ 726.8 Funerary architecture. Sepulchral monuments, memorials, etc. |
725.948 | Fountains. Drinking fonts, troughs, pumps, etc ⇨ 621.643.53 Drinking fountains, troughs, etc. |
725.95 | Bridges. Viaducts. Flyovers. Tunnels. Underpasses. Other structures associated with traffic ⇨ 624.21/.8 Bridge construction ⇨ 625.712.3 Other types of road, street |
725.96 | City, town gateways. City walls. Moats, etc |
725.961 | Gateways. Monumental gates ⇨ 625.712.31 Gateways. Archways |
725.962 | Monumental screen walls. Balustrades. Railings |
725.963 | City walls. Ramparts |
726 | Religious, ecclesiastical architecture. Sacred and funerary buildings ◇ 726:2-523.4 Temples. Pagodas. Sanctuaries. Shrines ◇ 726:2-523.6 Religious houses, monasteries, etc. ◇ 726:2-586.5 Hermitages ◇ 726:26-523.42 Synagogues. Jewish temples ◇ 726:27-523.2 Parts of Christian churches ◇ 726:27-523.4 Christian church architecture (generally) ◇ 726:27-523.41 Cathedrals ◇ 726:27-523.42 Churches ◇ 726:27-523.43 Separate, free-standing chapels ◇ 726:27-523.46 Side-rooms. Including: Side-chapels. Chantries. Saints’ chapels ◇ 726:27-523.47 Screens ◇ 726:27-523.48 Sacristies. Vestries. Crypts ◇ 726:27-523.5 Cloisters. Chapterhouses. Baptistries ◇ 726:27-523.6 Monastic buildings. Religious houses ◇ 726:27-526.1 Pulpits ◇ 726:27-526.2 Altars ◇ 726:28-523.42 Mosques ⇨ 2-523 Buildings for religious use. Ecclesiology ⇨ 233-523 Religious buildings ⇨ 26-523 Buildings for religious use in Judaism ⇨ 27-523 Ecclesiology. Church buildings and their content ⇨ 28-523 Buildings for religious use |
726.8 | Funerary architecture. Sepulchral monuments, memorials, etc ⇨ 718 Cemeteries. Graveyards. Crematoriums. Other places for disposal of the dead (planning, design, upkeep, etc.) ⇨ 903.5 Burial remains |
726.81 | Funerary, cemetery, mortuary chapels |
726.82 | Sepulchral monuments |
726.821 | Tombs. Sepulchres. Crypts. Vaults |
726.822 | Mausoleums |
726.823 | Ossuaries. Charnel houses. Towers of silence |
726.825 | Memorial features Gravestones, crosses, slabs ⇨ 725.94 Monuments. Memorials. Street furniture. Various freestanding structures (as architectural features) |
726.827 | Rock tombs 726.829 Sarcophagi 726.83 Crematoriums ⇨ 718 Cemeteries. Graveyards. Crematoriums. Other places for disposal of the dead (planning, design, upkeep, etc.) |
726.832 | Columbaria |
726.84 | Mass burial features Grave mounds, caves, etc. Catacombs |
726.85 | Pyramids and similar monuments |
726.9 | Other religious buildings and structures |
726.95 | Pilgrimage shrines. Isolated crosses |
727 | Buildings for educational, scientific, cultural purposes ◇ 727:001.32 Buildings of scientific and learned societies ◇ 727:02 Documentation, library and archive buildings ◇ 727:069 Museums ◇ 727:069:7 Art galleries ◇ 727:373 Schools ◇ 727:373.018.32 Boarding schools ◇ 727:373.23 Nursery schools ◇ 727:373.3 Primary schools ◇ 727:373.5 Secondary schools ◇ 727:376 Special schools ◇ 727:378.4 Universities ◇ 727:378.6 Vocational and specialist training schools, colleges. Technical and professional academies ◇ 727:520.1 Astronomical observatories ◇ 727:520.98 Planetariums ◇ 727:550.34.034 Seismological observatories. Seismometric stations ◇ 727:550.8.024 Geophysical observatories or field stations ◇ 727:551.501.9 Meteorological stations, observatories ◇ 727:58:069.029 Botanic garden buildings. Including: Plant houses. Herbariums ◇ 727:59:069.029 Zoological garden buildings. Including: Animal houses ◇ 727:59:069.029:639.33 Aquariums ◇ 727:621.396.7-022.56 Broadcasting stations ◇ 727:7.022.82 Studios for artistic activities ◇ 727:791.022.8 Film studios |
728 | Domestic architecture. Housing. Residential buildings |
728.1 | Housing and dwellings generally (architectural aspects) ◇ 728.1(1-21) Urban housing. Dwellings in towns ◇ 728.1(1-22) Rural housing. Dwellings in the country ⇨ 332.8 Economics of housing ⇨ 347.238 Coproperty. Coparcenary ⇨ 347.254 Right of habitation. Occupancy ⇨ 351.778.5 Dwellings. Housing ⇨ 643 The home. The dwelling |
728.18 | Temporary housing and dwellings Huts. Shacks. Shanties. Log cabins |
728.2 | Multi-family dwellings |
728.22 | Blocks of flats (tenements, service flats, etc.). Apartment blocks |
728.222 | Large apartment blocks Blocks of low-rent flats |
728.224 | Smaller blocks (with less than ten flats) |
728.226 | Service flats. Luxury flats |
728.24 | Maisonettes (two-storey apartments in blocks or houses) |
728.27 | Boarding houses. Apartment houses (with permanent or semipermanent residents) |
728.3 | Single-family dwellings. Urban houses |
728.31 | Terraced houses (town houses) |
728.34 | Semi-detached houses |
728.37 | Detached houses (fully detached) |
728.38 | Bungalows. Semibungalows |
728.4 | Residential buildings of firms and other organizations. Halls of residence. Club buildings. Residential hostels |
728.5 | Buildings for tourist accommodation. Buildings for guest accommodation ⇨ 640.41 Tourist accommodation. Guest accommodation |
728.6 | Rural domestic architecture. Smaller rural dwellings |
728.61 | Cottages and similar small dwellings |
728.67 | Farmhouses |
728.7 | Occasional and mobile dwellings |
728.76 | Wheeled dwellings. Mobile homes. Caravans ⇨ 629.334 Mobile homes. Caravans. Campers. Motorhomes. Motor caravans |
728.77 | Floating dwellings (barge, pontoon, etc.). Houseboats ⇨ 629.514 Stationary structures |
728.8 | Isolated large domestic buildings |
728.81 | Castles, fortified or semifortified ⇨ 623.1 Fortresses. Permanent fortifications. Fortified lines, areas |
728.82 | Châteaux, unfortified castles. Country seats, mansions |
728.83 | Manor houses |
728.84 | Country houses, villas |
728.9 | Outbuildings. Sheds. Other domestic dependencies |
728.94 | Outbuildings for keeping and storing tools, produce, vehicles Toolsheds. Domestic garages |
728.96 | Outbuildings for animals Stables. Pigeonhouses. Kennels ⇨ 631.22 Livestock buildings and structures. Rooms and fittings |
728.98 | Glasshouses. Greenhouses. Hothouses. Conservatories. Verandas ⇨ 631.23 Plant breeding and nursery structures |
728.991 | Summerhouses. Gazebos. Garden shelters |
73 | Plastic arts |
73.02 | Technique of plastic arts. Craftsmanship Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.02, from 7.01/.09 |
73.03 | Periods and phases of plastic arts. Schools, styles, influences Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.03 Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences |
73.04 | Subjects for plastic or sculptural representation. Iconography. Iconology Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.04, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.04 Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament |
730 | Sculpture in general. Statuary Statues. Effigies ⇨ 2-526.64 Statuary. Statues |
736 | Glyptics. Sigillography |
736.2 | Glyptography. Glyptics. Lapidary work. Engraving of gems and semiprecious stones. Cameos. Inscriptions ⇨ 679.8 Stone technology. Stone industry ⇨ 739.2 Jewellery (metalworking aspects) |
736.3 | Sigillography. Sphragistics Seals. Signets. Stamps. Dies ⇨ 686.867.6 Sealing equipment ⇨ 929.6 Heraldry |
737 | Numismatics ⇨ 671.4 Manufacture of coins and medals. Minting |
737.1 | Coins Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of material (Table 1k, -03) ⇨ 336.74 Money. Currency ⇨ 671.4 Manufacture of coins and medals. Minting ⇨ 929.652 Coins and medals as heraldic sources |
737.14 | Coins according to finish Milled. Perforated |
737.2 | Medals. Medallions |
737.22 | Medals of honour. Decorations |
737.23 | Commemorative medals |
737.24 | Competition, contest medals |
737.27 | Medals as charms. Talismans. Amulets |
737.3 | Tokens. Jettons. Counters |
738 | Ceramic arts. Pottery ⇨ 666.3/.7 Ceramics |
738.1 | Porcelain |
738.2 | Glazed earthenware |
738.22 | Faience |
738.23 | Majolica |
738.3 | Stoneware |
738.4 | Enamel (vitreous enamel). Cloisonné. Enamel ornaments |
738.5 | Mosaics |
738.6 | Terracotta |
738.8 | Various ceramic objects |
738.81 | Decorative tiles |
738.82 | Wall tablets. Flagstones |
738.83 | Ceramic lamps |
738.84 | Ceramic statues, figurines, statuettes |
739 | Metal arts Chased, cast, beaten, embossed, repoussé, wrought metal objects ⇨ 669.21/.23 Noble metals ⇨ 671 Articles of precious metals, gems, precious stones ⇨ 682 Smithery. Blacksmithery. Farriery. Hand-forged ironwork |
739.1 | Goldsmith’s and silversmith’s art |
739.2 | Jewellery (metalworking aspects) ⇨ 736.2 Glyptography. Glyptics. Lapidary work. Engraving of gems and semiprecious stones. Cameos. Inscriptions |
739.3 | Artistic horology ⇨ 681.11 Horology. Watch and clock making |
739.4 | Artistic ironwork. Artistic locksmith’s work. Decoratively worked ferrous metal objects: forged, beaten or cast ⇨ 672.13 Artistic and ornamental cast iron work ⇨ 682.5 Furnishing ironwork ⇨ 683.3 Locksmithing. Door furniture |
739.5 | Artistic work in various other metals (bronze, copper, tin, etc.) |
739.7 | Artistic armoury, gunsmithing, weaponsmithing Chasing, engraving of weapons and armour ⇨ 623.44 Hand weapons. Firearms. Small arms. Side arms. Protective equipment ⇨ 681.94 Graving, engraving equipment |
739.8 | Other artistic metal objects. Curios. Bric-a-brac |
74 | Drawing. Design. Applied arts and crafts |
741/744 | Drawing |
741 | Drawing in general |
741.02 | Drawing technique. Working methods. Drawing equipment. Drawing materials Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.02, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 686.86 Office equipment ⇨ 686.88 Drawing and artists’ accessories ⇨ 7.02 Art technique. Craftsmanship |
741.5 | Caricature. Cartoons Satirical and humorous drawings ◇ 741.5:32 Political cartoons ⇨ 070.449.8 Illustrated, picture sections ⇨ 7.049.2 Satirical subjects. Caricatures. Grotesque figures |
741.52 | Drawings in strip form. Strip cartoons. Art of the comic strip Scope Note: Includes strip cartoons whether or not humorous ⇨ 070.449.8 Illustrated, picture sections ⇨ 7.049.2 Satirical subjects. Caricatures. Grotesque figures |
741.7 | Silhouettes. Scissor-cuts |
741.9 | Collections of drawings. Sketchbooks |
742 | Perspective in drawing |
742.1 | Perspective in general Plane of delineation. Reference points |
742.3 | Axonometric and isometric perspective |
742.4 | Aerial perspective. Bird’s-eye view |
742.5 | Shadow delineation. Perspective projection of shadows. Sciagraphy ⇨ 514.182.3 Perspective constructions and the theory of shadows |
743 | Anatomical drawing ⇨ 611 Anatomy. Human and comparative anatomy ⇨ 7.041 Human form (face and body). Life studies |
744 | Linear and geometric drawing. Technical drawing |
744.1 | Drawing office practice, procedure, organization |
744.2 | Drawing office layout Division. Arrangement of drawing boards, tables. Lighting ⇨ 628.977.2 Lighting of offices, drawing offices, art rooms, schoolrooms, libraries, ticket offices, etc. |
744.3 | Drawing equipment |
744.32 | Furniture Drawing boards. Drawing tables. Frames. Stands. Drafting machines |
744.34 | Drawing instruments Rules, straightedges. Set squares. T-squares. Compasses. Dividers ⇨ 667.649.6 Lettering in paint. Signwriting. Sign painting ⇨ 686.8 Office equipment. Stationery. Writing, drawing and artists’ accessories |
744.36 | Drawing materials ⇨ 667.4 Writing inks ⇨ 676.237 Drawing paper and board. Watercolour paper. Crayon paper |
744.4 | Drawing methods, rules, conventions |
744.42 | Kinds of drawing Technical drawings and diagrams. Charts. Graphs |
744.43 | Execution, technique of drawing Thickness of stroke or line. Use of different strokes. Use of colour. Dimensioning. Lettering. Titling |
744.44 | Diagrams, directions, instructions for assembling, mounting, operating |
744.5 | Reproduction, duplicating of drawings Making blueprints, etc. ⇨ 772.21 Simple ferroprussiate paper processes (blueprint, cyanotype processes) ⇨ 778.1 Photocopying. Photographic reproduction and printing. Reprography |
744.8 | Storage, preservation and protection of drawings, etc |
744.9 | Ornamental, heraldic and display lettering. Signwriting (e.g. for posters, shop signs) ⇨ 667.649.6 Lettering in paint. Signwriting. Sign painting ⇨ 766 Applied graphic arts. Commercial graphics |
745/749 | Industrial and domestic arts and crafts. Applied arts Scope Note: Class here design, decoration and ornamentation of all kinds of object Application Note: Details by colon combination (Table 1b) ◇ 745.51:684.45 Cupboards, wardrobes, shelves as joiner’s art |
745 | Decorative handicrafts ⇨ 688 Fancy goods. Toys. Decorative articles |
745.5 | Handicrafts according to material |
745.51 | Artistic woodwork Artistic joinery. Marquetry ⇨ 674 Timber and woodworking industry ⇨ 684.6 Veneering. Marquetry. Inlay, etc. ⇨ 749.1 Artistic furniture (antique and modern) |
745.52 | Artistic textile work Decorative fabrics. Rugs, tapestries, etc. Printed and painted fabrics. Batik. Passementerie, decorative edging. Gimping, galloon, etc. ⇨ 684.75 Hangings for rooms |
745.53 | Artistic leather work ⇨ 675 Leather industry (including fur and imitation leather) |
745.54 | Artistic paper work Papercraft. Origami. Decorative papers (e.g. wallpaper). Papier maché work ⇨ 676 Pulp, paper and board industry |
745.55 | Artistic objects of ivory, horn, shell, etc |
745.56 | Artistic work with malleable substances Salt dough, clay, plasticine, plastilin / plasteline, paper clay / fiberclay |
745.9 | Floral arts. Flower arrangement and compositions ⇨ 635.91 Ornamentals for indoor use |
745.92 | Flower arrangement for vase or bowl display |
745.93 | Flower arrangement and floral decoration without containers Bouquets. Garlands. Wreaths |
745.94 | Dressing and flat display of flowers, dried seeds, etc. (e.g. in pictures and albums) |
746 | Fancy work. Art needlework |
746.1 | Weaving ⇨ 677.024 Weaving and ancillary processes. Weaving industry |
746.2 | Lacemaking. Lace. Tatting. Filet. Tulle |
746.21 | Lacemaking ⇨ 677.026.52 Production of handmade lace ⇨ 677.076.52 Handmade lace |
746.22 | Point lace. Tenerife lace. Tatting |
746.25 | Braided, plaited, knotted work. Fringes (macramé), tassels, braids, pompons ⇨ 677.026.73 Production of knotted fabrics, fringes ⇨ 677.076.73 Knotted fabrics. Nets |
746.26 | Filet. Netting. Mesh. Filet lace. Embroidered net |
746.27 | Egyptian network |
746.28 | Tulle |
746.3 | Embroidery ⇨ 677.026.62 Production of handmade embroidery ⇨ 677.076.62 Handmade embroidery |
746.31 | Counted-thread methods |
746.32 | Drawn-thread work |
746.33 | Whitework methods |
746.34 | Coloured embroidery |
746.35 | Embroidered pleating (smocking) |
746.36 | Quilting. Marseilles embroidery |
746.4 | Tailoring. Dressmaking. Sewing. Knitting. Crochet ⇨ 687 Clothing industry. Garment manufacture. Beauty culture |
746.5 | Beadwork (pearls, etc.) 746.6 Coarse fibre work Work with bast, raffia |
746.7 | Wickerwork. Basketwork. Cane weaving |
747 | Interior decoration ◇ 747:643 Decoration of particular rooms ◇ 747:643.53 Decoration of living and reception rooms ◇ 747:725/728 Interior decoration of particular kinds of building ◇ 747:725.1:640.43/.44 Interior decoration of restaurants, cafes, canteens, etc. ⇨ 159.937.51 Perception of colours. Colour as visual sensation. Psychological theory of colour ⇨ 535.6 Colours and their properties. Colour theory ⇨ 698 Finishing and decorating trades |
748 | Vitreous arts. Artistic glassware and crystal ware ⇨ -033.5 Glass and similar vitreous materials ⇨ 666.1 Glass industry. Glass technology. Glass manufacture in general. Glass in the comprehensive sense ⇨ 7.023 Materials. Choice of materials |
748.5 | Artistic glazing. Decorative windows Stained-glass work ⇨ 698.3 Glazing. Glazier’s trade |
748.6 | Glass etching. Etched, engraved glass |
749 | Artistic furniture, heating and lighting devices |
749.1 | Artistic furniture (antique and modern) ⇨ 684.4.03 Reproduction furniture. Furniture in imitation historic styles ⇨ 745.51 Artistic woodwork |
749.2 | Artistic heating and lighting devices |
75 | Painting Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09 and/or alphabetical extension (Table 1h) ◇ 75RUB Works of Rubens ◇ 75.037.2BRA Cubist painting – works of Georges Braque ⇨ 535.6 Colours and their properties. Colour theory |
75.01 | Theory and philosophy of painting Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 75.01:111.852 Aesthetics of painting. Taste in painting ⇨ 7.01 Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect |
75.02 | Technique. Craftsmanship Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.02, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.02 Art technique. Craftsmanship |
75.03 | Periods and phases of painting. Painting schools, styles, influences Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.03 Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences |
75.04 | Subjects for painting Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.04, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.04 Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament |
75.05 | Applications of painting |
75.051 | Pictures in general. Panel painting |
75.052 | Murals. Frescoes. Paintings on walls, ceilings, etc ⇨ 7.021.333 Fresco ⇨ 72.04 Architectural details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament |
75.053 | Panoramas. Dioramas. Vistas. Transparent, translucent pictures. Peepshows. Cosmoramas. Pleoramas |
75.054 | Theatrical painting. Scene-painting |
75.055 | Sculpture painting. Vase painting |
75.056 | Miniature painting. Book illustration (especially for printed books) ⇨ 766 Applied graphic arts. Commercial graphics |
75.057 | Manuscript decoration Illumination, colouring of pictures, initial letters ⇨ 091.31 Manuscript decoration ⇨ 744.9 Ornamental, heraldic and display lettering. Signwriting (e.g. for posters, shop signs) |
75.058 | Ornamental painting and decorative art Monochrome pictures, grisaille. Red chalk drawings, sanguines. Depiction of relief objects (as optical illusion, trompe l’oeil) ⇨ 747 Interior decoration |
76 | Graphic art, printmaking. Graphics Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 ⇨ 655 Graphic industries. Printing. Publishing. Book trade ⇨ 681.6 Graphic reproduction machines and equipment |
761 | Relief techniques |
761.1 | Woodcut |
761.2 | Metal cut |
762 | Intaglio techniques |
762.1 | Engraving |
762.11 | Copper engraving. Steel engraving |
762.12 | Dry point |
762.13 | Mezzotint |
762.2 | Etching |
762.23 | Aquatint |
763 | Planographic techniques. Lithography (autolithography) |
766 | Applied graphic arts. Commercial graphics |
77 | Photography and similar processes ⇨ 528.7 Photogrammetry: aerial, terrestrial ⇨ 535.24 Photometry ⇨ 535.6 Colours and their properties. Colour theory ⇨ 661.14 Photochemical materials (other than plates, films, papers) ⇨ 681.7 Optical apparatus and instruments |
77 1/ 8 | Characteristics of photographic machinery, equipment 77-7/-8 ≅ 62-7/-8 |
77.0 | Photographic theory, techniques and various general considerations Application Note: Special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 are not applicable at 77 and its subdivisions, except for 7.04 ⇨ 7.04 Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament |
77.01/.09 | Special auxiliary subdivision for photography Application Note: Special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 (except 7.04) are not applicable at 77 and its subdivisions |
77.01 | Theory, principles and nature of photographic phenomena |
77.018 | Permanence |
77.018.2 | Resistance of photographic materials and photographs |
77.018.22 | Resistance to humidity and water |
77.018.23 | Resistance to heat and cold |
77.018.24 | Resistance to abrasion |
77.018.25 | Resistance to particulate matter Resistance to sand, dust |
77.018.26 | Resistance to light or other radiation Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 535 ◇ 77.018.26:535-2 Resistance to visible light ◇ 77.018.26:535-31 Resistance to ultraviolet radiation ⇨ 535 Optics |
