0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

7

ARTS. RECREATION. SPORT

Application Note: Details about artists or practitioners by alphabetical extension (Table 1h). Special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 are not applicable at 77 and its subdivisions, except for 7.04

◇ 730ROD  The sculptures of Rodin

◇ 75.037.2(083.824)       Exhibition catalogues of Cubist paintings

 

7.01/.09

Special auxiliary subdivision for the arts
7.01

Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect

◇ 7.01:111.852     Aesthetics of art. Taste in art

7.011.2

Esoteric versus popular art. Social significance of art

7.011.22

Esoteric, highbrow art. Art of and for the initiated few. Art for art’s sake. ‘Ivory tower’ art

7.011.26

Popular art. Art for the people, for the many

7.011.28

Kitsch. The cult of bad taste

7.011.3

Public, controlled, official art versus free, individual creation. Commissioned art. Art to order

7.011.4

Utility aspect of art. Pure, academic versus applied art

7.012

Design. Composition

◇ 7.012-025.14     Mixed use

◇ 7.012-027.37     Mass-produced

7.012.23

Approaches

7.013

Harmony in general. Proportion   Principles of unity, order, symmetry, variety, monotony. Harmonic systems. Laws of geometric proportion. Dimensional coordination. Modular coordination. Form. Rhythm and line

7.014

The Orders   The Orders of classical architecture

7.014.1

Modules. Intercolumniation

7.014.11

Modules

7.014.12

Intercolumniation

7.014.3

Tuscan Order

7.014.4

Doric Order

7.014.5

Ionic Order

7.014.6

Corinthian Order

7.016

Profiles. Mouldings. Tracery effects

7.016.2

Terminal, skyline features or embellishments   Finials. Pinnacles. Pendants. Bosses

7.016.4

Motifs. Enrichment by motifs   Motifs from nature, e.g. foliage motifs

7.017

Optical effects

7.017.2

Chiaroscuro. Light and shade

7.017.4

Colour. Texture   Harmony of colour

7.017.6

Surface effect

7.017.9

Other optical effects   Perspective effect. Illusions. Corrections. Refinements

7.02

Art technique. Craftsmanship   Working methods. Drawings, models, accessories. Materials available. Preservation, repair. Conversion

7.021

Working methods. Processes. Execution

7.021.1

Preparation of ground

7.021.2

Laying out. Rough drawing. Sketching. Preliminary presentation

7.021.22

Two-dimensional   Drawings. Sketches

7.021.23

Three-dimensional   Models. Designs

7.021.3

Technique, according to medium

Scope Note: The following numbers should be used for the techniques themselves, not for the materials used to effect those techniques, which are listed below at 7.023. They apply in particular to Class 75 for special techniques in painting, and will normally be appended only to 75

7.021.32

Painting (in the strict sense) with liquid medium

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.021.32-035.676.332.2        In watercolour. Aquarelle

◇ 7.021.32-035.676.332.4        In oils

7.021.33

Special painting techniques

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.021.33-035.676.332.6        Painting in lacquer

◇ 7.021.33-035.8  Painting in wax

7.021.333

Fresco

Scope Note: Painting on wet plaster

7.021.34

Painting, pigmenting, with solid (stick) medium   Drawing. Crayoning

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.021.34-035.675.2     With lead pencil. Silver point

◇ 7.021.34-035.683        With charcoal

741 Drawing in general

7.021.346

Sgraffito

7.021.4

Execution. Application of pigment

7.021.42

Craftsmanship

7.021.45

Machine manufacture

7.021.5

Modelling

7.021.7

Woodcarving

7.021.8

Finishing processes   Fixing. Drying. Varnishing

7.022

Tools. Equipment   Chisels, etc. Machines and accessories for shaping

7.022.1

Tools, equipment for preparation of the support (base)   Stretchers. Easels. Drawing boards. Drawing tables

7.023.11 Support (base, underlying surface)

7.022.2

Tools, equipment for application of the pigment   Brushes. Spatulas. Palette knives. Spraying devices

7.022.3

Palettes. Paintboxes

7.022.7

Special clothing

614.89

Hazards to particular parts of the body. Personal protective equipment (PPE). Protective clothing, etc.