77.018.27 | Resistance to chemicals and chemical products in close proximity ◇ 77.018.27:667.6 Resistance to paints |
77.018.28 | Resistance to fungus, insects and other forms of biological attack |
77.018.4 | Ageing phenomena Scope Note: Forms of deterioration occurring at any time after creation of the original image |
77.018.41 | Fading. Regression Colour shift |
77.018.43 | Staining of areas containing no silver |
77.018.44 | Discoloration of areas containing silver Browning. Yellowing. Spotting. Silvering. Fog |
77.018.46 | Dimensional changes Shrinkage. Stretching |
77.018.47 | Breakage. Tearing. Curling. Separation of emulsion from support |
77.018.6 | Procedures to enhance permanence, performed during processing of the original image ⇨ 77.026.6 Preservation practices |
77.018.61 | Removal of residual processing chemicals Hypo removal ⇨ 77.023.8 Removal of the fixing salts |
77.018.62 | pH control ⇨ 77.023.22 pH control in processing solutions |
77.018.63 | Protective coatings applied to the image surface Protective varnishes, laminants ⇨ 77.024.3 Varnishing |
77.018.65 | Toning |
77.018.66 | Hardening |
77.018.67 | Lubrication ⇨ 778.586 Lubrication |
77.018.68 | Stabilization bath to prevent coupler printout |
77.019 | Deleterious influences and defects due to processing |
77.02 | Photographic operations ⇨ 771 Photographic equipment, apparatus and materials |
77.021 | Manufacture of light-sensitive, photosensitive materials. Treatment prior to exposure |
77.021.1 | Manufacture of light-sensitive materials. Emulsions, additions, etc |
77.021.11 | Manufacture of emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures |
77.021.12 | Special emulsions and mixtures of emulsions Emulsions without vehicle. Fine-grain emulsions. Emulsions for reversal processing ⇨ 771.531 Kinds of light-sensitive material |
77.021.13 | Special additions to emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures Sensitizers. Hardening agents ⇨ 771.534.21 Sensitization by means of dyes ⇨ 771.534.3 Desensitization ⇨ 773.5 Dye processes |
77.021.14 | Melting before coating (second melting) |
77.021.15 | Application of the sensitive mixture to the support ⇨ 77.021.5 Types of coating on sensitive materials ⇨ 771.531 Kinds of light-sensitive material ⇨ 771.534.13 Sensitization. Increasing of sensitivity by various means (especially digestion and chemical sensitization) |
77.021.16 | Drying, including paper |
77.021.17 | Cutting. Perforating. Identification ◇ 77.021.17:621.961.2 Film perforating machines |
77.021.18 | Packing and confection (into spools, film packs, etc.) |
77.021.3 | Application by the user (with ready-made, manufactured mixtures). Coating by hand |
77.021.5 | Types of coating on sensitive materials |
77.021.51 | Substrate. Underlayers Baryta layer. Plastic coatings |
77.021.53 | Sensitive coatings |
77.021.54 | Intermediate coatings. Separating layers |
77.021.55 | Protective coatings. Anti-abrasion coatings. Antistatic coatings |
77.021.56 | Light-filter coatings ⇨ 771.534.26 Control of spectral sensitivity by screening dyes |
77.021.57 | Stripping coatings ⇨ 771.526 Special stripping or transfer materials as temporary bases or supports |
77.021.58 | Backing layers |
77.021.6 | Coatings of nonsensitive materials (e.g. for image transfer) |
77.021.9 | Pretreatment of light-sensitive materials prior to exposure |
77.022 | Operations associated with exposure ⇨ 771.2 Studio and laboratory equipment, lighting, fittings, etc. ⇨ 771.3 Exposure apparatus. Cameras. Enlargers ⇨ 771.4 Processing equipment (except exposure apparatus). Lighting. Finishing and storage equipment (for negatives and prints) |
77.022.1 | Choice and arrangement of model and subject. Photographic perspective. Pictorial appreciation |
77.022.4 | Choice and arrangement of lighting Lamps. Screens |
77.022.5 | Determination of exposure. Theory of exposure measurement ⇨ 771.376 Accessories for determining exposure and quality of light. Light meters. Exposure meters |
77.022.6 | Adjustment, setting of the shutter |
77.022.7 | Adjustment of the aperture |
77.022.8 | Adjustment of distance setting. Depth of field (focus), theory and calculation ⇨ 681.7.013 Characteristics and performance of optical instruments |
77.023 | Processing work. Operations following exposure (with consideration of materials used) ⇨ 771.4 Processing equipment (except exposure apparatus). Lighting. Finishing and storage equipment (for negatives and prints) ⇨ 771.7 Photographic chemicals, solutions and finishing materials |
77.023.1 | Preparation of the darkroom |
77.023.2 | Preparation of baths and developing apparatus |
77.023.22 | pH control in processing solutions ⇨ 77.018.62 pH control |
77.023.3 | Handling and treatment of exposed material before developing |
77.023.38 | Treatment before developing Latensification. Desensitization. Prehardening. Reduction, e.g. Sterry effect |
77.023.4 | Development (developing) ⇨ 771.72 Developers. Developing agents and additions |
77.023.41 | Chemical development |
77.023.412 | Development methods according to apparatus Dish development. Tank development. Machine development (including spray processing) |
77.023.413 | Two-bath development. Split development |
77.023.415 | Development influencing sensitometric properties and the properties of the developed image ⇨ 771.537 Properties of the image area. Picture quality in general |
77.023.415.2 | Development influencing sensitometric properties |
77.023.415.3 | Development influencing grain size, sharpness, resolution and contrast transmission function |
77.023.415.5 | Development influencing image colour ⇨ 778.6 Colour photography (multicolour photography) |
77.023.415.7 | Development influencing mechanical properties |
77.023.417 | Development techniques for special conditions ◇ 77.023.417(211) Development in cold climates ◇ 77.023.417(213) Development in hot climates |
77.023.417.12 | Development at low temperatures (below 18oC) |
77.023.417.14 | Development at high temperatures (18oC and above) |
77.023.417.2 | Development in strong light. Daylight development |
77.023.417.3 | Rapid development |
77.023.42 | Physical development (silver deposition from the developer at the sites of silver nuclei) |
77.023.421 | Before fixing |
77.023.422 | After fixing |
77.023.43 | Development with gases, e.g. ammonia |
77.023.44 | Semi-dry development |
77.023.46 | Development by physical agencies Electrolytic development. Heat development |
77.023.47 | Electrographic development ⇨ 772.93 Electrography. Electrophotography. Electroradiography |
77.023.48 | Activation processing |
77.023.5 | Toning before fixing |
77.023.6 | Transfer of electrographic images ⇨ 772.93 Electrography. Electrophotography. Electroradiography |
77.023.7 | Work on the developed image |
77.023.71 | Hardening |
77.023.72 | Stopping |
77.023.73 | Clearing and fixing |
77.023.74 | Other work on the developed image Intensification. Reduction. Bleaching. Toning. Subsequent reversal ⇨ 77.018.6 Procedures to enhance permanence, performed during processing of the original image ⇨ 77.026.5 Chemical restoration of photographs |
77.023.8 | Removal of the fixing salts |
77.023.81 | Washing. Washing accelerators |
77.023.83 | Drying. Drying accelerators |
77.023.9 | Other work following exposure Quality control |
77.024 | Finishing of negatives and prints ⇨ 77.018.6 Procedures to enhance permanence, performed during processing of the original image ⇨ 77.026.7 Preparation for viewing ⇨ 771.45 Finishing and mounting equipment. Equipment for retouching, tinting, etc. Presses |
77.024.1 | Retouching for special effects |
77.024.2 | Tinting. Hand colouring |
77.024.3 | Varnishing ⇨ 77.018.63 Protective coatings applied to the image surface |
77.024.4 | Producing other decorative effects |
77.024.42 | Producing relief edges (passe-partout effect) ⇨ 77.024.9 Embossing. Producing relief effects in the print |
77.024.48 | Production of photomontages |
77.024.5 | Trimming |
77.024.7 | Glazing |
77.024.9 | Embossing. Producing relief effects in the print |
77.026 | Conservation |
77.026.1 | Copying and duplication |
77.026.11 | Copying and duplication of black-and-white originals |
77.026.12 | Copying and duplication of a line copy |
77.026.13 | Copying and duplication by autoradiography Scope Note: For autoradiography in scientific applications (other than conservation) see 778.347 ◇ 77.026.13.018.41 Copying for enhancement of faded prints |
77.026.14 | Copying and duplication of colour originals |
77.026.3 | Assessing restoration requirements |
77.026.31 | Damage: potential and actual |
77.026.32 | Recognition of signs of damage Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 77.018.2, from 77.01/.09 ⇨ 77.018.2 Resistance of photographic materials and photographs |
77.026.33 | Identification of materials and photographic processes |
77.026.34 | Special examination techniques Cross-sections. Scanning electron microscopy. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) |
77.026.341 | Dating methods |
77.026.342 | Authenticity testing. Testing for forgery or counterfeiting ⇨ 77.028 Modern applications of historical processes |
77.026.343 | Layer thickness testing |
77.026.344 | Interferometry |
77.026.345 | Chemical analysis of dyes |
77.026.4 | Mechanical treatment and repair of photographs |
77.026.41 | Dismounting |
77.026.42 | Dry cleaning |
77.026.43 | Flattening. Uncurling |
77.026.44 | Laying down (reparation of tears) |
77.026.45 | Emulsion transfer |
77.026.46 | Retouching. Scratch removal |
77.026.47 | Facing |
77.026.48 | Ultrasonic cleaning |
77.026.5 | Chemical restoration of photographs |
77.026.51 | Refixing and rewashing |
77.026.52 | Intensification. Regeneration |
77.026.53 | Reduction |
77.026.54 | Bleaching and redevelopment |
77.026.55 | Tone modification |
77.026.56 | Wet cleaning |
77.026.57 | Stain removal |
77.026.58 | Fumigation |
77.026.6 | Preservation practices ⇨ 025.177 Art material. Audiovisual materials and services ⇨ 77.018.6 Procedures to enhance permanence, performed during processing of the original image |
77.026.61 | Storage conditions |
77.026.62 | Storage equipment for physical protection of photographic images Boxes. Filing enclosures. Shelving ⇨ 005.922.3 Storage ⇨ 005.922.5 Preservation ⇨ 686.82 Albums |
77.026.63 | Methods of organization Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 025 ◇ 77.026.63:025.3 Cataloguing ⇨ 025 Administrative departments of libraries |
77.026.64 | Security procedures |
77.026.65 | Emergency procedures Mass treatment techniques |
77.026.7 | Preparation for viewing |
77.026.71 | Framing. Matting. Mounting. Remounting ⇨ 686.5 Framing. Production of picture frames |
77.026.73 | Display methods |
77.026.75 | Handling techniques |
77.026.8 | Conservation laboratory equipment and materials |
77.027 | Recovery, recuperation, re-use of photographic materials, solutions, etc |
77.027.1 | Restoration of sensitive photographic material prior to exposure |
77.027.2 | Regeneration of baths and photographic solutions. Sludge removal |
77.027.4 | Water conservation |
77.028 | Modern applications of historical processes Scope Note: Use to qualify the process being emulated ◇ 772.11.028 Daguerreotype ‘look-alikes’ |
77.03/.08 | Kinds of photography and photograph |
77.03 | Documentary photography. Photographic records and their interpretation |
77.031 | Photographs of natural objects, visible and stationary |
77.032 | Photographs of copies, imitations, reconstructions of natural objects |
77.033 | Photographs of artificial, man-made objects Works of art. Buildings. Machines ◇ 77.033:72 Architectural photographs |
77.034 | Action photography. Photographs of movement, of objects in motion ◇ 77.034:796 Sports photography |
77.035 | Photographs of microscopic objects. Photomicrographs ⇨ 778.315 Photomicrography (using optical microscope) |
77.037 | Photographs of objects not normally visible to the eye (other than microscopic objects) |
77.038 | Photographs of scientific phenomena (physical, chemical, biological phenomena) |
77.039 | Document photography. Reproduction photographs ⇨ 77.026.1 Copying and duplication ⇨ 778.1 Photocopying. Photographic reproduction and printing. Reprography |
77.04 | Pictorial, artistic photography. Photographs according to subject 77.04 ≅ 7.04 |
77.041.5 | Portrait photography. Portraits |
77.044 | Reportage. News photography ◇ 77.044:656.1.08 Photographs of road traffic accidents |
77.047 | Nature photography (e.g. landscape photography) |
77.05 | Photography and exposures according to ambient conditions |
77.051 | Daylight exposures |
77.052 | Exposures by artificial light |
77.052.3 | Continuous artificial light exposures |
77.052.5 | Flashlight exposures |
77.053 | Exposures with combined lighting. Night exposures |
77.053.3 | Daylight with continuous artificial light |
77.053.5 | Daylight with flashlight |
77.053.6 | Continuous artificial light with flashlight |
77.053.8 | Night exposures without additional lighting |
77.054 | Time exposures |
77.055 | Instantaneous exposures. Snapshots ⇨ 778.37 High-speed and ultra-high-speed photography |
77.056 | Outdoor exposures |
77.057 | Indoor exposures |
77.058 | Photographs taken from the air, from underwater |
77.058.1 | Exposures from the air and from high altitudes. Aerial photographs. Bird’s-eye views |
77.058.2 | Underwater photographs |
77.06 | Photographs, pictures or prints according to appearance, form or size |
77.061 | Shadow pictures. Photograms (obtained without camera) ⇨ 741.7 Silhouettes. Scissor-cuts |
77.062 | Photographic copies or prints generally ⇨ 77.039 Document photography. Reproduction photographs ⇨ 778.1 Photocopying. Photographic reproduction and printing. Reprography |
77.063 | Positives (including transparencies) |
77.064 | Negatives |
77.065 | Black-tone photographs. Black-and-white photographs |
77.066 | Monochrome photographs (blue, green, brown, sepia, etc.) |
77.067 | Colour photographs ⇨ 778.6 Colour photography (multicolour photography) |
77.068 | Sizes, formats of photographs (pictures and bases) |
77.068.11 | Small or medium size |
77.068.112 | Cartes-de-visite (102 mm x 64 mm) |
77.068.12 | Square or rectangular photographs, cards, etc |
77.068.14 | Round or oval photographs, cards, etc. Disc format |
77.068.15 | Stereographs |
77.068.2 | Film gauges Application Note: Details by asterisk (Table 1h) followed by standard abbreviation for millimetre and figure ◇ 77.068.2*mm35 35 millimetre gauge |
77.068.3 | Medium formats. Up to postcard size (105 mm x 148 mm) |
77.068.4 | Large formats ⇨ 778.123 Enlarging |
77.068.6 | Thickness |
77.069.2 | Case photographs |
77.07 | Photographs according to support or base material ⇨ 771.52 Bases or supports for sensitive materials |
77.071 | Reflection prints, images on opaque supports (e.g. on paper, card, frosted glass) Opalotypes |
77.072 | Transparencies, on glass, film, etc |
77.073 | Photographs on metal supports Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials -034 (Table 1k, -03) ⇨ -034 Metals |
77.075 | Photographs on non-metallic mineral supports (except glass) On porcelain, ceramics, stone Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) |
77.076 | Photographs on wood or woody materials Photographs on cork |
77.077 | Photographs on textiles Pannotypes Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 677 ⇨ 677 Textile industry |
77.078 | Photographs on skin, hide and animal materials other than textiles Ivory types Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 675 ⇨ 675 Leather industry (including fur and imitation leather) |
77.079 | Photographs on rubber, plastics, other synthetics |
77.08 | Photographs according to intermediate stages |
77.081 | Composite photographs |
77.082 | Photographs obtained by copying an original photograph. Duplicates ◇ 77.082.063 Duplicated positives ◇ 77.082.064 Duplicated negatives ⇨ 77.026.1 Copying and duplication |
77.084 | Prints obtained indirectly from a negative |
77.085 | Camera obscura drawings |
77.086 | Prints obtained directly. Prints from direct printing papers Daguerreotypes |
77.087 | Prints obtained by reversal |
77.089 | Temporary records |
77.092 | Photographic competitions |
771 | Photographic equipment, apparatus and materials |
771.1 | Buildings and parts of buildings for photographic purposes |
771.12 | Studios |
771.121 | Film studios ⇨ 727 Buildings for educational, scientific, cultural purposes ⇨ 791.62 Production: technical aspects ⇨ 791.63 Production: aesthetic aspects |
771.13 | Photo-finishing laboratories. Developing rooms. Darkrooms. Printing rooms |
771.15 | Research establishments and laboratories ⇨ 001.891.5 Practical, active research |
771.16 | Factories. Workshops |
771.2 | Studio and laboratory equipment, lighting, fittings, etc ⇨ 77.026.8 Conservation laboratory equipment and materials ⇨ 771.4 Processing equipment (except exposure apparatus). Lighting. Finishing and storage equipment (for negatives and prints) |
771.21 | Studio equipment Furniture. Backgrounds ⇨ 645 Furniture and household fittings |
771.22 | Lighting of studios Windows. Skylights. Curtains, screens, etc. ⇨ 628.9 Lighting. Illumination engineering |
771.23 | Darkroom fittings. Fixed equipment for developing, fixing, washing, etc ⇨ 771.43 Developing, fixing, washing and drying equipment |
771.24 | Darkroom lighting and lights |
771.26 | Copying-room equipment. Reproduction-room equipment |
771.27 | Projection-room equipment. Enlarging-room equipment |
771.29 | Motion-picture studio (film studio), laboratory and workshop equipment |
771.3 | Exposure apparatus. Cameras. Enlargers ⇨ 778.53 Cinematographic filming |
771.31 | Cameras and other exposure apparatus Scope Note: For cine cameras see 778.53 ⇨ 681.772.2 Photographic cameras. Still cameras |
771.311 | Studio cameras |
771.312 | Portable stand cameras |
771.313 | Hand cameras |
771.313.1 | Plate and sheet-film cameras |
771.313.2 | Roll-film cameras |
771.313.3 | Film-pack cameras |
771.313.4 | Miniature cameras generally (including cameras using cine film for single exposure) |
771.313.5 | Multiple format cameras |
771.313.6 | Disc format cameras |
771.314 | Cameras according to structural design |
771.314.2 | Extension cameras |
771.314.4 | Folding cameras. Self-erecting cameras |
771.314.5 | Rigid cameras. Box cameras |
771.315 | Binocular cameras ⇨ 778.42 Stereoscopic cameras (stereocameras). Stereoscopic adapters, lens attachments |
771.316 | Panoramic cameras ⇨ 778.36 Panoramic photography |
771.317 | Process cameras (photomechanical cameras), for graphic arts ⇨ 778.186 Colour separations (for graphic arts or photomechanical processes) |
771.318 | Duplicating or copying apparatus and cameras. Enlargers ⇨ 771.42 Printing frames and machines |
771.318.1 | Contact copying apparatus |
771.318.2 | Copying cameras |
771.318.3 | Photocopying machines (using sensitized paper) |
771.318.5 | Enlargers |
771.318.6 | Stands. Supports. Holders |
771.318.7 | Focusing devices for enlargers |
771.318.8 | Devices for determining exposure time of enlargements |
771.319 | Special function cameras |
771.319.1 | Multiple-exposure cameras |
771.319.2 | Pinhole cameras ◇ 771.319.2:778.33 Pinhole cameras for radiography |
771.319.3 | Automatic photographic machines ⇨ 681.13 Slot machines. Vending machines. Automats |
771.319.4 | Camera obscura |
771.319.5 | Astronomical and photogrammetric cameras ⇨ 520.33 Photographic instruments and equipment ⇨ 528.711.1 Photographic production of photograms in central projection ⇨ 778.32 Telephotography (including astronomical applications) |
771.319.6 | Beam-splitting cameras. One-shot beam-splitters |
771.319.7 | Cameras incorporating processing, developing devices. Instant-print cameras (e.g. Polaroid) |
771.32 | Plate or film holders, carriers. Dark slides. Adapters (e.g. for sheet film, to fit roll-film cameras) |
771.33 | Devices for daylight loading, changing and positioning |
771.331 | Changing devices (for plates or sheet film) |
771.332 | Spools for roll-film cameras |
771.333 | Film cassettes. Film cartridges |
771.334 | Film packs |
771.34 | Stands. Tripods |
771.35 | Optical parts of photographic cameras |
771.351 | Photographic camera objectives ⇨ 535.31 Geometrical optics (theory and calculations) ⇨ 681.7.067.25 Photographic objectives |
771.351.1 | Simple lenses |
771.351.2 | Anastigmats |
771.351.3 | Wide-angle lenses |
771.351.4 | Telephoto lenses ⇨ 778.32 Telephotography (including astronomical applications) |
771.351.5 | Portrait lenses |
771.351.6 | Process lenses |
771.351.7 | Special lenses Soft-focus lenses |
771.351.8 | Devices for obtaining multiple images |
771.352 | Lens mounts |
771.354 | Diaphragms |
771.355 | Optical attachments except filters Zero-power systems and attachments ⇨ 771.449 Means of controlling and modifying the lighting |
771.356 | Filter attachments and holders |
771.358 | Lens hoods. Revolving lens-hood turrets. Masks. Vignetting masks |
771.356 | Filter attachments and holders |
771.358 | Lens hoods. Revolving lens-hood turrets. Masks. Vignetting masks |
771.359 | Screens (for process photography). Screen attachments |
771.36 | Shutters. Shutter releases |
771.366 | Slot shutters. Roller-blind shutters |
771.367 | Between-lens shutters |
771.368 | Shutter releases |
771.37 | Camera accessories |
771.371 | Viewfinders |
771.372 | Distance meters. Telemeters. Rangefinders |
771.373 | Levels. Clinometers |
771.375 | Compasses |
771.376 | Accessories for determining exposure and quality of light. Light meters. Exposure meters ⇨ 535.24 Photometry ⇨ 681.785.4 Photometers ⇨ 77.022.5 Determination of exposure. Theory of exposure measurement |
771.376.2 | Tables of exposure times |
771.376.3 | Exposure meters |
771.376.33 | Optical exposure meters. Photometers |
771.376.35 | Photoelectric exposure meters |
771.376.6 | Colour temperature meters for photographic purposes ⇨ 535.233.5 Concepts of radiation temperature |
771.38 | Containers Cases. Bags |
771.4 | Processing equipment (except exposure apparatus). Lighting. Finishing and storage equipment (for negatives and prints) ⇨ 77.023 Processing work. Operations following exposure (with consideration of materials used) ⇨ 771.2 Studio and laboratory equipment, lighting, fittings, etc. |
771.41 | Cutting and marking equipment. Glasses, masks, etc |
771.416 | Determination of printing time By test strips. By photoelectric measurement |
771.42 | Printing frames and machines Machines for blueprints, dyeline and other trace-printing processes ⇨ 771.318 Duplicating or copying apparatus and cameras. Enlargers |
771.421 | Printing frames |
771.427 | Printing machines. Printing boxes |
771.428 | Automatic machines for printing on continuous paper. Step-and-repeat machines |
771.429 | Other printers Scanning printers. Electronic printers |
771.43 | Developing, fixing, washing and drying equipment |
771.431 | Developing dishes |
771.432 | Developing troughs, tanks and machines |
771.435 | Washing equipment |
771.436 | Drying and glazing equipment |
771.44 | Lighting and light sources for exposure and printing ◇ 771.44:628.92 Natural lighting. Daylight exposure, etc. ◇ 771.44:628.93 Artificial lighting ⇨ 621.32 Electric light sources ⇨ 628.9 Lighting. Illumination engineering |
771.447 | Continuous artificial lighting. Lamps or other light sources |
771.448 | Flash lighting. Flashlight sources |
771.448.2 | Flash powders (magnesium, aluminium, etc.) ⇨ 662.124 Flares for photographic flashlight |
771.448.24 | Igniting devices for flash powders |
771.448.4 | Flashbulbs |
771.448.6 | Electronic flash |
771.449 | Means of controlling and modifying the lighting Reflectors. Diffusers. Filters ⇨ 771.355 Optical attachments except filters ⇨ 771.534.25 Filter factors |
771.45 | Finishing and mounting equipment. Equipment for retouching, tinting, etc. Presses ⇨ 77.024 Finishing of negatives and prints |
771.46 | Storage, filing, display and viewing equipment ⇨ 77.026 Conservation |
771.5 | Photographic materials, negative and positive. Emulsion vehicles. Bases or supports. Sensitized materials and their characteristics ⇨ 77.021 Manufacture of light-sensitive, photosensitive materials. Treatment prior to exposure |
771.51 | Emulsion vehicles (nonsensitive materials used in production of light-sensitive layers) |
771.52 | Bases or supports for sensitive materials ⇨ 77.07 Photographs according to support or base material |
771.521 | Glass bases |
771.522 | Paper bases |
771.523 | Plastics bases |
771.524 | Metal bases |
771.526 | Special stripping or transfer materials as temporary bases or supports ⇨ 77.021.57 Stripping coatings |
771.528 | Hydrophobic, water-resistant paper bases. Resin-coated, plastics-coated papers |
771.53 | Light-sensitive, photosensitive materials |
771.531 | Kinds of light-sensitive material ⇨ 77.021.12 Special emulsions and mixtures of emulsions |
771.531.1 | Plates |
771.531.11 | Wet collodion plates |
771.531.12 | Dry plates |
771.531.16 | Screen plates |
771.531.2 | Papers |
771.531.22 | Printing-out papers. Daylight papers |
771.531.221 | Salted papers |
771.531.222 | Albumen papers |
771.531.223 | Collodio-chloride papers |
771.531.224 | Silver gelatin papers. Gelatino-chloride papers. Chloro-citrate papers |
771.531.225 | Self-toning papers |
771.531.226 | Arrowroot papers |
771.531.23 | Developing-out papers |
771.531.231 | Silver gelatin papers |
771.531.231.1 | Chloride papers |
771.531.231.2 | Bromide papers |
771.531.231.3 | Chloro-bromide papers |
771.531.232 | Solar prints |
771.531.234 | Double-coated papers (papers coated on both sides) X-ray papers |
771.531.235 | Special-purpose papers |
771.531.24 | Resin-coated papers |
771.531.25 | Non-silver papers |
771.531.251 | Carbon tissue |
771.531.252 | Papers with special sensitivity Sensitivity to heat. Sensitivity to pressure |
771.531.26 | Negative papers |
771.531.27 | Special papers Recording papers |
771.531.28 | Developer-incorporated papers |
771.531.3 | Films |
771.531.31 | Film in roll form |
771.531.32 | Film in sheet form (including film packs) |
771.531.33 | Film in disc form |
771.531.35 | Cine film (motion-picture film) |
771.531.351 | Standard-gauge cine film (35 mm) |
771.531.352 | Narrow-gauge cine film (e.g. 8 mm, 9.5 mm, 16 mm) |
771.531.353 | Wide-gauge cine film (e.g. 70 mm) |
771.531.37 | Special films ◇ 771.531.37:778.33 X-ray film ◇ 771.531.37:778.35 Film for aerial photography. Aero film |
771.531.38 | Developer-incorporated film |
771.531.4 | Coatings on flexible metal sheet |
771.531.5 | Uncoated emulsions |
771.533 | Properties of undeveloped light-sensitive preparations after exposure |
771.533.3 | Physical properties |
771.533.4 | Chemical properties |
771.534 | Sensitivity ⇨ 535.217 Chemical effects of light. Actinism. Actinology ⇨ 544.525 Photosensitivity. Photosensitization |
771.534.1 | General sensitivity |
771.534.13 | Sensitization. Increasing of sensitivity by various means (especially digestion and chemical sensitization) ◇ 771.534.13:546.593 Gold sensitization |
771.534.14 | Hypersensitization (of coated products) |
771.534.2 | Spectral sensitivity. Optical sensitization ⇨ 535.232.6 Properties of radiation receiver. Radiation measurement (except photometry and colour measurement) |
771.534.14 | Hypersensitization (of coated products) |
771.534.2 | Spectral sensitivity. Optical sensitization ⇨ 535.232.6 Properties of radiation receiver. Radiation measurement (except photometry and colour measurement) |
771.534.21 | Sensitization by means of dyes ⇨ 77.021.13 Special additions to emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures |
771.534.23 | Sensitization for specific spectral regions |
771.534.231 | Without special colour sensitivity. Blue sensitization |
771.534.232 | Orthochromatic sensitization (extending to yellow) |
771.534.233 | Panchromatic sensitization (extending to red) |
771.534.237 | Special ultraviolet (UV) sensitization |
771.534.238 | Infrared (IR) sensitization |
771.534.24 | Supersensitization |
771.534.25 | Filter factors ⇨ 771.449 Means of controlling and modifying the lighting |
771.534.26 | Control of spectral sensitivity by screening dyes ⇨ 77.021.56 Light-filter coatings |
771.534.3 | Desensitization ⇨ 77.021.13 Special additions to emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures |
771.534.32 | Desensitization by means of dyes |
771.534.5 | Sensitivity measurements. Sensitometry ⇨ 535.24 Photometry |
771.534.51 | Systems of sensitometry Scope Note: Class here systems such as ASA, DIN, ISO, Hurter-Driffield, Scheiner, Warnerke Application Note: Details by alphabetical extension (Table 1h) |
771.534.52 | Sensitometers Black-and-white sensitometers. Colour sensitometers |
771.534.53 | Density law. Characteristic curves. Densitometry and densitometers |
771.534.54 | Sensitometric parameters, characteristics. Sensitometric contrast. Gradation. Gamma values. Range, latitude of exposure ⇨ 771.537 Properties of the image area. Picture quality in general |
771.534.58 | Various effects due to exposure to excessive radiations Herschel, Becquerel, Villard effects |
771.534.59 | Base fog level ⇨ 77.018.44 Discoloration of areas containing silver |
771.535 | Latent image. Reactions of silver nuclei ◇ 771.535.018.41 Destruction of the latent image. Regression. Fading |
771.536 | Properties of the non-image areas (substrata and supports) after processing |
771.537 | Properties of the image area. Picture quality in general ⇨ 77.023.415 Development influencing sensitometric properties and the properties of the developed image ⇨ 771.534.54 Sensitometric parameters, characteristics. Sensitometric contrast. Gradation. Gamma values. Range, latitude of exposure |
771.537.2 | Optical properties of the image area Colour |
771.537.3 | Structural properties of the image area Grain. Granular structure ◇ 771.537.3:539.2 Microstructure of the photographic image |
771.537.4 | Tonal rendering Density. Contrast. Density range |
771.537.6 | Rendering of detail. Definition Resolution. Sharpness. Halation. Development effects. Edge effects |
771.537.8 | Chemical properties of the developed image Bleaching. Fading. Keeping qualities ⇨ 77.018 Permanence |
771.7 | Photographic chemicals, solutions and finishing materials ⇨ 661.14 Photochemical materials (other than plates, films, papers) ⇨ 77.023 Processing work. Operations following exposure (with consideration of materials used) ⇨ 773.71 Diazo processes. Diazotype |
771.71 | Baths and solutions generally Composition. Preparation. Water quality |
771.72 | Developers. Developing agents and additions ◇ 771.72.023.41.019 Defects in developers for chemical processes ◇ 771.72.027 Regeneration of developers. Replenishers |
771.721 | Buffers. Sequestering agents |
771.722 | Black-and-white developers ◇ 771.722:771.537.6 Developers for influencing resolution |
771.725 | Colour developers |
771.725.2 | Colour developers containing colour couplers |
771.725.4 | Colour developers for materials already containing the colour coupler |
771.726 | Colour couplers |
771.728 | Developer additions Accelerators |
771.73 | Chemicals for stopping baths (stopping agents). Stopping baths |
771.735 | Stabilizers |
771.74 | Fixers. Fixing solutions Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 546 ◇ 771.74:546.33`223.2 Sodium thiosulphate (‘hypo’) ⇨ 546 Inorganic chemistry |
771.76 | Washing aids Hypo clearing agents. Hypo eliminators |
771.762 | Salt solutions |
771.77 | Toning, bleaching, reducing and intensifying agents |
771.771 | Toning agents. Toners |
771.772 | Bleaching agents. Bleaches |
771.773 | Reducing agents. Reducers |
771.774 | Intensifying agents. Intensifiers |
771.78 | Chemicals and baths for printing and other finishing processes ◇ 771.78:667.2 Dyes. Mordants ◇ 771.78:667.4/.5 Inks |
771.79 | Other photographic chemicals, solutions Hardeners |
772 | Photographic systems, processes (especially those using inorganic substances or physical phenomena) |
772.1/.2 | Processes based on the photochemical action of metallic salts |
772.1 | Silver group Silver. Copper. Mercury |
772.11 | Processes using a suitably treated silver plate Daguerreotype |
772.12 | Processes using silver salts on plain or coated paper Calotype |
772.13 | Processes using silver salts in a coating (except collodion), sensitized by bathing |
772.14 | Collodion processes |
772.15 | Processes using silver salt emulsions |
772.151 | Processes using collodion emulsions |
772.152 | Processes using gelatin emulsions |
772.158 | Silver image transfer |
772.16 | Processes using mixtures of silver salts and reducing agents Dry silver process ⇨ 778.143 Hard copy enlargements of microforms |
772.17 | Processes using copper salts |
772.18 | Processes using mercury salts |
772.19 | Other processes using silver group metallic salts Photosolubility processes and photochromic processes using silver halides |
772.2 | Processes using metals other than silver group |
772.21 | Simple ferroprussiate paper processes (blueprint, cyanotype processes) |
772.22 | Ferroprussiate processes using a colloidal substance. Cyanofer processes with gum containing an iron salt |
772.23 | Ferrogallic processes |
772.25 | Manganese salt processes |
772.27 | Cobalt salt processes |
772.29 | Processes using metals other than the silver and iron groups |
772.293 | Processes using platinum group |
772.294 | Processes using chromium group |
772.295 | Processes using lead group metals |
772.296 | Processes using tin group metals |
772.297 | Processes using vanadium group metals |
772.298 | Processes using magnesium group metals |
772.9 | Processes using physical phenomena ⇨ 778.34 Photography by radiation other than light, X-rays and gamma-rays |
772.93 | Electrography. Electrophotography. Electroradiography ◇ 772.93.02 Electrographic operations (and associated equipment) ◇ 772.93.03 Electrographic records according to the kind of original ◇ 772.93.06 Electrographic records according to appearance, form or size of carrier, paper, etc. |
772.931 | Electrostatic recording and printing (using dielectrics) |
772.932 | Electrophotography and electroradiography (using photoelectric effect in semiconductors). Xerography. Electrofax. Xeroradiography |
772.938 | Electrographic machines and equipment |
772.95 | Recording of images using electrochemical and electrothermal phenomena |
772.96 | Thermography |
773 | Photographic systems or processes using organic compounds ⇨ 774 Photomechanical processes generally ⇨ 778.6 Colour photography (multicolour photography) |
773.1 | Carbon processes |
773.11 | Processes using mixtures sensitized with chromium salts |
773.111 | Without transfer |
773.115 | Carbon processes using chemical transfer Ozotype. Ozobrome. Carbro prints |
773.15 | Processes using mixtures sensitized with iron salts |
773.2 | Dusting-on processes (powder processes) |
773.3 | Differential tanning, dyeing, imbibition |
773.4 | Oil printing |
773.5 | Dye processes |
773.51 | Processes using chromium salts |
773.52 | Processes using chromium and vanadium salts |
773.6 | Enamels. Photoceramics |
773.7 | Processes using dye-forming organic compounds and light-sensitive dyes. Dyeline processes |
773.71 | Diazo processes. Diazotype ⇨ 771.7 Photographic chemicals, solutions and finishing materials |
773.711 | General photochemistry and physics of diazo processes |
773.712 | Diazo compounds and other agents used in diazotype ⇨ 77.021.1 Manufacture of light-sensitive materials. Emulsions, additions, etc. ⇨ 771.728 Developer additions |
773.712.1 | Light-sensitive diazo compounds |
773.712.2 | Coupling components |
773.712.5 | Agents for modifying physical characteristics of coating or developing solutions (single components) ⇨ 77.021.13 Special additions to emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures |
773.712.6 | Humidifying agents. Wetting agents. Agents for increasing the rate of development |
773.712.7 | Agents for modifying the physical or chemical nature of the developed image Toners. Mordants |
773.712.8 | Compounds used in developing diazo prints. Developers and additions |
773.713 | Diazotype with azo dye formation |
773.713.1 | Single-component positive processes |
773.713.3 | Two-component positive processes |
773.713.4 | Processes involving transfer of image during development |
773.713.6 | Negative processes |
773.713.8 | Multicolour diazotype processes |
773.714 | Diazotype without azo dye formation |
773.714.1 | Colloid hardening |
773.714.2 | Metallic reduction |
773.714.3 | End effects Vesicular image or Kalvar process |
773.714.6 | Photomechanical processes using diazo compounds |
773.715 | Bases for diazotype Preparation for use Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 771.52 ⇨ 77.07 Photographs according to support or base material ⇨ 771.52 Bases or supports for sensitive materials |
773.716 | Diazotype reflex processes ⇨ 778.112 Reflex copying |
773.717 | Diazotype halftone processes |
773.72 | Leuco-base processes |
773.74 | Light-sensitive dye processes (bleach-out processes) |
773.75 | Silver-dye bleach processes |
773.8 | Inking, pigment application processes Bromoil process. Bromoil transfer process |
773.9 | Light-sensitive colloid, resin and polymer processes generally |
773.91 | Dichromated processes |
774/777 | Photomechanical processes of reproduction. Photolitography. Photogravure |
774 | Photomechanical processes generally ⇨ 655.22 Production of printing surfaces (except composing) ⇨ 773 Photographic systems or processes using organic compounds ⇨ 778.18 Reproduction or process photography |
774.2 | Preparation of supports generally |
774.3 | Photomechanical sensitizing generally |
774.4 | Exposure to light Stripping (washing out). Preparing plate for printing |
774.6 | Transfer processes Offset printing |
774.7 | Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes) |
774.8 | Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing) ⇨ 776.8 Processes for colour photolithography (i.e. multicolour photolithography) ⇨ 777.18 Processes for colour photogravure (i.e. multicolour photogravure) printing ⇨ 777.28 Processes for colour relief printing (i.e. multicolour relief printing) ⇨ 778.68 Colour rendering. Colour fidelity (and lack of fidelity) in photographic reproduction |
774.9 | Planographic processes using colloidal layers |
774.91 | Collotype |
776 | Photolithography. Photographic production of planographic plates ◇ 776.073 Processes using metal surfaces. Photozincography, etc. ◇ 776.075 Processes using non-metallic mineral surfaces, e.g. stone ◇ 776.079 Processes using plastic surfaces ⇨ 655.226 Production of flat, planographic printing surfaces. Lithography ⇨ 763 Planographic techniques. Lithography (autolithography) |
776.1 | Photolithographic processes according to sensitive material |
776.11 | Process using dichromated (bichromated) colloids |
776.12 | Processes using light-sensitive bitumen, asphalt |
776.13 | Processes using silver halide emulsions |
776.17 | Processes using light-sensitive diazo compounds |
776.2 | Preparation of support. Graining |
776.3 | Preparation of sensitive surface. Sensitizing |
776.4 | Exposure to light Step-and-repeat techniques |
776.42 | Stripping (washing out) |
776.43 | Preparing plate for printing Desensitizing. Etching to affect moisture-retaining properties |
776.44 | Tonal reversal of image (black to white) Reversal processes, e.g. Vandyke process. Offset deep-etch (intaglio litho) processes |
776.6 | Transfer processes for photolithographic images ⇨ 655.34 Planographic printing |