687.15

Formal dress. Professional clothes. Working clothes. House clothes

7.022.8

Accommodation. Work space. Studios

7.022.81

Open-air work

7.022.82

Workshops. Studios

7.023

Materials. Choice of materials

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 691 and 72

◇ 72.023:691.2     Architectural uses of natural stone

7.023.1

Materials in art

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.023.1-032.548 Marble as art material

◇ 7.023.1-034       Metals as art material

◇ 7.023.1-035.56  Bone, teeth, horns, shell, ivory, tortoiseshell as art material

◇ 7.023.1-037.1    Canvas, linen as art material

-03

Table 1k – Common auxiliaries of materials

7.023.11

Support (base, underlying surface)

7.023.2

Pigments applied in liquid form

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.023.2-035.675 Inks. Washes

◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.2 Water-based colours. Including: Gouache (body colour, poster colours)

◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.2.066.3 Emulsified colours. Including: Tempera (egg tempera)

◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.4 Oil colours

◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.6 Lacquer. Varnish

7.023.3

Pigments applied in solid form

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.023.3-035.675.5       With chalk

◇ 7.023.3-035.675.62     With lead pencil. Silverpoint

◇ 7.023.3-035.676.293   Siccatives

◇ 7.023.3-035.676.332.6 Varnishes

◇ 7.023.3-035.683 With charcoals

7.024

Accessories

7.024.4

Titles. Legends. Captions. Inscriptions

7.024.5

Mountings. Base pedestals. Frames

7.025

Damage, deterioration, removal. Preservation, protection

7.025.1

Damage. Destruction

7.025.2

Deterioration. Dilapidation. Decay. Neglect

7.025.21

Remains. Ruins. Fragments

7.025.22

Neglect. Disuse. Misuse

7.025.23

Deformation. Distortion

7.025.3

Care. Upkeep. Preservation. Conservation

7.025.4

Repair. Restoration. Renovation. Renewal. Cleaning. Other technical measures

7.025.5

Change of use. Conversion

7.025.7Loss or unauthorized removal   Loss in transit. Loss by theft
7.025.8

Change of location   Exchange. Transfer. Loan for temporary exhibition

7.026

Reproduction. Copying. Making of facsimiles, replicas, casts, miniatures. Printing of graphics. Taking prints, pulls

738

Ceramic arts. Pottery

748.5

Artistic glazing. Decorative windows

7.026.2

Models of existing works

⇨ 7.021.23

Three-dimensional

⇨ 7.061

Forgery. Counterfeiting. Fakes. Plagiarism

7.027

Kinds of plastic art form. Methods of sculptural representation

7.027.1

In the round   Statues. Busts

7.03

Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences 

7.03`01/`06

Phases of development in art

Scope Note: Use these special auxiliaries when there is a need to create a useful date sequence, especially in 7.032

7.03`01

Old period. Archaic period

7.03`02

Classical period

7.03`04

Middle period

7.03`06

Late period

7.031

Prehistoric art. Primitive art (ancient and modern)

⇨ 903

Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, artefacts, antiquities

⇨ 904

Cultural remains of historical times

7.031.1

Prehistoric art

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of time (Table 1g)

◇ 7.031.1″632/633″        Palaeolithic and Mesolithic art (Old and Middle Stone Age)

◇ 7.031.1″634″     Neolithic art (New Stone Age)

◇ 7.031.1″636″     Copper Age art

◇ 7.031.1″637″     Bronze Age art

◇ 7.031.1″638″     Iron Age art

◇ 7.031.2(85)       Primitive art of Peru. Including: Inca. Tiahuanaco. Nazca

◇ 7.031.2(=822.21)        Primitive art of Aztec people

◇ 7.031.2(=827)   Primitive art of Mayan people

7.031.2

Primitive art (ancient and modern)

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), place (Table 1e) and/or time (Table 1g)

◇ 7.031.2(399.7)   Pre-Columbian art (pre-Spanish art) of ancient Central and South American civilizations

◇ 7.031.2(6)         African primitive art

◇ 7.031.2(85)       Primitive art of Peru. Including: Inca. Tiahuanaco. Nazca

◇ 7.031.2(=822.21)        Primitive art of Aztec people

◇ 7.031.2(=827)   Primitive art of Mayan people

7.031.3

Indigenous, aboriginal art

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and/or common auxiliaries of time (Table 1g)