776.7 | Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes) ◇ 776.7:777.3 Screen processes (halftone screening) |
776.8 | Processes for colour photolithography (i.e. multicolour photolithography) ⇨ 774.8 Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing) |
777 | Intaglio and relief processes. Photogravure. Letterpress or relief plates (line and halftone blocks) |
777.1 | Photographic processes for production of intaglio plates ⇨ 655.224 Production of recessed, intaglio printing surfaces. Gravure ⇨ 762 Intaglio techniques |
777.11 | Intaglio processes according to sensitive material |
777.111 | Photogravure using resists |
777.114 | Production of halftone printing surfaces |
777.12 | Preparation of support |
777.14 | Etching |
777.15 | Retouching of the etched surface |
777.17 | Graining. Screen processes Photoglyphy 777.18 Processes for colour photogravure (i.e. multicolour photogravure) printing ⇨ 774.8 Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing) |
777.2 | Photographic processes for production of relief plates (line and halftone blocks) ◇ 777.2:621.357.7 Electroplating of relief plates ⇨ 655.225 Production of original relief printing surfaces. Process engraving ⇨ 761 Relief techniques |
777.21 | Relief processes according to sensitive material |
777.22 | Exposure to light |
777.23 | Stripping (washing out) |
777.24 | Etching |
777.27 | Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes) ◇ 777.27:777.3 Screen processes (halftone screening) |
777.28 | Processes for colour relief printing (i.e. multicolour relief printing) ⇨ 774.8 Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing) |
777.3 | Translating continuous tone into discontinuous tone elements. Screen negatives ⇨ 774.7 Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes) ⇨ 776.7 Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes) ⇨ 777.17 Graining. Screen processes ⇨ 777.27 Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes) |
777.31 | Reticulation processes |
777.32 | Halftone screen processes. Screens and their manufacture Line screens (e.g. crossline screens). Grained screens. Variable-density and contact screens ⇨ 77.024.1 Retouching for special effects |
777.33 | Production of discontinuous tone by photoelectric scanning ⇨ 621.383 Photoelectric tubes and cells |
777.4 | Duplication, reproduction of plates ⇨ 655.22 Production of printing surfaces (except composing) ⇨ 681.617 Machines and equipment for production of relief printing surfaces |
777.5 | Moulding processes Woodbury type |
777.6 | Photofiligranes (Woodbury). Imitation watermarks. Lithophany, etc ⇨ 676.026.74 Patterning |
777.7 | Photosculpture. Processes for making photographs in relief, models, etc |
778 | Special applications and techniques of photography ◇ 778:61 Medical photography |
778.1 | Photocopying. Photographic reproduction and printing. Reprography ⇨ 655.392 Electrostatic printing and similar processes ⇨ 681.6 Graphic reproduction machines and equipment ⇨ 77.026.1 Copying and duplication ⇨ 77.039 Document photography. Reproduction photographs ⇨ 771.317 Process cameras (photomechanical cameras), for graphic arts ⇨ 771.318 Duplicating or copying apparatus and cameras. Enlargers |
778.11 | Contact printing and copying ◇ 778.11:772.21 Copying by ferroprussiate processes (blueprint, cyanotype) ◇ 778.11:773.7 Copying by dyeline processes (e.g. diazotype) |
778.111 | Transmission printing (with light passing through the original) |
778.112 | Reflex copying ⇨ 773.716 Diazotype reflex processes |
778.12 | Projection printing and copying |
778.122 | Same-size copying |
778.123 | Enlarging ⇨ 77.068.4 Large formats ⇨ 771.318.5 Enlargers |
778.124 | Reduction |
778.14 | Microcopying. Microphotographic technique and equipment ◇ 778.14:002 Microcopying in documentation ◇ 778.14.071 Micro-opaques (e.g. on paper or card). Microcards ◇ 778.14.072 Microtransparencies (e.g. on glass or film). Microfilm |
778.142 | Microcopies. Microphotographs (on roll, sheet, fiche, etc.) |
778.142.5 | Updatable microfilm |
778.143 | Hard copy enlargements of microforms ⇨ 772.16 Processes using mixtures of silver salts and reducing agents |
778.148 | Reading apparatus. Microfilm readers ⇨ 778.27 Projectors: various types |
778.148.2 | Projection-type microform readers ◇ 778.148.2:778.274 Diascopic readers |
778.148.6 | Direct-viewing readers |
778.15 | Special methods for modifying the image ⇨ 771.537 Properties of the image area. Picture quality in general |
778.151 | Geometrical modifications Rectification. Distortion |
778.153 | Texture effects |
778.155 | Modification of tonal range |
778.156 | Tone separation |
778.156.4 | Tone separation by masking Person process |
778.156.6 | Tone separation by special development |
778.18 | Reproduction or process photography ⇨ 655.22 Production of printing surfaces (except composing) ⇨ 774 Photomechanical processes generally ⇨ 776 Photolithography. Photographic production of planographic plates ⇨ 777 Intaglio and relief processes. Photogravure. Letterpress or relief plates (line and halftone blocks) |
778.182 | Process photography according to kind of photographic image or picture |
778.182.2 | Halftone process photography |
778.182.3 | Line process photography |
778.182.4 | Crossline process photography |
778.183 | Process photography according to photographic material used |
778.183.2 | Process photography on dry plate, film, or negative paper |
778.183.3 | Process photography on wet plate |
778.183.4 | Process photography on collodion-emulsion plate |
778.186 | Colour separations (for graphic arts or photomechanical processes) ⇨ 771.317 Process cameras (photomechanical cameras), for graphic arts ⇨ 778.6 Colour photography (multicolour photography) |
778.19 | Other copying, reproducing and printing techniques Printing by scanning. Electronic printing |
778.2 | Projection. Projectors and screens ⇨ 681.775 Projectors ⇨ 778.45 Stereoscopic projection ⇨ 778.55 Cinematographic projection and projectors ⇨ 791.42 Films appealing to specific social groups |
778.21 | Mechanical parts of projection equipment ⇨ 778.27 Projectors: various types |
778.22 | Optical parts of projection equipment Lenses. Condensers |
778.23 | Special light sources ◇ 778.23:621.326 Incandescent lamps for projection |
778.24 | Projection screens |
778.25 | Lantern slides. Positive transparencies. Film strips |
778.251 | Lantern slides on glass |
778.252 | Film strips |
778.253 | Lantern slides on film |
778.254 | Accessories for making slides |
778.26 | Various accessories Framing devices for slides |
778.27 | Projectors: various types ⇨ 681.775.2 Still projectors ⇨ 778.21 Mechanical parts of projection equipment |
778.274 | Diascopes (slide projectors), for transparencies |
778.275 | Episcopes (for opaques) |
778.276 | Epidiascopes (for transparencies or opaques) |
778.3 | Techniques with mainly scientific applications |
778.31 | Techniques in which the object is photographed on an enlarged scale ⇨ 537.533.35 Electron microscopy ⇨ 57.086.2 Optical microscopy techniques ⇨ 57.086.3 Electron microscopy techniques ⇨ 681.72 Magnifiers. Microscopes |
778.312 | Photomacrography (magnifications up to 10 times) |
778.315 | Photomicrography (using optical microscope) ⇨ 77.035 Photographs of microscopic objects. Photomicrographs |
778.317 | Electron micrography ⇨ 621.385.833 Electron microscopes. Diffraction cameras |
778.32 | Telephotography (including astronomical applications) ⇨ 520.33 Photographic instruments and equipment ⇨ 771.319.5 Astronomical and photogrammetric cameras ⇨ 771.351.4 Telephoto lenses |
778.33 | X-ray and gamma-ray photography. Radiography ⇨ 621.386 X-ray apparatus. X-ray tubes |
778.332 | Radiographic apparatus |
778.333 | Intensifying screens Scope Note: Class here photographic uses only. For fluorescent screens in general see 535.371.07 |
778.34 | Photography by radiation other than light, X-rays and gamma-rays ⇨ 772.9 Processes using physical phenomena |
778.342 | Ultraviolet-ray (UVR) photography |
778.344 | Infrared-ray (IRR) photography |
778.347 | Photography using particle beams, corpuscular radiation Ionography. Electronography. Autoradiography ◇ 778.347:539.163 Autoradiography and autoradiographs (records of radionuclides in tracer work) ⇨ 77.026.13 Copying and duplication by autoradiography |
778.35 | Aerial photography Scope Note: For photogrammetry see 528.7 |
778.36 | Panoramic photography ⇨ 771.316 Panoramic cameras |
778.37 | High-speed and ultra-high-speed photography ⇨ 77.055 Instantaneous exposures. Snapshots ⇨ 778.534.8 Running speed. Taking frequency. Frame frequency |
778.38 | Holography (photographic aspects) Special photographic materials. Techniques for preparing holograms |
778.4 | Stereophotography. Flat photographic reproduction with effect of solidity or relief ⇨ 612.843.7 Visual perception ⇨ 777.7 Photosculpture. Processes for making photographs in relief, models, etc. ⇨ 778.534.1 Stereoscopic cinematography. Other methods producing spatial effect. Wide-screen and panoramic systems |
778.41 | Stereophotographic image separation and recombination |
778.42 | Stereoscopic cameras (stereocameras). Stereoscopic adapters, lens attachments ⇨ 771.315 Binocular cameras |
778.43 | Making, processing, finishing of stereoscopic photographs Stereoscopic prints. Stereo pairs |
778.44 | Stereoscopic viewers Stereoscopes. Stereoscopic spectacles |
778.45 | Stereoscopic projection |
778.5 | Cinematography. Motion-picture photography ⇨ 791 Cinema. Films (motion pictures) |
778.51 | Early and primitive animated pictures (including drawings and other nonphotographic forms) Flickers. Mutoscopes. Zoetropes |
778.52 | Photographs at fixed intervals, allowing reconstitution of motion. Chronophotography ⇨ 778.534.8 Running speed. Taking frequency. Frame frequency ⇨ 778.82 Multiple photographs of the same object (not intended for reconstitution of motion) |
778.53 | Cinematographic filming Exposure, registration (takes, shots) ⇨ 681.772.3 Cinematographic cameras (cine cameras) ⇨ 778.55 Cinematographic projection and projectors |
778.53.099 | Capturing of motion picture images without sound record (silent filming) |
778.531 | Cameras with intermittent film movement |
778.532 | Cameras with continuous film movement |
778.533 | Camera parts and details |
778.533.1 | Film channel, guide. Film feed, transport. Feed rollers, sprocket wheels |
778.533.2 | Film gate |
778.533.3 | Shutter |
778.533.4 | Film magazines. Film reels |
778.533.5 | Film take-up and rewind devices |
778.533.6 | Operating mechanisms (mechanical, electric, etc.) |
778.534 | Special kinds, systems and methods of cinematography |
778.534.1 | Stereoscopic cinematography. Other methods producing spatial effect. Wide-screen and panoramic systems ⇨ 778.4 Stereophotography. Flat photographic reproduction with effect of solidity or relief |
778.534.2 | Colour cinematography (multicolour cinematography) ⇨ 778.6 Colour photography (multicolour photography) |
778.534.3 | Cinematography with endless film loop |
778.534.4 | Sound record of film. Sound film ⇨ 681.84.083.5 Optical sound recording |
778.534.42 | Sound record separate from film |
778.534.45 | Sound film (with sound track on the film). Optical and magnetic sound tracks |
778.534.46 | Stereophonic sound film. Stereophonic sound tracks (optical and magnetic) |
778.534.48 | Synchronization of picture and sound. Post-synchronization. Dubbing. Rerecording. Sound mixing ⇨ 778.588.8 Subsequent overprinting of captions and sound track |
778.534.6 | Trick film work. Special effects Animated cartoons |
778.534.7 | Production of composite pictures (e.g. using front or back projection) |
778.534.8 | Running speed. Taking frequency. Frame frequency ⇨ 778.37 High-speed and ultra-high-speed photography ⇨ 778.52 Photographs at fixed intervals, allowing reconstitution of motion. Chronophotography |
778.535 | Filming of titles and subtitles |
778.54 | Direct viewing apparatus for pictures of moving objects |
778.55 | Cinematographic projection and projectors ⇨ 681.775.5 Cinematographic projectors ⇨ 688.746 Equipment for cinemas. Accessories for presenting films ⇨ 791.65 Exhibition. Transmission |
778.551 | Projectors with intermittent film movement |
778.552 | Projectors with continuous film movement |
778.553 | Projector parts and details 778.553 ≅ 778.533 |
778.554 | Special methods of projection 778.554 ≅ 778.534 |
778.57 | Test films |
778.58 | Treatment of cinematograph film |
778.582 | Splicing, cutting, joining, etc |
778.583 | Perforation of printed film |
778.585 | Alteration of the picture |
778.586 | Lubrication ⇨ 77.018.67 Lubrication |
778.588 | Copying, printing of cine film. Copying of internegatives and duplicate negatives Equipment. Laboratories. Copies, prints |
778.588.2 | Contact printing. Contact copying machines and their parts |
778.588.3 | Optical printing. Reduction. Enlargement |
778.588.5 | Fades and wipes. Equipment for printing fades and wipes |
778.588.7 | Copying, printing of optical sound tracks |
778.588.8 | Subsequent overprinting of captions and sound track |
778.6 | Colour photography (multicolour photography) ⇨ 535.6 Colours and their properties. Colour theory ⇨ 77.023.415.5 Development influencing image colour ⇨ 77.067 Colour photographs ⇨ 773 Photographic systems or processes using organic compounds ⇨ 778.186 Colour separations (for graphic arts or photomechanical processes) ⇨ 778.534.2 Colour cinematography (multicolour cinematography) |
778.62 | Monochrome colour processes |
778.621 | Toning. Dyeing. Mordanting |
778.622 | Coloured residual images |
778.623 | Wash-off reliefs (tanned) |
778.624 | Dye-bleach processes |
778.625 | Chromogenic development ⇨ 771.725 Colour developers ⇨ 771.726 Colour couplers |
778.63 | Direct colour photography processes ⇨ 771.319.6 Beam-splitting cameras. One-shot beam-splitters |
778.631 | Processes using interference Lippmann’s process |
778.632 | Processes using prismatic dispersion |
778.633 | Processes using diffraction |
778.64 | Additive colour processes |
778.643 | Screen processes for colour photography |
778.644 | Stencil processes |
778.645 | Additive superposition of monochrome photographs ⇨ 535.623 Additive colour mixing ⇨ 771.319.6 Beam-splitting cameras. One-shot beam-splitters |
778.648 | Two-colour additive processes 778.66 Subtractive colour processes |
778.661 | Production of coloured images on multilayer films by separate treatment of the individual layers |
778.662 | Production of coloured images on multilayer films with simultaneous colour formation in all layers |
778.664 | Colour pictures obtained by superposed printing of separation positives. Dye imbibition processes |
778.665 | Formation of coloured image by bleaching-out of mixture of dyes in an emulsion. Dye degradation processes Dye-bleach processes |
778.666 | Dye diffusion transfer processes |
778.668 | Two-colour subtractive processes |
778.67 | Copying of colour photographs ⇨ 77.026.14 Copying and duplication of colour originals |
778.671 | Copying screen plates and screen films |
778.672 | Copying colour positives, including reversal pictures |
778.673 | Copying colour negatives |
778.68 | Colour rendering. Colour fidelity (and lack of fidelity) in photographic reproduction ⇨ 774.8 Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing) |
778.681 | Physical and chemical factors in colour fidelity Colour bias ⇨ 535.67 Colour rendering |
778.682 | Physiological and psychological factors in colour fidelity ⇨ 159.937.51 Perception of colours. Colour as visual sensation. Psychological theory of colour ⇨ 612.84 Physiological optics. Sight (vision) |
778.8 | Photography with multiple or continuous exposures. Trick photography. Illusions, etc |
778.81 | Distorted photographs. Trick photography |
778.82 | Multiple photographs of the same object (not intended for reconstitution of motion) ⇨ 778.52 Photographs at fixed intervals, allowing reconstitution of motion. Chronophotography |
778.85 | Superimposed photographs of similar objects or persons for visualization of common characteristics |
779 | Digital imaging. Digital photography CGI |
78 | Music ⇨ 27-535 Music ⇨ 681.8 Technical acoustics ⇨ 778.534.4 Sound record of film. Sound film ⇨ 792 Theatre. Stagecraft. Dramatic performances |
78.01/.09 | Special auxiliary subdivision for music |
78.01 | Theory and philosophy of music Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 78.011.26 Popular music (pop music) ◇ 784.011.26 Popular vocal music (pop songs) ⇨ 7.01 Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect ⇨ 781 Theories of music. General questions ⇨ 784.4 Popular, traditional, historic songs |
78.02 | Composition of musical works ◇ 78.021 Methods. Preparation, drafting. Scoring. Instrumentation ◇ 78.022 Tools. Equipment ◇ 78.023 Materials, e.g. manuscript paper ◇ 78.026 Music copying. Reproduction of scores, parts |
78.03 | Periods and phases in the history of music. Musical schools, styles and influences Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 78.031.4 Ethnic music. World music |
78.036 | Modern movements in music (from the late 19th century) Serialism. Twelve-tone music. Atonal music. Musique concrète |
78.036.9 | Jazz and related styles Ragtime. Blues. Dixieland / hot-jazz / original jazz / trad jazz. Swing and mainstream jazz. Boogie-woogie. Bebop / bop. Hard bop. Neo-bop and post-bop. Gypsy jazz / jazz manouche. Avant-gard jazz. Big band jazz (progressive jazz). Modal jazz. Chamber jazz. Cool jazz. Free jazz. Latin jazz: Afro-Brazilian jazz (bossa nova and samba), Afro-Cuban jazz |
78.04 | Subjects for musical representation. Programme music. Illustrative, descriptive or representational music ◇ 785.11.04 Symphonic programme music. Symphonic poems (tone poems) |
78.05 | Applications of music in industry and trade, the home and everyday life 78.06 Various questions concerning music Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.06, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 78.061 Musical plagiarism ⇨ 7.06 Various questions concerning art |
78.07 | Occupations and activities associated with music Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.07, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 78.071 Creative and interpretative occupations. Musicians and their functions ◇ 78.071.1 Creative musicians. Composers ◇ 78.071.2 Performing musicians. Conductors, instrumentalists, singers ◇ 78.072 Expertise in music. Musicologists. Music critics ◇ 78.073 Music appreciation. Music lovers. Audiences ⇨ 7.07 Occupations and activities associated with the arts and entertainment |
78.08 | Characteristics, kinds of musical works. Musical forms Scope Note: For general or theoretical studies, see 781.5 ⇨ 781.5 Musical forms. Kinds of musical work |
78.081 | Separate parts of instrumental works ⇨ 78.086 Separate parts of dramatic musical works (other than vocal music) |
78.081.1 | First movements: allegro, presto, vivace, etc |
78.081.2 | Second movements: andante, andantino, adagio, largo, etc |
78.081.3 | Third movements: minuet, scherzo, allegretto, rondo, etc |
78.081.4 | Last movements. Finales |
78.082/.086 | Forms of instrumental work |
78.082 | Symphonies. Sonatas. Concertos |
78.082.1 | Symphonies |
78.082.2 | Sonatas |
78.082.3 | Sonatinas |
78.082.4 | Concertos Scope Note: Use this special auxiliary to class concertos according to the principal instrument. The main number for concertos is 785.6 |
78.083 | Other, shorter forms |
78.083.1 | Suites, divertimenti, etc |
78.083.2 | Variations. Preludes. Fugues |
78.083.3 | Fantasias. Arabesques. Moments musicaux. Toccatas. Humoresques. Capriccios, etc |
78.083.4 | Meditations. Nocturnes. Serenades. Songs without words. Berceuses |
78.083.5 | Rhapsodies. Ballades |
78.083.6 | Other short forms Scherzos. Impromptus. Bagatelles |
78.083.7 | Concert-études |
78.083.82 | Transcriptions. Paraphrases. Arrangements ⇨ 78.088 Transcriptions, arrangements for other instruments or voices (without other alteration) |
78.083.83 | Potpourris. Medleys |
78.084 | Marches. March-like forms |
78.085 | Dance forms |
78.085.1 | Forms derived from early dances Minuets. Gigues. Gavottes. Pavanes |
78.085.2 | Older ballroom dances Waltzes. Polkas. Mazurkas. Quadrilles. Galops |
78.085.3 | Modern dances |
78.085.321 | Tangos |
78.085.322 | Foxtrots |
78.085.324 | Pasodobles |
78.085.325 | Rumbas |
78.085.4 | Children’s dances |
78.085.5 | Ballets |
78.085.7 | National dances. Character dances |
78.086 | Separate parts of dramatic musical works (other than vocal music) |
78.086.1 | Overtures. Preludes |
78.086.2 | Intermezzos. Entr’actes |
78.086.4 | Finales |
78.087 | Forms in relation to the instruments used ⇨ 780.8 Music for individual instruments ⇨ 785.7 Chamber music. Music for several instruments concertante |
78.087.1 | For one solo instrument ◇ 780.614.332.087.1 Works for solo violin |
78.087.2 | For solo instrument with accompaniment (other than orchestral accompaniment) ◇ 780.8.087.2:780.614.33:780.616.433 Works for violin or viola d’amore with piano accompaniment |
78.087.3 | For several solo instruments 78.087.3 ≅ 785.7 |
78.087.4 | For one instrument as accompaniment ◇ 780.8.087.4:780.616.433 Piano part of a work with piano accompaniment |
78.087.5 | Works for learning and practice Exercises. Scales. Studies |
78.087.6 | Vocal music |
78.087.61 | For one voice |
78.087.611 | For child’s voice. For boy’s voice |
78.087.612 | For woman’s voice |
78.087.612.1 | Soprano |
78.087.612.3 | Mezzo-soprano |
78.087.612.6 | Contralto ◇ 784.3.087.612.6 Songs for contralto |
78.087.613 | For man’s voice |
78.087.613.1 | Tenor |
78.087.613.2 | Baritone |
78.087.613.3 | Bass |
78.087.62/.67 | For more than one voice 78.087.62/.67 ≅ 785.72/.77 |
78.087.68 | Choirs |
78.087.681 | Children’s choirs. Boys’ choirs |
78.087.682 | Women’s choirs |
78.087.683 | Men’s choirs |
78.087.684 | Mixed choirs |
78.087.685 | Solos with chorus |
78.088 | Transcriptions, arrangements for other instruments or voices (without other alteration) ⇨ 78.083.82 Transcriptions. Paraphrases. Arrangements ⇨ 78.089.7 Piano reductions |
78.089 | Format of published musical works |
78.089.1 | Libretti. Legends. Commentaries ⇨ 82-293 Musical drama. Libretti |
78.089.6 | Scores. Parts |
78.089.7 | Piano reductions ⇨ 78.088 Transcriptions, arrangements for other instruments or voices (without other alteration) |
78.089.8 | Collections of works according to composer |
78.09 | Types of performance or presentation Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.09, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 78.091 Live performances. Concerts ◇ 784.087.68.092 Competitions for choirs ◇ 785.11.091.2 Orchestral rehearsals ⇨ 7.09 Kind of performances and presentations |
780.6 | Musical instruments and accessories |
780.6.01 | Musical instruments according to pitch |
780.6.011 | Higher than soprano. Sopranino |
780.6.012 | Soprano |
780.6.013 | Alto |
780.6.014 | Tenor |
780.6.015 | Baritone and bass |
780.6.015.1 | Baritone |
780.6.015.2 | Bass |
780.6.016 | Lower than bass. Contrabass, double-bass |
780.6.02/.06 | Parts of instruments |
780.6.02 | General construction |
780.6.021 | Resonance devices Resonators |
780.6.022 | Sound boxes. Soundboard bridges. Soundboards |
780.6.023 | Sound-producing and damping devices |
780.6.024 | Mutes |
780.6.03 | Components of keyboard instruments |
780.6.031.2 | Frames. Wrest-planks. Wrest-blocks |
780.6.031.3 | Cases |
780.6.031.6 | Air cavities |
780.6.031.7 | Tension devices for soundboards |
780.6.033 | Stringing. Tuning devices |
780.6.034 | Keyboards, manuals. Fingerboards, frets, etc. Keys |
780.6.035 | Transposition devices. Couplers. Registers |
780.6.036 | Action Hammer heads. Jacks. Hammers. Quills |
780.6.037 | Pedals. Stops |
780.6.039 | Other devices and mechanical aids for playing keyboard instruments |
780.6.039 | Other devices and mechanical aids for playing keyboard instruments |
780.6.04 | Components of stringed instruments. Accessories |
780.6.041 | General construction Ribs. Backs. Sound posts. Bass-bars |
780.6.042 | Bows |
780.6.043 | Bridges |
780.6.05 | Components of wind instruments |
780.6.052 | Reeds |
780.6.056 | Tone-altering devices for wind instruments |
780.6.056.2 | Mouthpieces, beaks, ligatures, etc |
780.6.056.5 | Valves |
780.6.057 | Wind supply for organ pipes Organ bellows. Organ wind-chests. Organ pipes, reeds |
780.6.06 | Components of mechanical musical instruments, etc |
780.6.061 | Accessories for music-roll machines. Music rolls |
780.6.062 | Mechanical playing devices for keyboard instruments Pinned cylinder mechanisms. Perforated roll mechanisms |
780.6.063 | Changing devices for music discs, cylinders, etc. (for musical boxes) |
780.6.065 | Plucking mechanisms. Sound-producing devices |
780.6.069 | Other accessories Music discs, cylinders, etc. (for musical boxes) |
780.6.07 | Accessories for percussion instruments Drumsticks. Tympani sticks. Wire brushes |
780.6.08 | Accessories for electric and electronic instruments |
780.6.081 | Toggle switches. Microphones. Pick-ups |
780.6.081.1 | Electromagnetic pickups |
780.6.081.2 | Electrostatic pickups |
780.6.081.3 | Photoelectric pickups |
780.6.081.4 | Piezoelectric pickups |
780.6.081.5 | Gizmotrons |
780.6.081.6 | Vibrating devices |
780.6.081.7 | Air microphones and contact pickups |
780.6.082 | Accessories for electromechanical instruments |
780.6.082.1 | Tone wheels. Perforated discs |
780.6.083 | Signal processing devices and amplifiers Preamplifiers. Speakers |
780.6.084 | Loudspeakers Telharmonium. Choralceco |
780.6.087 | Wah-wah pedals. Fuzz pedals |
780.6.088 | Phasers. Fuzz phasers |
780.61/.66 | Individual musical instruments |
780.61 | Chordophones |
780.611 | Bows Simple bows. Resonated bows. Mouth bows. Ground bows. Multiple bows |
780.612 | Lyres Box lyres. Bowl lyres |
780.613 | Harps |
780.613.1 | Bow (arched) harps. Angle harps |
780.613.3 | Frame harps |
780.613.31 | Orchestral harps |
780.614 | Lutes |
780.614.1 | Plucked lutes |
780.614.11 | Round-backed Bouzouki. Cobza. Mandolin. Sitar. Tambura. Theorbos. Uti |
780.614.13 | Flat-backed Balalaikas. Banduras. Banjos. Samisens. Ukuleles |
780.614.131 | Guitars |
780.614.3 | Bowed lutes |
780.614.31 | Fretted bowed lutes Viols |
780.614.33 | Unfretted bowed lutes |
780.614.331 | Fiddles |
780.614.332 | Violins |
780.614.333 | Violas |
780.614.334 | Violoncellos (cellos) |
780.614.335 | Double basses. Contrabass viols |
780.615 | Zithers |
780.615.1 | Simple zithers. Stick zithers. Raft zithers. Tube zithers. Trough zithers |
780.615.2 | Long zithers Ch’ins. Kotos |
780.616 | Board instruments Scope Note: Class here keyboard instruments in general |
780.616.1/.3 | Plucked board instruments |
780.616.1 | Plucked board instruments plucked with the hand Aeolian harps. Psalteries |
780.616.3 | Plucked instruments plucked with the keyboard Spinets. Virginals |
780.616.31 | Harpsichords (clavicytheriums) |
780.616.4 | Struck board instruments |
780.616.41 | Board instruments struck with the hand Dulcimers. Santirs. Santoors |
780.616.43 | Instruments struck via the keyboard |
780.616.431 | Clavichords |
780.616.432 | Fortepianos |
780.616.433 | Pianofortes (upright pianos, grand pianos) |
780.62 | Membranophones |
780.621 | Tubular drums |
780.621.1 | Cylindrical drums |
780.621.2 | Conical drums Bata drums. Ntenga drums |
780.621.3 | Barrel drums Dhola drums |
780.621.32 | Tablas |
780.621.4 | Waisted drums Chango drums. Dugdugi drums. Kalunga drums. Tsuzumis |
780.621.5 | Goblet drums Darbuks. Tarabukas |
780.621.6 | Footed drums Panhuéhuetls. Tlalpanhuéhuetls |
780.621.7 | Long drums Chocó drums. Handle drums |
780.622 | Vessel drums Naqaras. Talambas |
780.622.1 | Orchestral and band drums Kettledrums |
780.622.11 | Timpani |
780.622.12 | Bass drums |
780.622.13 | Gong drums |
780.622.14 | Tenor drums |
780.622.15 | Side drums |
780.622.16 | Cocktail drums |
780.622.17 | Timbales |
780.623 | Frame drums Bodhrans. Gagaku drums. Kelontongs. Tambourines. Terbangs. Uchiwa daikos |
780.624 | Friction drums Ingungus. Moshupianes. Rommelpots |
780.628 | Mirlitons Eunuch flutes. Kazoos. Zobos |
780.63 | Idiophones |
780.631 | Stamping idiophones Sticks. Tap shoes. Tubes |
780.632 | Stamped idiophones Boards. Stamped pits |
780.633 | Shaken idiophones Jingles. Rattles |
780.633.1 | Bells ⇨ 673.5 Bells. Bellfounding ⇨ 681.11.033.2 Acoustic, auditory indicating devices |
780.633.11 | Pellet bells Claw bells. Hawk bells |
780.633.13 | Clapper bells |
780.633.131 | Handbells |
780.633.133 | Church bells |
780.633.14 | Struck bells |
780.634 | Percussion instruments Boards, celestes, glockenspiels, gongs, lithophones, maracas, metallophones, slit drums, triangles, tubular bells, xylophones Scope Note: Instruments sounded by being struck by a nonsonorous striker |
780.634.3 | Steel drums (pans) |
780.635 | Concussion instruments Castanets, clappers, claves, cymbals, wind chimes Scope Note: Instruments consisting of two similar components struck together |
780.636 | Friction instruments Musical glasses, glass harps. Musical saws |
780.637 | Scraped instruments Bone scrapers. Washboards |
780.638 | Plucked idiophones (linguaphones) Jew’s harps. Sansas |
780.64 | Aerophones (wind instruments) |
780.641 | Blow hole instruments |
780.641.1 | End-blown flutes |
780.641.2 | Side-blown flutes Fifes |
780.641.21 | Orchestral flutes. Piccolos |
780.641.3 | Nose flutes |
780.641.4 | Vessel flutes Ocarinas |
780.641.5 | Multiple flutes Double flutes. Triple flutes |
780.641.6 | Panpipes |
780.642 | Whistle mouthpiece instruments Flageolets. Whistles. Whistle flutes |
780.642.1 | Recorders |
780.643 | Single reed instruments Basset horns. Hornpipes |
780.643.1 | Clarinets |
780.643.11 | Multiple clarinets |
780.643.2 | Saxophones |
780.644 | Double reed instruments Shawms |
780.644.1 | Oboes Oboe d’amore. Cor anglais |
780.644.2 | Bassoons Contrabassoons |
780.645 | Bagpipes |
780.646 | Cup mouthpiece instruments |
780.646.1 | Trumpets Alphorns |
780.646.2 | Trombones Sackbuts |
780.646.3 | Horns Hunting horns. Post horns. Valve horns (French horns) |
780.646.4 | Tubas |
780.646.5 | Cornetts. Serpents |
780.646.6 | Bugles. Cornets. Flugelhorns. Key bugles. Saxhorns |
780.646.7 | Other brass band instruments Euphoniums. Sousaphones |
780.647 | Free reed instruments |
780.647.1 | Mouth organs Harmonicas. Melodicas |
780.647.2 | Accordions. Concertinas Melodeons. Piano accordions |
780.647.3 | Harmoniums |
780.648 | Bull-roarers and buzzers |
780.649 | Organs |
780.649.1 | Portative organs. Regals |
780.65 | Mechanical, electrical and electronic instruments |
780.651 | Mechanical instruments ◇ 780.651:780.61 Mechanical stringed instruments (stroked, struck or plucked) ◇ 780.651:780.634 Carillons. Mechanical glockenspiels. Chime-producing movements. Instruments with several methods of sound excitation ◇ 780.651:780.64 Mechanical aerophones ◇ 780.651:780.647 Mechanical accordions. Melodeons ◇ 780.651:780.647.1 Mechanical harmonicas |
780.651.1 | Hurdy Gurdies. Geigenwerks (mechanical harpsichords) |
780.651.2 | Automatic instruments Automatic harps. Automatic pianos (pianolas). Orchestrions. Self-playing xylophones |
780.651.3 | Mechanical organs. Barrel organs |
780.651.7 | Musical boxes |
780.653 | Electronic instruments. Electrical (electroacoustic) instruments |
780.653.1 | Electroacoustic instruments ◇ 780.653.1:780.613 Electric harps ◇ 780.653.1:780.614.13 Electric banjos ◇ 780.653.1:780.614.131 Electric guitars ◇ 780.653.1:780.614.131-023.843 Hollow-bodied electric guitars ◇ 780.653.1:780.614.131-026.76 Solid-bodied electric guitars ◇ 780.653.1:780.614.33 Electric violins ◇ 780.653.1:780.614.334 Electric cellos ◇ 780.653.1:780.614.335 Electric double basses ◇ 780.653.1.081.1:780.616.43 Electromagnetic instruments struck via the keyboard ◇ 780.653.1.081.1:780.616.433 Electromagnetic pianos. Including: Neo-Bechstein Flügel. Radioklavier. Elektrophonisches Klavier. Variachord. Crea-Tone ◇ 780.653.1.081.2:780.616.431 Electrostatic clavichords. Including: Clavinets ◇ 780.653.1.081.2:780.616.433 Electrostatic pianos. Including: Elektrochord. Pianatron. Minipiano. Dynatone ◇ 780.653.1.081.6:780.634 Electric percussion instruments. Including: Electric Glockenspiels. Vibraphones |
780.653.2 | Electromechanical instruments Birotron. Mellotron ◇ 780.653.2.082.1:780.649 Electromechanical organs. Including: Celluphones. Organovas. Syntronic organs |
780.653.21 | Photoelectric film instruments Clavivox. Cross-Grainger free music machine. Variofon |
780.653.3 | Electronic instruments |
780.653.31 | Monophonic electronic instruments Ondes martenots. Theremins |
780.653.32 | Partially polyphonic instruments Hellertions. Melochords |
780.653.33 | Fully polyphonic instruments ◇ 780.653.33:780.616.433 Electronic pianos ◇ 780.653.33:780.647 Electronic accordions ◇ 780.653.33:780.649 Electronic organs |
780.653.36 | Synthesizers ⇨ 004.4 Software |
780.653.362 | Analog synthesizers, e.g. Moog |
780.653.364 | Digital synthesizers, e.g. Yamaha |
780.66 | Other forms of musical instrument ◇ 780.66:612.7 The human voice as a musical instrument |
780.661 | Improvised musical instruments ◇ 780.661:642.732.24 Spoons as musical instruments |
780.7 | Music teaching aids. Other music accessories |
780.71 | Music teaching and practice aids |
780.712 | Beat or tempo indicators |
780.712.1 | Metronomes |
780.712.2 | Batons |
780.73 | Pitch indicators Tuning forks. Pitch pipes |
780.74 | Note indicators for keyboards |
780.76 | Devices for recording of played music. Music roll perforators |
780.78 | Accessories for sheet music |
780.782 | Music holders. Music desks |
780.783 | Music stands |
780.784 | Page turners for music |
780.8 | Music for individual instruments Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 780.6 |
781 | Theories of music. General questions ⇨ 78.01 Theory and philosophy of music |
781.1 | Scientific theories of music. Mathematical, physical, physiological, psychological bases. Musical acoustics |
781.15 | Theory of rhythm |
781.2 | General theory of music |
781.21 | General principles. Musical grammar |
781.22 | Sound from musical point of view Tone. Timbre. Tonality. Keys. Chords. Intervals |
781.24 | Musical notation. Clefs, etc |
781.4 | Harmony. Counterpoint. Melody |
781.41 | Harmony. Thorough bass. Figured bass. Modulation |
781.42 | Counterpoint. Canon. Fugue |
781.43 | Melody. Melodic structure |
781.5 | Musical forms. Kinds of musical work Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 78.08 ⇨ 78.08 Characteristics, kinds of musical works. Musical forms |
781.6 | General questions of composition and interpretation |
781.62 | Rhythm. Metre. Syncope. Dynamics. Intonation |
781.63 | Instrumentation. Orchestration |
781.64 | Transposition. Instrumental reduction |
781.65 | Improvisation |
781.66 | Accompaniment |
781.68 | Interpretation Tempo. Expression. Phrasing. Nuance |
781.7 | Theories and forms of national music (of various countries or peoples) ◇ 781.7(54):780.633.1 Use of bells in music of the Indian subcontinent |
781.8 | Theories and forms of the music of antiquity |
781.91 | Topics concerning musical instruments Tuning. Tuning up |
781.97 | Indexes of musical works Application Note: Details on bibliographies by common auxiliary of form (01) (Table 1d) or colon combination with 016 |
781.972 | Inventories of musical sources Scope Note: Works showing the location of the manuscript or the earliest edition of musical works |
781.973 | Catalogues of musical works |
782/785 | Kinds of music |
782 | Dramatic music. Opera ⇨ 792.5 Musical productions ⇨ 82-293 Musical drama. Libretti |
782.1 | Grand opera (with sung recitative) |
782.6 | Opéra comique (with spoken dialogue) |
782.7 | Comic opera. Opera buffa |
782.8 | Operettas. Stage plays with songs (musicals) |
782.9 | Other dramatic music ◇ 782.9:792.78 Pantomime music ◇ 782.9:792.82 Ballet music ◇ 782.9:793.386 Music for masques |
783 | Church music. Sacred music. Religious music ◇ 783:272 Roman Catholic church music ◇ 783:273.4 Anglican church music ◇ 783:274/278 Protestant church music ⇨ 2-535 Music in worship |
783.1 | Sacred instrumental music (e.g. for organ, for orchestra) |
783.2 | Liturgical music. Liturgical song |
783.21 | Masses. Communion services |
783.22 | Common of the mass Introit. Kyrie. Gloria in excelsis. Gradual. Credo. Sanctus. Benedictus. Agnus Dei. Ite missa est. Communion. Elevation |
783.23 | Liturgical music for special occasions Proper of the season. Offertories. Graduals. Sequences. Tropes |
783.24 | Choral services Antiphons. Compline. Vespers |
783.25 | Congregational singing. Accompaniment of congregational singing |
783.26 | Litanies |
783.27 | Psalms. Psalters. Lamentations |
783.28 | Liturgical plays. Mysteries. Music for high feasts, Christmas, Easter, etc |
783.29 | Masses for the dead. Requiems. Te Deums. High Masses. Solemn Masses. Magnificats. Processions. Processional and recessional music |
783.3 | Sacred oratorios. Passion music. Sacred cantatas |
783.4 | Church anthems, motets and chants (not mentioned elsewhere) Anthems, etc. in the manner of Palestrina |
783.5 | Gregorian and Anglican chant. Protestant chorales |
783.51 | Gregorian chant. Plainsong |
783.52 | Anglican chant |
783.53 | Protestant chorales |
783.6 | Sacred choral music, songs, hymns |
783.65 | Popular religious songs Sacred folksongs. Carols |
783.7 | Evangelical songs |
783.8 | Choral music for cantor or precentor and choristers |
783.9 | Congregational songs, canticles, hymns, sequences |
784 | Vocal music |
784.1 | A cappella music. Unaccompanied vocal music. Rounds |
784.12 | Simple songs |
784.13 | Songs with refrains |
784.15 | Madrigals |
784.2 | Vocal extracts from larger works Arias from operas, oratorios, etc. Recitatives |
784.3 | Vocal chamber music Songs. Ballades. Lieder |
784.4 | Popular, traditional, historic songs Folksongs. Drinking songs. Street cries, ballads ⇨ 398.8 Folksongs. Traditional songs. Shanties ⇨ 7.011.26 Popular art. Art for the people, for the many |
784.5 | Secular oratorios and cantatas |
784.6 | Community songs. Children’s songs |
784.66 | Community songs. Songs of particular social groups, occupations, etc ◇ 784.66-057.875 Students’ songs |
784.67 | Children’s songs |
784.68 | Songs for particular seasons and festivals 784.68 ≅ 398.33 |
784.69 | Other songs for various occasions 784.69 ≅ 39 |
784.692.5 | Wedding songs |
784.7 | Other kinds of song |
784.71 | Martial songs. National anthems. Patriotic and political songs ◇ 784.71(438) Polish patriotic songs, national anthem, etc. |
784.72 | Humorous, comic songs. Satirical songs |
784.75 | Exotic songs. Negro songs. Black minstrel songs |
784.9 | Singing technique. Vocal exercises. Singing practice Solfeggi, sol-fas |
785 | Instrumental music. Symphonic music. Grouping of instruments. Ensemble music |
785.1 | Ensemble music for relatively large numbers of instruments |
785.11 | Orchestral music. Music for symphony orchestra |
785.12 | Music for wind bands (e.g. brass bands) ⇨ 780.64 Aerophones (wind instruments) |
785.13 | Military music |
785.15 | Hunting music |
785.16 | Music for small orchestras |
785.161 | Music for dance bands, jazz bands, etc |
785.6 | Concertos |
785.7 | Chamber music. Music for several instruments concertante ⇨ 78.087 Forms in relation to the instruments used |
785.72 | Duos |
785.73 | Trios |
785.74 | Quartets |
785.75 | Quintets |
785.76 | Sextets |
785.77 | Septets |
785.78 | Octets |
785.79 | Nonets |
786/789 |
|
79 | Recreation. Entertainment. Games. Sport ◇ 79.07 Occupations and activities associated with entertainment, sport, etc. ◇ 79.091 Performance, presentation ◇ 79.092 Competitions. Contests. Records. Championships |