◇ 7.031.3(=72-81) Australian aboriginal art

7.031.4

Folk or peasant art

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), place (Table 1e) and/or time (Table 1g)

◇ 7.031.4(=214.58)        Art of Romany people

◇ 7.031.4(=81/=82)        Art of American indigenous peoples

7.032

Art of the ancient cultures of the Old World. Styles of Antiquity

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and time (Table 1g). Place auxiliaries for the ancient world at (3) may be especially suitable. In order to maintain the correct order when number-building, e.g. for Ancient Greek art, the `0 auxiliaries listed under 7.03 may be used. This will overcome the problems of the automatic filing of dates in a straight numerical sequence, which creates difficulties when dates from both the pre-Christian and Christian eras are needed. If the citation order ‘date – place’ is preferred, so as to place Roman art after Greek, for example, this may be achieved by citing the date before the area number. In this case, the 7.03`01/`06 auxiliaries must precede the date, as in an automated system the numerals file in ascending order and this will create difficulties with dates that cover the pre-Christian and Christian eras

◇ 7.032(31) Oriental. Asiatic

◇ 7.032(315)        Chinese (including Tibetan, Central Asian, Korean). Mongolian. Manchurian

◇ 7.032(32) Ancient Egyptian

◇ 7.032(34) Indian and south-east Asian. Sinhalese, art of Sri Lanka (Ceylon)

◇ 7.032(352)        Assyrian

◇ 7.032(354)        Babylonian (Chaldaean). Including: Sumerian. Akkadian

◇ 7.032(355)        Iranian (Persian). Including: Elamite. Median. Achaemenid. Seleucid (Parthian). Sassanian

◇ 7.032(358)        West Asiatic (Mesopotamian. Iranian)

◇ 7.032(37) Ancient Italic and Roman

◇ 7.032(37)`01     Early Roman

◇ 7.032(37)`02     Classical Roman

◇ 7.032(37)`04     Late Roman Empire

◇ 7.032(37)`06     Survival after fall of Rome in the West

◇ 7.032(38) Grecian. Ancient Greek

◇ 7.032(38)”637″ Aegean: Bronze Age. Including: Minoan, Cretan. Helladic. Cycladic

◇ 7.032(38)`01″637″      Archaic Greek. Including: Mycenaean

◇ 7.032(38)`02″-05/-04″ Classical Greek

◇ 7.032(38)`04″-03/-01″ Hellenistic period. Pre-Roman and Roman Hellenistic

◇ 7.032(392/393) Of Asia Minor

◇ 7.032(392)        Trojan

◇ 7.032(394)        South Arabian (pre-Islamic). Phoenician (Tyre, Sidon). Carthaginian. Cyprian. Syrian. Palestinian

◇ 7.032″637″(38) Bronze Age: Aegean. Including: Minoan, Cretan, Helladic. Cycladic

◇ 7.032`01″637″(38)      Bronze Age: Aegean. Including: Minoan, Cretan. Helladic. Cycladic

◇ 7.032`02″-0246/-0027″(37)   Republican Rome

◇ 7.032`02″-0027/+0069″(37)  Early Roman Empire

◇ 7.032`02″-05/-04″(38) Classical Greek

◇ 7.032`04″-03/-01″(38) Hellenistic period. Pre-Roman and Roman Hellenistic

7.033/.038

Styles: mediaeval to modern

Scope Note: These subdivisions listed below provide a primarily chronological sequence of styles. If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated after the number for the style in general

◇ 7.033.4(410.1)   Romanesque – England (in general)

◇ 7.033.4(410.1)1 Romanesque – England – early (Anglo-Saxon) [instead of: 7.033.41(410.1)]

◇ 7.033.4(430)     Romanesque – Germany (in general)

◇ 7.033.4(430)1   Romanesque – Germany – early (Merovingian, Frankish) [instead of: 7.033.41(430)]

7.033

Mediaeval artistic styles (Christian, Islamic art)