791 | Cinema. Films (motion pictures) Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of form (Table 1d) and by special auxiliaries 791-2/-5 and 7.01/.09 ◇ 791(049.32) Critical reviews of film ◇ 791.077 Amateur film (motion pictures). Including: Home movies |
791-2/-5 | Special auxiliary subdivision for cinema, films |
791-2 | Films according to characteristics of presentation |
791-21 | Feature-length films. Main features |
791-22 | Shorts. Second features, B-movies |
791-23 | Prequels |
791-24 | Sequels |
791-25 | Remakes Reimagining, renovation practice |
791-5 | Character types |
791-51 | Heroes |
791-511 | Tough guys |
791-512 | He-men (muscleman, honk, strong virile character) |
791-52 | Heroines |
791-53 | Rebels |
791-54 | Bad guys |
791-55 | Bad girls |
791-551 | Gangsters’ molls |
791-552 | Femmes fatales. Seductresses |
791-56 | Glamour girls |
791-561 | Dumb blondes |
791-57 | Animated, cartoon characters |
791-58 | Talking animals |
791.1 | Principal stages of cinema development Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e), ethnic grouping (Table 1f) and time (Table 1g) |
791.11 | Silent era ◇ 791.11″189″ Silent films of the 1890s |
791.12 | Post-silent era ◇ 791.12(540) Films of the post-silent era in India ◇ 791.12(=21)(73) Indian films of the post-silent era shot in USA ◇ 791.12″194″ Films of the 1940s |
791.2 | Genre, subject, style of film |
791.21 | Artistic styles Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 ◇ 791.21.036.1″199″ Realist films of the 1990s ◇ 791.21.037.5 Surrealistic style in films |
791.22 | Genre (style defined by subject and background) Scope Note: For issues and background elements other than genre see 791.23 ◇ 791.221.5:791.239 Crime film with entertainment world as background ◇ 791.221.7:791.231 Action film with political background ◇ 791.227MAL Malcolm X as plot subject in film |
791.221/.228 | Fictional genres |
791.221.1 | Musicals |
791.221.2 | Comedy |
791.221.21 | Slapstick |
791.221.22 | Gag |
791.221.23 | Screwball |
791.221.24 | Spoof |
791.221.25 | Black comedy |
791.221.26 | Satire |
791.221.27 | Situation comedy |
791.221.28 | Tragi-comedy |
791.221.3 | Tragedy |
791.221.4 | Melodrama |
791.221.41 | Weepies |
791.221.5 | Thriller. Suspense. Crime ◇ 791.221.5:327.88 Suspense films about political conspiracies ◇ 791.221.5:343.123.12 Detective films ◇ 791.221.5:343.321 Spy films ◇ 791.221.5:343.611 Murder films ◇ 791.221.5:343.72-057.34 Films about fraud carried out by civil servants ◇ 791.221.5:343.811 Prison films |
791.221.51 | Film noir |
791.221.6 | Violence |
791.221.7 | Action |
791.221.71 | Disaster films |
791.221.72 | Group jeopardy |
791.221.8 | Fantasy ◇ 791.221.8:82-311.9 Science fiction films |
791.221.9 | Horror ◇ 791.221.9:392.28 Vampire films ◇ 791.221.9:398.42 Ghost films |
791.222 | War films ◇ 791.222:323.26 Resistance movements in war depicted in films ◇ 791.222:355.46 Naval war films ◇ 791.222:355.48(597:73) Films about the history of warfare between North Vietnam and USA ◇ 791.222:623.459 Chemical warfare in films |
791.223 Conventionalized geographical genres 791.223.1 Westerns ◇ 791.223.1:791.221.2 Comic westerns ◇ 791.223.1(450-82) Westerns produced in Italy (‘spaghetti westerns’) |
791.223.2 | Easterns |
791.224 | Films representing historical events ◇ 791.224(450)”15″ Films depicting Italy in the sixteenth century |
791.224.1 | Period and costume drama |
791.224.2 | Swashbucklers |
791.225 | Epics ◇ 791.225:27-23 Biblical epics |
791.226 | Pornographic films, erotica |
791.227 | Biographical themes treated as entertainment or fiction in film Scope Note: Class documentary biography at 791.229 Application Note: Details by alphabetical extension (Table 1h) ◇ 791.227CAP Films about Al Capone ⇨ 791.229 Factual and anthologizing genres |
791.227.1 | Films à clef. Films inspired by real persons Application Note: Details by alphabetical extension (Table 1h) ◇ 791.227.1CIT Citizen Kane |
791.228 | Animation. Cartoons |
791.229 | Factual and anthologizing genres ◇ 791.229:929 Documentary biography ⇨ 791.227 Biographical themes treated as entertainment or fiction in film |
791.229.1 | Compilation films (anthologies of extracts) |
791.229.2 | Documentary film ◇ 791.229.2:597.3 Documentary films about sharks |
791.229.4 | Newsreels |
791.23 | Issues and background elements Scope Note: Class here issues raised in fictional films, and settings and milieux as background or plot motif. For documentary treatment of these subjects see 791.229. For genre see 791.22 |
791.231 | Politics as plot / background in film ◇ 791.231:327.323.3 Communism in film |
791.232 | Religion as plot / background in film ◇ 791.232:26 Judaism in film |
791.233 | Social issues in film Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons (Table 1k, -05) ◇ 791.233:141.72 Feminist films ◇ 791.233:316.613.42 Depiction of friendship in films ◇ 791.233:323.14 Depiction of racism in films ◇ 791.233:392.5-058.12 Films depicting weddings of upper-class persons ◇ 791.233:613.885 Depiction of same-sex (homosexual) relationships in films. ‘Coming out’ films |
791.234 | Moral issues in film ◇ 791.234:176.5 Prostitution in films ◇ 791.234:178.1 Depiction of alcoholism in films |
791.235 | Psychological and physical issues in film ◇ 791.235:159.972 Mental disorders in films |
791.236 | Nature as plot / background in film ◇ 791.236:591.611 Hunting and capture of animals depicted in films |
791.237 | Travel and locations as plot / background in film ◇ 791.237:910.4(729.761:729.828) Films depicting travel between Antigua and Grenada |
791.237.2 | Transport as plot / background in film ◇ 791.237.2:725.1:656.71 Airports in films |
791.237.21 | Road movies |
791.237.4 | Buildings as plot / background in film ◇ 791.237.4:725.1:614.21 Hospitals in films |
791.237.6 | Places as plot / background in film Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) ◇ 791.237.6(410.111) London as plot / background in films ◇ 791.237.6(734.711) New York as background in films |
791.238 | Sport and games as plot / background in film ◇ 791.238:797.2 Swimming in films |
791.239 | Entertainment world as plot / background in film ◇ 791.239:791 Film world as background in films |
791.24 | Stylistic devices |
791.241 | Series of films ◇ 791.241BON James Bond films |
791.242 | Serial films. Films intended to be shown in separate episodes |
791.243 | Cliff-hanger |
791.244 | The chase |
791.246 | ‘Homage’ (allusion to, or imitation of, scenes or images in other films) |
791.3 | Aesthetics and film |
791.31 | Relationship of film and other arts ◇ 791.31:78 Relationship of film and music |
791.32 | Theory and criticism of film (as a subject) Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 ◇ 791.32.072.3 Criticism of film ◇ 791.32.072.3:141.32 Existentialist criticism of film |
791.321 | Adverse criticism of films Box office flops / box office bombs / ‘turkeys’ |
791.4 | Society and film |
791.41 | Relationship of film and other media ◇ 791.41:621.397 Relationship of film and television |
791.42 | Films appealing to specific social groups ◇ 791.42:316.346.2-055.2 Women’s pictures ◇ 791.42:316.347(=2/=8) Social differentiation according to race. Including: ‘Blaxploitation’ |
791.43 | Influence of film on its social audience Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons (Table1k, -05) ◇ 791.43:314.04:303.425 Surveys on the relationship between film and demographics of its audience ◇ 791.43:323.23 Political propaganda by means of film ◇ 791.43:351.751.5 Censorship of film, ratings classification ◇ 791.43:351.751.5-053.6 Films rated for teenagers ◇ 791.43:659.1 Film and advertising ◇ 791.43:791.225-053.6 Influence of violent films on teenagers ◇ 791.43-053.6 Influence of film on teenagers |
791.5 | Education and film |
791.51 | Film as part of educational curriculum Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 373 ◇ 791.51:373.5 Film as taught at secondary school level ⇨ 37.016 Curriculum |
791.52 | Film as a medium for education ◇ 791.52:37.091.64 Film as audio-visual aid, teaching material |
791.53 | Corporate bodies, institutions, collections of film Application Note: Details on type of institution by colon combination with the subdivision of 06 ◇ 791.53:069 Museums of film |
791.6 | Film as industry |
791.61 | Film industry in general ◇ 791.61:330.322.14 Public investment in the film industry ◇ 791.61:331.45 Health and safety in the film industry |
791.62 | Production: technical aspects ◇ 791.62:005.71MGM Film studios Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) ◇ 791.62:330.322.12 Private investment in film production ◇ 791.62(44) Film production in France |
791.621 | Equipment ◇ 791.621:628.977 Lighting in film production |
791.621.1 | Locations, studios, sound stages |
791.622 | Cinematography Application Note: Details on techniques of cinematography by colon combination with the subdivision of 77 ⇨ 77 Photography and similar processes |
791.623 | Post-production |
791.623.1 | Editing |
791.63 | Production: aesthetic aspects ⇨ 394.5 Processions. Parades. Corsos. Street pageants. Marchpasts ⇨ 628.974.6 Festive lighting and illuminations (e.g. of parks, fairgrounds, pleasure gardens). Lighting to enhance public buildings, fountains, etc. ⇨ 662.11 Display fireworks |
791.631 | Producing Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons (Table 1k, -05) ◇ 791.631-051 Film producers ⇨ -051 Persons as agents, doers, practitioners (studying, making, serving, etc.) |
791.632 | Scripting ◇ 791.632:792.026 Film scripts ◇ 791.632-051 Scriptwriters |
791.633 | Direction ◇ 791.633-051 Directors |
791.634 | Art direction |
791.634.2 | Titling. Title sequences (including credit titles): aesthetic aspects |
791.635 | Film acting Application Note: Details on protagonists by common auxiliaries of persons (Table 1k, -05) ◇ 791.635:792.028.57 Walk-on parts in film ◇ 791.635:929 Biographical treatment of stars ◇ 791.635-051 Actors ◇ 791.635-051-053.2 Child actors ◇ 791.635-051-055.2 Actresses ◇ 791.635.091.1 Auditions ⇨ 792.028 Acting. Performing |
791.636 | Other artistic elements ◇ 791.636:78 Music in film |
791.64 | Distribution Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) ◇ 791.64:330.322.14 Public investment in distribution ◇ 791.64(1-21) Distribution of films in urban districts |
791.641 | Promotion, marketing ◇ 791.641:658.62 Merchandising related to films ◇ 791.641:659.133 Film posters |
791.641.3 | Advertising, commercial film |
791.641.5 | Trailers |
791.65 | Exhibition. Transmission ◇ 791.65:339.15.054.22 Commercial success at the box office ◇ 791.65.079 Film festivals, awards ◇ 791.65.091.5 Film premieres |
792 | Theatre. Stagecraft. Dramatic performances ⇨ 782 Dramatic music. Opera ⇨ 82-2 Drama. Plays |
792.01 | Theory and philosophy of theatre and stage Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 792.011.2 Social significance of theatre ⇨ 7.01 Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect |
792.02 | Theatrical technique Production. Staging. Stage craft. Stage management |
792.021 | Stage design and decor in general |
792.022 | Mechanical equipment and services Stage machinery. Lighting equipment. Theatre workshops |
792.023 | Stage equipment and properties (props). Scenery. Furniture, etc ⇨ 688.74 Theatre equipment. Panorama equipment. Circus equipment. Music hall equipment. Recreation park equipment |
792.024 | Actors’ properties (props) and equipment ◇ 792.024:687.16 Theatrical costumes ⇨ 685.345.4 Footwear for performers ⇨ 687.16 Theatrical and motion picture costumes. Clothes for stage, film, television ⇨ 688.753 Grotesque and comic figures. Animal costumes |
792.024.3 | Make-up ⇨ 665.584.28 Make-up. Face cosmetics ⇨ 687.51 Manufacture of false hair. Wigmaking (boardwork) |
792.026 | Scripts. Libretti. Musical works for stage use |
792.026.1 | Script reading Analysis. Assessment. Adjustments |
792.026.2 | Individual parts. Roles |
792.026.8 | Casting |
792.027 | Artistic direction. Continuity techniques |
792.027.2 | Dramatic direction ⇨ 792.2 Spoken drama. Plays |
792.027.4 | Musical direction ⇨ 792.5 Musical productions |
792.027.5 | Dance direction ⇨ 792.8 Presentations of art of movement. Choreography ⇨ 793 Social entertainments and recreations. Art of movement. Dance |
792.028 | Acting. Performing |
792.028.3 | Acting technique Speech. Movement. Gesture ⇨ 808.5 Rhetoric of speech. Art or technique of oral expression |
792.028.4 | Interpretation of roles Playwright’s or actor’s own conception |
792.028.5 | Roles or parts according to relative importance |
792.028.52 | Leading roles |
792.028.54 | Supporting roles |
792.028.57 | Minor roles. Walk-on parts |
792.028.6 | Type roles or parts |
792.028.61 | Individual personality or ‘character’ roles |
792.028.62 | Heroic roles |
792.028.63 | Romantic and sentimental roles |
792.028.64 | Tragic roles |
792.028.65 | Melodramatic roles. Tragi-comic roles |
792.028.66 | Comedy roles |
792.028.67 | Comic, burlesque, parody roles |
792.028.7 | Singing roles ⇨ 78.087.6 Vocal music |
792.028.8 | Dancing roles ⇨ 792.8 Presentations of art of movement. Choreography ⇨ 793.3 Art of movement. Dance |
792.03 | Theatre and dramatic art according to periods, styles Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.03 Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences |
792.05 | Theatres and stages (types, layout) ⇨ 725.1 Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings |
792.051 | Outdoor, open-air theatres. Mobile theatres |
792.052 | Theatre premises (indoor) Exits. Entrances. Box offices. Foyers |
792.053 | Large theatres. Auditorium and stage layout |
792.054 | Small studio or workshop theatres. Experimental theatres |
792.055 | Types of stage or arena |
792.055.1 | Miniature stages. Booths. Stalls |
792.055.2 | Small platform or rostrum stages |
792.055.3 | Early historical types of stage Stages of Hans Sachs, of Shakespeare |
792.055.4 | Open (round) stage Arena. Theatre-in-the-round |
792.055.6 | Conventional modern stage (with proscenium wings, curtain and backcloth) |
792.055.7 | Quick transformation stages Revolving stages |
792.06 | Various questions concerning theatre Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.06, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 792.061 Ethical and legal contraventions. Plagiarism ⇨ 7.06 Various questions concerning art |
792.07 | Theatrical profession and associated occupations and activities Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.07, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 792.071.1 Scriptwriters. Librettists ◇ 792.071.2 Performing and interpretative occupations. Professional stage and theatre artists ◇ 792.071.2.027 Stage directors ◇ 792.071.2.028 Stage actors, players, performers ◇ 792.072.3 Theatre writers, critics ◇ 792.073 Theatregoers. Theatre audiences. Spectators, etc. ◇ 792.075 Commercial management of theatre. Theatre organization and publicity. Managers. Producers. Impresarios. Promoters. Agents ◇ 792.077 Amateur theatricals and players. Amateur dramatics and performers ⇨ 7.07 Occupations and activities associated with the arts and entertainment |
792.08 | Theatre pieces, plays, shows (according to participation, size or scale, length, etc.) ⇨ 82-2 Drama. Plays |
792.081 | Solo. Monologue. Pas seul, etc |
792.082 | Duo. Dialogue. Pas de deux, etc |
792.085 | Full-cast. Large-scale ‘Spectaculars’ |
792.086 | Reduced or small-scale. Intimate pieces |
792.088 | Short pieces. One-act plays |
792.09 | Performances. Rehearsals. Competitions. Presentation in various media Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.09, from 7.01/.09 ◇ 792.091.8 Theatre tours ⇨ 7.09 Kind of performances and presentations |
792.2 | Spoken drama. Plays |
792.21 | Tragedies |
792.22 | Comedies. Farces, etc 792.22 ≅ 82-22 |
792.23 | Melodramas. Thrillers |
792.24 | Representational or informative plays 792.24 ≅ 7.04 |
792.241 | Character and genre plays |
792.244 | Historical plays |
792.245 | Allegorical, morality plays |
792.246 | Religious plays. Nativity, miracle, mystery, passion plays |
792.25 | Sketches. Extempores. Improvised and occasional pieces 792.252/.254 ≅ 82-252/-254 |
792.28 | Propagandist or didactic plays |
792.5 | Musical productions ⇨ 782 Dramatic music. Opera |
792.54 | Opera. Music drama ◇ 792.54:782.1 Grand opera ◇ 792.54:782.7 Opera buffa. Comic operas ◇ 792.54:782.8 Operettas. Stage plays with songs |
792.57 | Musicals (with dance, spectacle, etc.) |
792.7 | Variety. Vaudeville. Music hall. Cabaret. Revues. Pantomimes |
792.73 | Variety. Music hall. Cabaret ⇨ 793.2 Social recreations, amusement |
792.75 | Revues (satirical, topical, etc.) |
792.78 | Theatrical entertainments combining drama, singing, dancing, variety, etc Pantomime (‘Christmas’ pantomime) |
792.8 | Presentations of art of movement. Choreography ⇨ 793.3 Art of movement. Dance |
792.82 | Ballet productions |
792.83 | Staged dance Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 793.3 ⇨ 793.3 Art of movement. Dance |
792.87 | Eurhythmic displays |
792.9 | Special kinds of theatre ⇨ 688.745 Equipment for marionette theatres, shadow theatres, Punch-and-Judy shows. Equipment for sideshows |
792.92 | Wordless performances. Mime |
792.94 | Total theatre. Multimedia, audience-involving productions |
792.95 | Son et lumière |
792.96 | Shadow, silhouette theatre. Shadow plays |
792.97 | Puppet and marionette theatre Punch-and-Judy shows ⇨ 688.721.25 Special types of doll ⇨ 688.723 Jumping jacks. Puppets on strings. Marionettes ⇨ 688.724 Moving figures. Mechanical toys |
793 | Social entertainments and recreations. Art of movement. Dance ⇨ 394.3 Games. Rounds. Dances. Balls |
793.1 | Recreation grounds. Attractions Playgrounds, etc. Funfairs. Theme parks |
793.2 | Social recreations, amusement |
793.21 | Circuses. Exhibitions. Menageries. Performances. Travelling fairs, shows |
793.211 | Circuses |
793.22 | Harvest festivals. Christmas festivities. New Year festivities. Birthday celebrations. Wedding festivities |
793.23 | Fights as entertainment, amusements. Strength shows Fights involving animals: bullfighting, cockfighting, dogfighting, bear-baiting ⇨ 351.765.5 Measures against fights between animals as entertainment |
793.24 | Tableaux vivants. Charades, etc |
793.3 | Art of movement. Dance ⇨ 394.3 Games. Rounds. Dances. Balls ⇨ 78.085 Dance forms ⇨ 792.8 Presentations of art of movement. Choreography ⇨ 796.412 Rhythmic gymnastic exercises |
793.31 | Folk, national, regional dances. Round dances. Country dances |
793.32 | Art of movement |
793.322 | Old, archaic dances. Modern dance Character dances. Expressive dance (Ausdruckstanz) |
793.324 | Artistic dances |
793.327 | Eurhythmics ⇨ 792.87 Eurhythmic displays |
793.33 | Social dances for individual couples. Ballroom dancing |
793.34 | Social dances for groups or teams Formation dancing. Square dancing |
793.35 | Dances associated with popular music and club culture Disco dancing |
793.38 | Balls. Public dances |
793.386 | Masques. Masked balls. Costume, fancy-dress balls |
793.5/.7 | Parlour games. Party games |
793.5 | Games involving forfeits |
793.7 | Games not characterized by action Instructive games. Memory games. Games testing observation, presence of mind, etc. Forbidden words (e.g. yes-no games). Puzzle games. Riddles. Conundrums |
793.8 | Scientific recreations. Conjuring. Sleight of hand. Illusionism. Magic tricks |
794 | Board and table games (of thought, skill and chance) |
794.02 | Practical play and equipment |
794.021 | Practical procedure. Method and rules of play |
794.022 | Equipment Board. Table. Pieces. Cards ⇨ 685.8 Equipment for board and table games |
794.05 | Strategy of play. Tactics. Analysis, etc |