7.033.1

Early Christian style

7.033.2

Byzantine art

7.033.3

Islamic art

7.033.32

Umayyad. Caliphate

7.033.33

Abbasid. Samanid. Buwayid (Persian art), Tulunid (Syro-Egyptian art). Aghlabid (West Islamic art)

7.033.34

Fatimid: Syro-Egyptian, North African, Sicilian art

7.033.35

Seljuk. Almoravid (West Islamic art)

7.033.36

Almohad (West Islamic art)

7.033.37

Mongol (Iraq-Iran). Ayyubid (Syro-Egyptian art). Hafsid, Naerid (West Islamic art). Ayyulid (Yemen). Mogul (India) 

7.033.38

Timurid, Safavid (Iraq-Iran). Mamluk (Syro-Egyptian). Rasulid (Yemen)

7.033.39

Ottoman art

7.033.4

Romanesque

◇ 7.033.4(410.1)   English Romanesque

◇ 7.033.4(415)     Irish, Celtic Romanesque

◇ 7.033.4(430)     German Romanesque. Rhineland Romanesque (Rhenish)

◇ 7.033.4(44)       French Romanesque. Including: Norman. Burgundian. Cluniac

◇ 7.033.4(450)     Romanesque in Italy and Sicily

◇ 7.033.4(46)       Romanesque of the Iberian Peninsula

7.033.41

Early, First Romanesque

◇ 7.033.41(410.1) In England: Anglo-Saxon

◇ 7.033.41(430)   In Germany: Merovingian (Frankish)

◇ 7.033.41(450)   In Italy: Ostrogothic

◇ 7.033.41(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Visigothic

7.033.42

Middle Romanesque

◇ 7.033.42(410.1) In England: Viking. Norse

◇ 7.033.42(450)   In Italy: Lombard (Langobardic)

◇ 7.033.42(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Asturian. Mozarabic

7.033.421

Carolingian style

7.033.422

Ottonian style

7.033.44

Late Romanesque

◇ 7.033.44(410.1) Norman art in England. Anglo-Norman

7.033.5

Late Mediaeval style, especially in Western Europe. Gothic style

◇ 7.033.5(410.1)   English Gothic

◇ 7.033.5(430)     German Gothic

◇ 7.033.5(44)       French Gothic

◇ 7.033.5(46)       Gothic in the Iberian Peninsula

7.033.51

Early, Transitional, Primary Gothic style

◇ 7.033.51(410.1) Early English Gothic

◇ 7.033.51(44)     In France: Transitional. Primary. Lancet

◇ 7.033.51(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Transitional, Cistercian. First, French

7.033.52

Middle, High, Secondary Gothic style

◇ 7.033.52(410.1) In England: Decorated

◇ 7.033.52(44)     In France: Secondary. Rayonnant

◇ 7.033.52(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Secondary. Radiant (Rayonnant)

7.033.53

Late, Tertiary Gothic style

◇ 7.033.53(410.1) In England: Perpendicular

◇ 7.033.53(44)     In France: Tertiary. Flamboyant

◇ 7.033.53(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Tertiary. Flamboyant

7.033.54

Later Gothic style (transitional to Renaissance)

◇ 7.033.54(410.1) In England: Early Tudor

◇ 7.033.54(430)   In Germany: 16th century Gothic. Sondergotik

7.034

Renaissance. Baroque. Rococo. Colonial

◇ 7.034(410)        Renaissance and Colonial in Britain (and British colonies)

◇ 7.034(410.1)     English Renaissance

◇ 7.034(44) French Renaissance

◇ 7.034(450)        Italian Renaissance

◇ 7.034(7)  Renaissance styles in North America. Colonial styles

◇ 7.034(71) In Canada: French Colonial

◇ 7.034(73) In USA: English Colonial

7.034.3

Earliest phase of Renaissance

7.034.4

Early Renaissance

◇ 7.034.4(410.1)   In England: Transitional. Tudor

◇ 7.034.4(450)     In Italy: Quattrocento (15th century) styles. Including: Florentine, Lombardic schools

7.034.5

High Renaissance

◇ 7.034.5(410.1)   In England: Early Renaissance. Including: Elizabethan. Jacobean

◇ 7.034.5(44)       In France: 16th century; Italian, Roman influence

◇ 7.034.5(450)     In Italy: Cinquecento (16th century) styles. Including: Roman school