794.08 | Participation (number of players), combinations, etc Solo, duo, team playing 794.081/.085 ≅ 796.081/.085 |
794.088 | Special playing arrangements |
794.088.2 | Remote play By correspondence. By telephone |
794.088.4 | Blind play |
794.088.6 | Quick games |
794.088.8 | Simultaneous games |
794.09 | Competitions, contests, matches, etc. (and their presentation) Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.09, from 7.01/.09 ⇨ 7.09 Kind of performances and presentations |
794.1 | Chess |
794.12 | Chess games as a whole. Phases |
794.122 | Opening |
794.125 | Middle game |
794.127 | End game |
794.14 | Chess compositions |
794.2 | Minor board games not dependent on chance |
794.24 | Games played on a checkered board |
794.242 | Draughts / checkers Scope Note: Played on board of 64 squares |
794.244 | Other games on a 64-square board |
794.246 | Games on a board with more than 64 squares Halma |
794.25 | Games with pieces and boards of special design |
794.3 | Table games with pieces or counters and an element of chance Backgammon. Ludo. Dominoes. Mah-jong. Snakes and ladders |
794.4 | Card games |
794.41 | Partner card games Bridge. Whist |
794.42 | Card-combination games Poker. Baccarat. Vingt-et-un |
794.43 | Card-pattern, sequence and matching games Patience |
794.45 | Card games with specially designed or illustrated cards |
794.5 | Pattern games or puzzles requiring patience or dexterity Solitaire. Abacus-type puzzles. Manipulative puzzles |
794.54 | Jigsaw puzzles and similar puzzles |
794.8 | Minor aiming games. Children’s miniature games Shovelboard (shuffleboard). Quoits |
794.83 | Table games imitating sports Table football |
794.85 | Pin-table games. Pinball |
794.9 | Games of pure chance ◇ 794.9:077 Games of pure chance played online |
794.91 | Dice |
794.92 | Roulette |
794.93 | Lotto (housey-housey, bingo) and similar random choice games. Tombola |
795 | Electronic games Video console games. Computer games ◇ 795:004.382.742 Game apps for smartphones ⇨ 004.96 Video game design |
796/799 | Sport. Physical recreation |
796 | Outdoor games and recreation. Physical exercise. Ball games. Gymnastics. Athletics. Wheel sports. Combat sports. Winter sports ⇨ 379.8 Leisure ⇨ 685.6 Sports and games equipment. Equipment and installations for athletics, gymnastics, physical training ⇨ 685.7 Mountaineering, climbing equipment. Swimming equipment |
796.01/.09 | Special auxiliary subdivision for sport, games, physical exercise Application Note: Special auxiliaries 796.01/.09 are applicable in classes 796, 797, 798 and 799 ⇨ 797 Water sports. Aerial sports ⇨ 798 Riding and driving. Horse and other animal sports ⇨ 799 Sport fishing. Sport hunting. Shooting and target sports |
796.01 | Sport philosophy, theory, purpose, methodology, ethics and aesthetics |
796.011 | Philosophical, scientific, theoretical principles of physical culture and sport |
796.011.1 | Aims of sporting activity (occupation) in personality formation and development |
796.011.3 | Content of training. Training methods. Training institutions |
796.011.5 | Ethics of sport. Fair play |
796.011.7 | Sports aesthetics. The aesthetic in sport |
796.012 | Theory of movement in sport. Motor functions in sport |
796.012.1 | Motor capacities. Dynamic characteristics. Bodily characteristics |
796.012.11 | Strength capacity. Power |
796.012.12 | Endurance capacity ◇ 796.012.12″403″ Endurance over a short period ◇ 796.012.12″405″ Endurance over a long period |
796.012.13 | Speed capacity |
796.012.2 | Coordinative, psychophysical capacities |
796.012.21 | Proficiency. Agility. Dexterity |
796.012.23 | Mobility. Flexibility. Suppleness |
796.012.26 | Perceptive capacities in movement |
796.012.262 | Capacity for orientation |
796.012.265 | Feeling for movement. Capacity for rhythmic movement |
796.012.266 | Balance ⇨ 796.012.45 Basic movements with balance |
796.012.3 | Characteristics of movement |
796.012.32 | Precision, accuracy in movement |
796.012.33 | Economy of movement. Effectiveness of movement. Rationality of movement |
796.012.35 | Rhythm of movement. Accompaniment of movement. Harmony of movement. Naturalness of movement |
796.012.36 | Characteristics of movement flow Space. Time. Dynamics |
796.012.37 | Repetition of movement: cyclic and acyclic |
796.012.38 | Structure of movement |
796.012.382 | Symmetrical movement |
796.012.384 | Asymmetrical movement |
796.012.4 | Basic forms of movement. Process of movement. Kinds, types of movement |
796.012.41 | Basic horizontal and vertical movements |
796.012.412 | Basic horizontal movements |
796.012.412.3 | Stepping. Striding |
796.012.412.4 | Walking Marching |
796.012.412.5 | Running Jogging |
796.012.412.8 | Slowing down. Stopping |
796.012.414 | Basic vertical movements |
796.012.414.2 | Bouncing |
796.012.414.3 | Hopping |
796.012.414.6 | Jumping Jumping upwards, downwards, horizontally |
796.012.42 | Basic movements on and with the extremities or other parts of the body |
796.012.422 | Basic movements on the extremities Clambering. Climbing. Hanging. Leaning ⇨ 796.012.46 Basic forms of movement related to force |
796.012.424 | Basic movements with the extremities With arm, hand, leg, foot |
796.012.426 | Basic movements on and with the torso |
796.012.428 | Basic movements on and with the head and neck |
796.012.43 | Rotating movements |
796.012.432 | Rotation around a fixed axis Circling. Upstart, twisting, turning. Spinning |
796.012.434 | Rotation around a free axis Flip. Somersault. Salto. Roll |
796.012.44 | Basic movements with or on apparatus, animals or other persons |
796.012.442 | Throw. Toss |
796.012.443 | Push, put. Kick |
796.012.444 | Hit. Stroke. Thrust. Shove. Bowl |
796.012.45 | Basic movements with balance Balancing. Hanging, hovering suspended. Gliding ⇨ 796.012.266 Balance |
796.012.46 | Basic forms of movement related to force Holding. Gripping |
796.012.462 | Lifting. Carrying |
796.012.464 | Pressing. Stemming. Pushing |
796.012.47 | Movement techniques |
796.012.471 | Start. Departure |
796.012.475 | Handover. Changeover |
796.012.476 | Turning technique. Technique on bends |
796.012.478 | Finish. Run in. Finishing sprint |
796.012.5 | Technique of movement. Form of movement. Phases of movement |
796.012.51 | Run-up. Take-off. Delivery. Kick-off |
796.012.53 | Swing. Swinging. Mount. Flight phase. Support phase |
796.012.55 | Dismount. Recovery. Landing. Falling |
796.012.562 | Technique while standing, upright |
796.012.564 | Technique on the ground, floor, mat ◇ 796.853.23.012.564 Judo Ne-Waza |
796.012.57 | Ball handling Technique with ball, shot, bowl |
796.012.572 | Styles and forms of ball throwing |
796.012.572.2 | Styles of ball throwing |
796.012.572.22 | One-handed styles of throwing a ball |
796.012.572.24 | Two-handed styles of throwing a ball |
796.012.572.4 | Forms of ball throwing While standing, moving. At close or long range. Free throw. Throw in |
796.012.573 | Styles and forms of striking a ball |
796.012.573.2 | Styles of striking a ball One-handed or two-handed. Forehand or backhand |
796.012.573.4 | Forms of striking a ball Smash. Lob |
796.012.574 | Styles and forms of kicking a ball |
796.012.574.2 | Styles of kicking a ball |
796.012.574.4 | Forms of kicking (or heading) a ball |
796.012.574.42 | Kicking a dead ball |
796.012.574.43 | Kicking a rolling ball |
796.012.574.44 | Kicking a ball in the air |
796.012.574.45 | Penalty kick. Shot at goal |
796.012.574.47 | Drop kick. Punt |
796.012.574.48 | Heading a ball |
796.012.575 | Passing a ball |
796.012.576 | Catching, receiving, taking over a ball Tackling. Winning a ball |
796.012.577 | Ball possession |
796.012.577.2 | Ball control. Ball grip |
796.012.577.4 | Moving the ball Dribbling. Directing a ball. Tapping a ball |
796.012.577.6 | Feinting, dummying with a ball |
796.012.577.8 | Ball juggling |
796.012.6 | Movements for sports practice. Physical exercises |
796.012.61 | Exercises for general development |
796.012.62 | Special exercises |
796.012.63 | Exercises in preparation for competition |
796.012.65 | Design and composition of sports exercises |
796.012.652 | Compulsory exercises |
796.012.656 | Choreography of sports exercises ⇨ 793.3 Art of movement. Dance |
796.012.66 | Formations |
796.012.67 | Exercise sequences |
796.012.8 | Body positions |
796.012.81 | Standing Handstand. Headstand |
796.012.82 | Squatting. On all fours |
796.012.83 | Sitting |
796.012.85 | Kneeling |
796.012.86 | Lying |
796.012.87 | Supported. Hanging |
796.012.88 | Stretched. Bent |
796.015 | Methodology of sport. Sports training. Performance in sports. Load |
796.015.1 | Theory and methodology of training |
796.015.11 | Principles of training |
796.015.13 | Types of training |
796.015.132 | Fitness training |
796.015.134 | Training in technique |
796.015.136 | Training in tactics |
796.015.14 | Training system |
796.015.15 | Process of training. Coaching |
796.015.2 | Training programme. Planning of training |
796.015.22 | Training plan ◇ 796.015.22″403″ Short term plan ◇ 796.015.22″405″ Long term plan ◇ 796.015.22″450″ Annual plan |
796.015.24 | Operational plan |
796.015.26 | Training cycles |
796.015.28 | Training structure |
796.015.3 | Training periods. Stages of training |
796.015.31 | Preparatory period |
796.015.32 | Competitive period |
796.015.33 | Transition period |
796.015.36 | Stages of training |
796.015.361 | Basic training |
796.015.363 | Build-up training |
796.015.365 | High-achievement training and training for promising young people |
796.015.367 | Training for highest levels of performance |
796.015.38 | Training down |
796.015.4 | Training organization. Management of training |
796.015.5 | Methods, forms of training |
796.015.52 | Strength training. Muscle power training Strength development |
796.015.53 | Speed training |
796.015.54 | Endurance training |
796.015.542 | Interval training ◇ 796.015.542″403″ Short interval method ◇ 796.015.542″405″ Long interval method |
796.015.544 | Continuous method |
796.015.546 | Methods alternating the load Alternating-speed running |
796.015.55 | Supplementary training |
796.015.56 | Compensatory training |
796.015.57 | Aerobic and anaerobic training |
796.015.572 | Aerobic training |
796.015.574 | Anaerobic training |
796.015.576 | Hypoxic training |
796.015.58 | Circuit training. Station training. Team training |
796.015.59 | Other methods and forms of training Imitative training. Performance training. Mental training. Autogenous training |
796.015.6 | Load. Physical capacity |
796.015.62 | Apportionment of effort |
796.015.628 | Overload |
796.015.64 | Gradual approach to peak performance |
796.015.68 | Condition as regards training. Supervision of degree of training |
796.015.8 | Performance in sports |
796.015.83 | Problems of finding and encouraging young participants (‘new blood’) |
796.015.84 | Performance conditions and ability |
796.015.85 | Preparedness for performance. Development of performance |
796.015.86 | Factors influencing performance ◇ 796.015.86:616-001 Injuries |
796.015.868 | Analysis of movement. Analysis of exercise |
796.017 | Dangerous sports. Extreme sports |
796.02 | Technical matters. Practice and exercise facilities. Sports gear, equipment. Materials. Protection against accidents, hazards |
796.021 | Technical procedures |
796.021.2 | Preparations |
796.022 | Equipment for games, gymnastics, sports. Sports gear and accessories for competitions, contests ⇨ 623.44 Hand weapons. Firearms. Small arms. Side arms. Protective equipment ⇨ 685.6 Sports and games equipment. Equipment and installations for athletics, gymnastics, physical training ⇨ 685.7 Mountaineering, climbing equipment. Swimming equipment |
796.022.7 | Sports clothing ⇨ 687.14 Sports clothes |
796.023 | Choice of materials |
796.023.1 | Surface material on which the sport is performed Ground surface. Floor surface. Playing surface. Track surface Scope Note: Class here non-traditional or unusual surfaces Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) |
796.025 | Damage or destruction, preservation and upkeep of sports materials, equipment, gear, etc |
796.028 | Maintenance of sports facilities, sports grounds |
796.03 | Sports movement. Sports activity from various points of view |
796.032 | Olympic movement. Olympic concept, idea |
796.032.2 | Olympic Games |
796.034 | Sport according to participation ◇ 796.034-056.26 The physically disabled as participants in sport |
796.034.2 | Mass sport. National sport. Popular sport |
796.034.6 | Top-level sport. Competitive sport |
796.035 | Recreational sport. Sport for health. Keep-fit |
796.038 | Sports communication. Sports relations |
796.05 | Manner of contest. Combative style. Strategy. Tactics |
796.051 | Sporting strategy and objectives |
796.052 | Sporting tactics. Perception, grasp of tactics |
796.052.1 | Setting tactical objectives Tactical plan. Tactical discussion |
796.052.2 | Tactical actions and systems |
796.052.22 | Formation tactics. Formation systems Attacking formations. Defensive formations |
796.052.24 | Match tactics. Contest tactics |
796.052.242 | Attacking tactics. Attacking systems Free play. Rapid attack. Rotating play |
796.052.244 | Defensive tactics. Defensive systems Covering. Man-to-man marking. Marking space |
796.054 | Tactical measures and capabilities |
796.054.2 | Tactical capabilities |
796.054.22 | Feint. Dummy |
796.054.23 | Positional play. Placing. Change of rhythm or tempo |
796.054.4 | Manoeuvres |
796.054.6 | Tactical measures |
796.054.62 | Substitution of players |
796.054.63 | Time-out |
796.054.64 | Delaying tactics. Wasting time Keeping possession of the ball |
796.056 | Roles and tasks of sportsmen, players |
796.056.1 | Individual sportsman, player |
796.056.2 | Team player |
796.056.22 | Defender |
796.056.222 | Goalkeeper. Goaltender |
796.056.24 | Attacker Striker. Winger |
796.056.7 | Other roles, tasks of players Captain. Coxswain |
796.056.8 | Relationships of sportsmen, players Team-mates. Partners |
796.058 | Analysis of execution of strategy and tactics |
796.058.2 | Analysis of training |
796.058.4 | Analysis of competition |
796.06 | Organization of sport, in general |
796.062 | Organization and management of sport |
796.063 | Rules and regulations Rules of competition. Rules of games and sports |
796.063.4 | Competition arrangements. Formalities. Competition protocol Regulations. Opening. Announcement of results |
796.065 | Functions in sport (and their execution) Refereeing |
796.07 | Kind of participation in sport Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons (Table 1k, -05) |
796.071 | Professionalism. Professional sportsmen and cadres |
796.071.2 | Professional sportsmen, players |
796.071.4 | Professional sports cadres Sports teachers. Practice leaders. Trainers. Guides |
796.071.42 | Professional sports leaders. Sports officials. Sports guides. Coaches. Attendants |
796.071.43 | Professional sports teachers. Trainers |
796.072 | People with sporting knowledge and expertise |
796.072.2 | Sports scientists. Sports theorists |
796.072.3 | Sports reporters. Sports writers |
796.072.4 | Referees. Linesmen. Timekeepers. Judges |
796.073 | Sports connoisseurs. Sports enthusiasts. Spectators. Sports fans |
796.075 | Commercial organizers. Managers. Promoters |
796.077 | Amateurism. Amateur sportsmen, players. Amateur trainers, etc |
796.077.2 | Amateur sportsmen, players |
796.077.4 | Amateurs involved with sport Amateur teachers, coaches, trainers, attendants 796.077.4 ≅ 796.071.4 |
796.077.5 | Trainee sportsmen. Sports pupils, students |
796.078 | Patronage, sponsorship of sport. Encouragement of sport |
796.08 | Participation (number of players), combinations, etc |
796.081 | Solo sport. Individual participants (with or without competitors) |
796.082 | Two participants (opposed, or as duo) |
796.082.1 | One-against-one. Singles ◇ 796.342.082.1 Tennis singles |
796.082.2 | Two together. Pairs ◇ 796.912.082.2 Pair skating |
796.083 | Three participants |
796.084 | Four individual participants |
796.084.2 | Pairs (two-a-side). Doubles players ◇ 796.342.084.2 Tennis doubles |
796.084.4 | Four-a-side |
796.085 | Normal complement of teams, sections, groups. Team. Crew |
796.087 | Groups, teams with unspecified number of members ◇ 796.417.2.087 Acrobatics in groups |
796.088 | Participants in games and matches in which the playing areas or the apparatus do not conform to the usual regulations of the sport ◇ 796.323.088 Mini-basketball |
796.09 | Contests. Records |
796.092 | Records. Best, superlative performances |
796.092.2 | Records World records (international records). National records. Event records. Track records |
796.092.27 | Technical qualities (of vehicle or equipment) |
796.092.29 | Scoring methods. Evaluation of results |
796.092.292 | Placing by evaluation |
796.092.292.2 | Order of merit system |
796.092.292.3 | Scoring tables |
796.092.293 | Point scoring. Point tables |
796.092.298 | Units of measurement in the scoring of sports results Measurable and nonmeasurable units |
796.093 | Contests. Matches. Competitions. Races |
796.093.1 | Contests. Championships |
796.093.11 | Conditions of participation |
796.093.111 | Conditions of participation according to age groups, sex and age Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons -053 and -055 (Table 1k, -05) ⇨ -053 Persons according to age or age-groups ⇨ -055 Persons according to sex, gender and kinship |
796.093.112 | Conditions of participation based on qualifications, selection, weight, etc |
796.093.113 | Disqualification |
796.093.117 | Conditions of participation according to classes or categories of vehicle |
796.093.2 | Duration of contests Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of time (Table 1g) ◇ 796.093.2″414*24″ Lasting 24 hours ◇ 796.093.2″420*6″ Lasting 6 days |
796.093.3 | Courses. Distances Application Note: Details on distances by common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e) ◇ 796.421.093.3(181*km20) 20 kilometre walk ⇨ (181) One-dimensional measurements. Linear dimensions. Distances. Lengths, etc. |
796.093.32 | Circuits |
796.093.33 | Straight course |
796.093.34 | Relay course Application Note: Details by asterisk (Table 1h) followed by the number of legs (stages) |
796.093.35 | Hurdling course. Obstacle course. Slalom course |
796.093.352 | Hurdling course |
796.093.354 | Obstacle course |
796.093.356 | Slalom courses in general |
796.093.356.1 | Super-giant slalom |
796.093.356.2 | Giant slalom |
796.093.356.4 | Slalom. Special slalom |
796.093.356.6 | Parallel slalom |
796.093.36 | Course with signals, markers With buoys |
796.093.37 | Courses at heights or depths Application Note: Details on the height or depth by common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e) ◇ 797.215.093.37(181*m8) Skin diving at 8 metres ⇨ (181) One-dimensional measurements. Linear dimensions. Distances. Lengths, etc. |
796.093.38 | Long distance competitions ◇ 797.553.093.38 Long distance hang-gliding |
796.093.4 | Contests according to form and development |
796.093.42 | Kinds of match |
796.093.422 | Training game, match |
796.093.423 | Friendly game, match |
796.093.426 | Championship game, match. Championships |
796.093.427 | Cup game, match. Cup competition |
796.093.43 | Round-robin tournaments or elimination tournaments |
796.093.432 | Round-robin competitions |
796.093.434 | Elimination competitions. Knock-out matches. Qualifying matches Heats. Finals. Time trials |
796.093.45 | Remote contests. Correspondence contests |
796.093.46 | Tournaments. Tourneys. Regattas |
796.093.48 | Open or closed competitions |
796.093.482 | Open competitions |
796.093.484 | Closed competitions. Invitation competitions |
796.093.5 | Contests according to manner and location |
796.093.52 | On closed tracks |
796.093.54 | On roads, streets |
796.093.55 | In open country. Cross-country. Cross events |
796.093.56 | On hills |
796.093.57 | Classic races and contests ◇ 796.61.093.57(44) Tour de France |
796.093.58 | Contests held out-of-doors or indoors |
796.093.582 | Out-of-doors |
796.093.584 | Indoors |
796.093.6 | Contests according to number of events, disciplines. Combined competitions |
796.093.61 | Combined competitions in disciplines of one type of sport ◇ 796.093.61*10 Competition with ten events, disciplines ◇ 796.093.61*5 Competition with five events, disciplines ◇ 796.42.093.61 Combined athletic events |
796.093.64 | Combined competitions in disciplines of several sports ◇ 796.093.64*2 Competitions in two types of sport ◇ 796.093.64*3 Competitions in three types of sports. Triathlon ◇ 796.093.64*5 Competitions in five types of sports. Pentathlon ◇ 796.093.64*5″654″ Modern pentathlon |
796.094 | Screen, film, motion-picture presentation of sports events |
796.096 | Sound radio presentation of sports events Radio commentaries |
796.097 | Television presentation of sports events |
796.1 | Outdoor games and recreation ⇨ 379.84 Outdoor, open-air recreation (according to physical environment) |
796.11 | Children’s games |
796.12 | Countryside and beach games |
796.13 | Singing games. Round games. Dancing games. Running games |
796.14 | Running and agility games Vaulting. Leap-frog. Hide-and-seek. Tag |
796.15 | Games, recreation with model vehicles Application Note: Details on competitions by special auxiliaries 796.093 ⇨ 629 Transport vehicle engineering ⇨ 681.5 Automatic control technology. Smart technology ⇨ 689 Amateur handicrafts. Technical hobbies ⇨ 796.093 Contests. Matches. Competitions. Races |
796.152 | Games, recreation with model land vehicles |
796.154 | Games, recreation with model water vehicles (model boats, ships) |
796.156 | Games, recreation with flying models (model aircraft, etc.) |
796.2 | Games of motion and skill with special equipment |
796.21 | Games with ropes (e.g. skipping ropes), hoops, swings |
796.22 | Spinning-top games |
796.24 | Games with quoits, corks, sticks and throwing rings |
796.25 | Cup-and-ball games. Diabolo. Yoyos |
796.26 | Games involving throwing at targets |
796.262 | Darts |
796.27 | Croquet. Pall-mall |
796.28 | Games with bowls, skittles |
796.282 | Skittles |
796.283 | Bowling. Ten-pin bowling |
796.285 | Games involving bowling at a target Bowls. Jeu de boules (pétanque). Boccia |
796.3 | Ball games ⇨ 797.25 Aquatic games |
796.31/.32 | With ball thrown by hand |
796.31 | High ball games with small ball Fives. Field ball. Balle indienne. Jägerball. Balle cavalière |
796.32 | High ball games with large ball |
796.322 | Handball |
796.323 | Basketball. Korfball. Netball |
796.323.2 | Basketball |
796.323.4 | Netball. Korfball. Korbball |
796.325 | Volleyball |
796.328 | Other high ball games with large ball Fly ball. Fist ball. Sling ball |
796.33 | Ball games in which the ball is played with foot and hand |
796.332 | Association football (soccer) |
796.333 | Rugby football and related games |
796.333.3 | Rugby union football |
796.333.4 | Rugby league football |
796.333.5 | Gaelic football |
796.333.6 | Australian football |
796.333.7 | American football. Canadian football |
796.334 | Pushball |
796.34 | High ball games with striking implement. Racket games |
796.342 | Tennis. Lawn tennis |
796.344 | Games played with shuttlecock. Badminton |
796.345 | Pelota, jai alai, etc |
796.346 | Squash. Rackets |
796.35 | Low ball games with striking implement |
796.352 | Golf |
796.352.2 | Conventional golf |
796.352.4 | Miniature golf. Mini-golf |
796.354 | Hurling. Camogie. Shinty |
796.355 | Hockey (field hockey) ⇨ 796.966 Ice hockey |
796.356 | Lacrosse |
796.357 | Baseball and softball |
796.357.2 | Baseball |
796.357.4 | Softball |
796.358 | Cricket |
796.38 | Table ball games |
796.382 | Billiards and similar games Snooker. Pool |
796.386 | Table tennis. Ping-pong |
796.39 | Other ball games |
796.4 | Gymnastics. Acrobatics. Athletics ⇨ 613.71 Gymnastics. Physical culture ⇨ 615.825 Active and passive movement therapy (kinesiatrics, kinesiotherapy) ⇨ 685.641 Gymnastics equipment ⇨ 796.8 Combat sports. Self-defence sports. Heavy athletics. Trials of strength ⇨ 796.927 Ski acrobatics. Trick skiing. Freestyle skiing ⇨ 797.176.2 Water-ski acrobatics |
796.41 | Gymnastics |
796.411 | Free exercises. Mass exercises |
796.412 | Rhythmic gymnastic exercises ⇨ 793.3 Art of movement. Dance |
796.412.2 | Competitive gymnastics. Artistic gymnastics |
796.412.22 | Without apparatus |
796.412.24 | With apparatus With hoops, ropes, sticks |
796.413 | Balancing exercises (with or without apparatus) |
796.413.12 | On tightrope |
796.414 | Exercises on fixed equipment |
796.414.2 | On the horizontal bar |
796.414.4 | On parallel bars |
796.414.5 | On asymmetric bars |
796.414.6 | On the horse, pommel horse |
796.416 | Trapeze and ring exercises. Climbing and hanging exercises (on rope, ladder, wall-bars, etc.) |
796.417 | Acrobatic exercises Floor exercises |
796.417.2 | Acrobatics |
796.417.3 | Floor gymnastics |
796.417.4 | Agility exercises. Tumbling (on the ground or on a mat) |
796.418 | Jumping exercises |
796.418.1 | Free jumping exercises |
796.418.2 | Skipping-rope exercises. Skipping |
796.418.3 | Vaulting-horse exercises. Vaulting |
796.418.7 | Exercises on the trampoline. Trampolining |
796.42 | Athletics in general Application Note: Details on distances by special auxiliaries 796.093.1, from 796.01/.09 and common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e) ⇨ (181) One-dimensional measurements. Linear dimensions. Distances. Lengths, etc. ⇨ 796.093.3 Courses. Distances |
796.421 | Walking ◇ 796.421.093.3(181*km20) 20 kilometre walking event |
796.422 | Running |
796.422.1 | Kinds of race Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 796.093.3 and common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e) ⇨ 796.093.3 Courses. Distances |
796.422.12 | Short-distance running (less than 1000m). Sprints ◇ 796.422.12.093.3(181m100) 100 metre sprint ◇ 796.422.12.093.34*4(181m100) 4×100 metres relay ◇ 796.422.12.093.352 Hurdling |
796.422.14 | Middle-distance running Scope Note: Class here races from 1000-10000 metres ◇ 796.422.14.093.354(181*m2000) 2000 metre steeple chase |
796.422.16 | Long-distance running Scope Note: Class here races from 10000 metres and over ◇ 796.422.16.093.3(181*km42) 42 kilometre flat event. Marathon (42.195km) |
796.43 | Field events |
796.431 | Jumping |
796.431.1 | High jump |
796.431.2 | Long jump |
796.431.25 | Triple jump. Hop-step-and-jump |
796.431.3 | Long high jump |
796.431.4 | Pole vault |
796.433 | Throwing |
796.433.1 | Shot putting. Weight throwing |
796.433.2 | Javelin throwing |
796.433.3 | Discus throwing |
796.433.4 | Hammer throwing |
796.433.7 | Throwing of other objects (e.g. balls, poles) |
796.5 | Touring. Walking. Mountaineering. Orientation sports. Camping ⇨ 338.48 Tourism |
796.51 | Walking. Rambling. Hiking. Marching ⇨ 338.48-52 Sports activities ⇨ 796.525 Mountaineering ⇨ 910.4 Voyages of discovery |
796.52 | Climbing |
796.524 | Hill climbing. Hill walking |
796.525 | Mountaineering |
796.526 | Rock climbing |
796.54 | Camping. Tenting ⇨ 338.488.2 Accommodation. Catering ⇨ 355.716 Camps. Encampments ⇨ 685.531 Tents ⇨ 711.582.7 Temporary settlements |
796.55 | Caving. Potholing |
796.56 | Orientation sports. Orienteering |
796.57 | Touring with vehicles Touring with bicycle, motorcycle, motorboat, motorcar, skis, rowing boat, scull, kayak, canoe ⇨ 338.48 Tourism |
796.6 | Wheel sports. Cycling. Roller sports ⇨ 796.7 Motoring. Motorcycling |
796.61 | Cycling ◇ 796.61.093.52 Cycle racing on tracks ◇ 796.61.093.52.093.2″420.6″ Six-day track race ◇ 796.61.093.54 Cycle racing on roads, streets. Circuit racing. Criterium racing ◇ 796.61.093.55 Cross-country cycle racing. Cyclo-cross |
796.62 | Artistic cycling. Figure-cycling |
796.63 | Cycle ball |
796.64 | Cycle polo |
796.69 | Roller sport ⇨ 685.362 Roller skates and related devices |
796.691 | Roller skating 796.691.2/.4 ≅ 796.912/.914 |
796.692 | Roller hockey |
796.694 | Skateboarding |
796.696 | Roller-skiing. Grass-skiing ⇨ 796.92 Skiing |
796.698 | Roller sport with sails Windskating |
796.7 | Motoring. Motorcycling |
796.71 | Motoring. Motor sport ◇ 796.71.093.52 Track racing ◇ 796.71.093.54 Road racing. Rallying ◇ 796.71.093.55 Autocross |
796.712 | Stock-car racing |
796.714 | Go-karting |
796.72 | Motorcycling ◇ 796.72.093.52 Speedway racing ◇ 796.72.093.55 Motocross |
796.74 | Motorcycle polo |
796.8 | Combat sports. Self-defence sports. Heavy athletics. Trials of strength Application Note: Details by asterisk (Table 1h) followed by the abbreviation ‘kg’ and the value |
796.81 | Freestyle wrestling (all-in wrestling) |
796.814 | Sambo |
796.815 | Sumo ⇨ 796.853.2 Budo without weapons |
796.817 | National forms of wrestling Swiss wrestling / Schwingen. Scandinavian folk wrestling: glima (brokartök, hryggspenna and lausatök) |
796.819 | Other types of wrestling Pankration |
796.82 | Olympic wrestling. Graeco-Roman wrestling |
796.83 | Boxing |
796.835 | Kick-boxing. All-style boxing |
796.836 | Savate. French boxing |
796.837 | Chinese and Korean boxing styles ⇨ 796.855 Wushu (Kung-fu). Chinese combat and self-defence styles ⇨ 796.856 Korean combat and self-defence styles |
796.838 | Thai boxing (Burmese boxing) |
796.839 | Other types of boxing |
796.85 | Oriental (Asiatic) combat and self-defence sports. Martial arts |
796.853 | Budo sports. Japanese combat and self-defence styles |
796.853.2 | Budo without weapons |
796.853.23 | Judo ◇ 796.853.23.012.564 Judo Ne-Waza |
796.853.24 | Aikido |
796.853.25 | Jujitsu (jujutsu, jiu-jitsu) |
796.853.26 | Karate |
796.853.4 | Budo with weapons |
796.853.42 | Kendo |
796.853.45 | Kyudo ⇨ 799.322 Archery |
796.855 | Wushu (Kung-fu). Chinese combat and self-defence styles ⇨ 796.837 Chinese and Korean boxing styles |
796.856 | Korean combat and self-defence styles Taekwondo. Hapkido ⇨ 796.837 Chinese and Korean boxing styles |
796.857 | Indonesian combat and self-defence styles Pencak Silat / pentjak-silat |
796.859 | Other oriental (Asiatic) combat and self-defence styles Bando. Arnis / kali / eskrima. Kuntao / kuntaw. Kalaripayattu / kalari |
796.86 | Fencing |
796.862 | With foil, electric foil |
796.864 | With epée, electric epée |
796.865 | With sabre |
796.88 | Weightlifting |
796.89 | Other types of strength and self-defence sports |
796.894 | Power sports Bodybuilding. Powerlifting |
796.896 | Tug-of-war |
796.9 | Winter sports. Ice games. Skiing. Sledging |
796.91 | Ice skating ⇨ 685.36 Specialized footwear and accessories for travel on ice, snow, water ⇨ 725.86 Rinks |
796.912 | Artistic skating. Figure skating Scope Note: Class here also ice dancing ⇨ 793.33 Social dances for individual couples. Ballroom dancing |
796.914 | Speed skating ◇ 796.914.093.3(181*m500) 500 m. speed skating |
796.92 | Skiing On-piste skiing. Cross-country skiing ◇ 796.92:796.56 Ski orienteering ◇ 796.92:796.57 Ski touring ⇨ 796.696 Roller-skiing. Grass-skiing |
796.921 | Snow-shoeing |
796.922 | Nordic skiing. Langlauf. Cross-country skiing ◇ 796.922.093.3(181*km50) 50 km. cross-country event ◇ 796.922.093.34*4(181*km10) 4×10 km. cross-country relay ◇ 796.922.093.61 Nordic combination (15 km. cross-country and ski jumping) ◇ 796.922.093.64 Nordic skiing biathlon |
796.925 | Ski-jumping. Speciality jumping. Ski flying |
796.926 | Alpine skiing. Downhill skiing ◇ 796.926.093.33 Downhill race ◇ 796.926.093.356 Slalom ◇ 796.926.093.61 Combined event |
796.927 | Ski acrobatics. Trick skiing. Freestyle skiing Ski ballet. Hot-dog skiing |
796.928 | Ski patrol events. Patrouillenlauf |
796.929 | Ski sailing |
796.93 | Ski-joring (ski-kjöring) |
796.94 | Skibobbing and alpine surfing |
796.942 | Skibobbing |
796.947 | Monoskiing |
796.948 | Alpine surfing. Snow surfing. Snowboarding |
796.95 | Sledging. Sleighing. Tobogganing |
796.951 | Sledging. Tobogganing |
796.952 | Bobsleighing |
796.958 | Ice sailing Ice yachting. Ice surfing. Windskating |
796.96 | Ice games |
796.962 | Target games on ice Curling. Ice skittles |
796.964 | Bandy |
796.966 | Ice hockey ⇨ 796.355 Hockey (field hockey) |
796.97 | Sports contests on ice and snow Races on cycles, motorcycles, motorcars, bobcats, animals ⇨ 796.6 Wheel sports. Cycling. Roller sports ⇨ 796.7 Motoring. Motorcycling ⇨ 796.95 Sledging. Sleighing. Tobogganing ⇨ 798 Riding and driving. Horse and other animal sports |
797 | Water sports. Aerial sports Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 796.01/.09 ⇨ 796.01/.09 Special auxiliary subdivision for sport, games, physical exercise |
797.1 | Watercraft sports. Boating ◇ 797.1.093.46 Regattas |
797.11 | Pleasure boating. Pleasure cruising |
797.12 | Boating without sails |
797.122 | Kayaking. Canoeing. Paddling |
797.122.2 | Kayaking |
797.122.3 | Canoeing Canadian canoeing |
797.122.5 | Paddling |
797.123 | Rowing |
797.123.1 | Sculling |
797.123.2 | Rowing with oars |
797.14 | Sailing. Yachting |
797.142 | In centre-board or drop-keel boats Dinghy sailing. Jolly-boating |
797.144 | In keel-boats. Yachting |
797.146 | Sailing in multihulled boats |
797.146.2 | Catamaran sailing |
797.146.3 | Trimaran sailing |
797.148 | Sailboarding (windsurfing) |
797.15 | Motor-boating |
797.151 | With inboard motor |
797.152 | With outboard motor |
797.17 | Sports using other watercraft, etc |
797.175 | Sports using water cycles, pedal boats, podoscaphes |
797.176 | Water-skiing ◇ 797.176:797.553 Parasailing on water-skis ◇ 797.176.093.356 Slalom course |
797.176.2 | Water-ski acrobatics Application Note: Details on movements by special auxiliaries 796.012, from 796.01/.09 ◇ 797.176.2.012.434 Salto ◇ 797.176.2.012.55 Landing ⇨ 796.012 Theory of movement in sport. Motor functions in sport |
797.178 | Surfing (surf-riding) |
797.18 | Team games with boats Canoe polo. Water jousting |
797.2 | Swimming. Diving. Aquatic games |
797.21 | Swimming (without artificial aids) Application Note: Details on distances by special auxiliaries 796.093.3, from 796.01/.09, and common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e) ⇨ (181) One-dimensional measurements. Linear dimensions. Distances. Lengths, etc. ⇨ 796.093.3 Courses. Distances |
797.212 | Swimming strokes. Swimming disciplines |
797.212.2 | Breast stroke |
797.212.3 | Back stroke |
797.212.4 | Freestyle swimming. Crawl |
797.212.6 | Butterfly stroke. Dolphin stroke |
797.212.7 | Medley swimming |
797.212.8 | Swimming in open water (river, lake, sea) ◇ 797.212.8.093.38 Long distance swimming |
797.214 | Rescue swimming, life saving ⇨ 614.81 Hazards from water |
797.215 | Underwater swimming. Skin diving |
797.217 | Artistic swimming. Water ballet. Synchronized swimming |
797.22 | Swimming with artificial aids |
797.25 | Aquatic games |
797.253 | Water polo |
797.259 | Other ball games played in water |
797.26 | Diving |
797.262 | Springboard diving |
797.264 | High diving |
797.5 | Aerial sports |
797.54 | Ballooning. Flying in dirigibles, airships |
797.55 | Flying in aeroplanes |
797.551 | In gliders. Gliding |
797.551.2 | Stunt flying, aerobatics in gliders ◇ 797.551.2.012.434 Rotation around a free axis (looping the loop) ◇ 797.551.2.012.66 Formation flying ⇨ 797.555.2 Stunt flying, aerobatics in powered aircraft |
797.553 | Hang-gliding. Flying by kite |
797.555 | In powered aeroplanes (fixed-wing aircraft) |
797.555.2 | Stunt flying, aerobatics in powered aircraft ⇨ 797.551.2 Stunt flying, aerobatics in gliders |
797.556 | In helicopters or other aircraft with movable wings Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 629.735 |
797.56 | Other sports with flying and jumping equipment |
797.561 | Parachuting (as sport) |
797.561.2 | Parachute jumping Target jumping. Style jumping. Free-fall jumping (skydiving) |
797.561.3 | Flying with parachute Paragliding |
797.562 | Bungee jumping |
797.563 | Sport with rocket-propelled devices |
798 | Riding and driving. Horse and other animal sports Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 796.01/.09 ⇨ 636.046 Hunting and sporting animals ⇨ 636.088 Training, domestication (taming) and adaptation of animals for particular purposes ⇨ 685.1 Saddlery. Harness making ⇨ 796.01/.09 Special auxiliary subdivision for sport, games, physical exercise |
798.2 | Riding |
798.22 | Dressage |
798.23 | Riding exercises. Schooling |
798.24 | Riding in schooling lanes, manèges |
798.25 | Mounted games (equestrian games, etc.) |
798.252 | Polo (equestrian polo) |
798.256 | Riding tournaments. Jousting ⇨ 394.7 Chivalric festivals. Jousting. Tourneys |
798.26 | Equestrian jumping. Show-jumping |
798.27 | Acrobatic riding. Circus riding |
798.28 | Cross-country riding. Riding for hunting ⇨ 338.48-52 Sports activities ⇨ 639 Hunting. Fishing. Fish breeding |
798.29 | Three-day eventing (dressage, cross-country and show-jumping) |
798.4 | Horse racing. Mounted racing |
798.42 | Flat racing |
798.44 | Steeplechase |
798.6 | Driving with horses. Coaching, carriage-driving. Trotting |
798.64 | Driving teams of horses ◇ 798.64.082.2 Teams of two horses ◇ 798.64.083 Teams of three horses. Troika |
798.66 | Driving contests. Trotting, harness racing |
798.662 | Driving contests ◇ 798.662.093.354 Obstacle races ◇ 798.662.093.55 Cross-country races |
798.664 | Trotting races |
798.668 | Gymkhanas |
798.8 | Canine sports. Dog racing, etc |
798.9 | Other animal contests, e.g. with birds ◇ 798.9:636.596 Pigeon racing |
799 | Sport fishing. Sport hunting. Shooting and target sports Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 796.01/.09 ⇨ 796.01/.09 Special auxiliary subdivision for sport, games, physical exercise |
799.1 | Sport fishing Angling. Sea fishing Application Note: Details by colon combinations with the subdivision of 639.2 ⇨ 316.324.4 Fishing societies. Maritime societies ⇨ 341.225.8 Law of fishing at sea ⇨ 351.823.1 Agriculture. Hunting. Fishing ⇨ 639.2 Fishing. Fisheries |
799.11 | Freshwater fishing |
799.12 | Fishing with rod and line. Angling |
799.13 | Net fishing in inland waters |
799.15 | Coastal fishing Shrimping. Crab fishing |
799.16 | Sea fishing |
799.2 | Sport hunting Hawking. Falconry Application Note: Details by colon combinations with the subdivision of 639.1 ⇨ 316.324.22 Hunting and gathering societies ⇨ 347.246 Rights of hunting and fishing. Right of chase. Common of piscary ⇨ 351.823.1 Agriculture. Hunting. Fishing ⇨ 591.611 Hunting and capture of animals ⇨ 639.1 Hunting |
799.3 | Sport shooting. Target sports ⇨ 351.753.3 Sale, transport, use, of guns, firearms. Shooting sports, exercises ⇨ 355.541.1 Firearms practice. Shooting with small arms: hand guns, machine guns ⇨ 623.44 Hand weapons. Firearms. Small arms. Side arms. Protective equipment ⇨ 623.591 Ranges in general ⇨ 630*15 Animal ecology of forests. Game and fish management. Hunting, shooting and fishing ⇨ 639.1.081.2 Hunting operations. Shooting, etc. ⇨ 725.891 Ancillary buildings and structures for shooting and archery ranges |
799.31 | Shooting with firearms |
799.311 | With sports weapons |
799.311.2 | With pistols and revolvers |
799.311.4 | With sport rifles (special sports weapons) |
799.312 | With hunting weapons (shotguns, etc.) Clay-pigeon shooting. Skeet shooting |
799.312.2 | Shooting at a moving target |
799.312.5 | Clay pigeon shooting (with hunting weapons) |
799.312.52 | Trap shooting. Olympic shooting |
799.312.54 | Skeet shooting |
799.313 | With military firearms |
799.315 | With air guns |
799.32 | Shooting with other weapons |
799.322 | Archery Crossbow shooting ⇨ 796.853.45 Kyudo |
799.324 | Throwing at a target |
799.324.2 | With throwing stick, boomerang |
799.324.4 | With spear |
799.324.6 | With catapult |
799.326 | Shooting with a blowpipe (blowgun) |