7.034.6

Late Renaissance

◇ 7.034.6(410.1)   In England: Stuart

◇ 7.034.6(44)       In France: 17th century; Classical, Bourbon

◇ 7.034.6(450)     In Italy: Mannerist. Including: Venetian school

7.034.7

Baroque

◇ 7.034.7(410.1)   In England: Baroque influence. Queen Anne

◇ 7.034.7(44)       In France: Baroque influence. The Grand Manner: Louis XIV, Régence

7.034.8

Rococo. Rocaille

◇ 7.034.8(410.1)   In England: Georgian

◇ 7.034.8(44)       In France: Perruque, Rocaille, Rococo, Louis XV

7.034.9

Subsequent phases

◇ 7.034.9(44)       In France: Louis XVI. First Empire

7.035

Post-Renaissance   Revivals (classical, mediaeval, etc.), chiefly 19th century. Neoclassicism. Revivalism. Classicism and the Romantic movement. Historicism. Eclecticism

◇ 7.035(410)        Post-Renaissance styles in Britain

◇ 7.035(410)”17″ Earlier period (18th century)

◇ 7.035(410)”18″ Later period (19th century). Victorian

◇ 7.035(430)        Post-Renaissance styles in Germany

◇ 7.035(44) Post-Renaissance styles in France

◇ 7.035(460)        Post-Renaissance styles in Spain

◇ 7.035(73) Post-Renaissance styles in the USA

7.035.1

Existing national and transitional styles

◇ 7.035.1(460)     In Spain: Neoclassical

◇ 7.035.1(73)       In USA: First National, Federal

7.035.2

Classicism. Classic and archaic revival

◇ 7.035.2(410)     Classic revival in Britain

◇ 7.035.2(460)     In Spain: Empire

◇ 7.035.2(73)       In USA: Second National. Classic revival

7.035.23

Graeco-Roman influence

◇ 7.035.23(410)   In Britain: Adam style

7.035.24

Roman influence and transition to Empire style

◇ 7.035.24(44)     In France: Directoire

7.035.25

Egyptian and Oriental influences

◇ 7.035.25(410)   In Britain: Regency

◇ 7.035.25(44)     In France: Empire

7.035.26Neo-Greek (Néo-Grec)
7.035.27

Italianate

7.035.3

Medievalism. Gothic revival. Other mediaeval influences

◇ 7.035.3(410)     Mediaevalism in Britain. Gothic revival. Pre-Raphaelitism

◇ 7.035.3(460)     In Spain: Elizabethan

7.035.36

Mainly German 19th century mediaevalist movements

7.035.362

Nazarener

7.035.364Biedermeier
7.035.366

Gründerzeit (Founding Epoch)

7.035.4

Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo revivals

7.035.5

Eclecticism

7.035.9

Return to traditional (national, domestic) forms. Traditionalism with contemporary design

7.035.92

‘Arts and Crafts’ influences

◇ 7.035.92(410)   Arts and Crafts movement in Britain

7.035.93

Art Nouveau. Jugendstil

7.036

Modern art movements (from late 19th century). Realism, impressionism and subsequent 20th century trends

Application Note: If a geographical or chronological grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and time (Table 1g) may be intercalated between 7.036 and its subdivision

◇ 7.036(430).7     German Expressionism. Including: Worpswede. Der Blaue Reiter. Der Sturm. Die Brücke

◇ 7.036(44).45     In France: Revue Blanche

◇ 7.036(492).7     Dutch Expressionism. Including: De Ploeg. De Bergense School

◇ 7.036(492).81   Experimentelen

◇ 7.036(493).7     Belgian Expressionism. Including: Sint Maertens Laethem

◇ 7.036″189″        Modern art movements of the 1890s, fin de siècle

7.036.1

Realistic trends. Objective realism. Naturalism. Accurate, detached representation

7.036.2

Impressionist movements. Impressionism. Luminism. Pleinairism. Intimism

7.036.3

Functionalism. ‘Fitness for purpose’, etc

7.036.4Post-Impressionism. Neo-Impressionism
7.036.43Divisionism. Pointillism. Luminism
7.036.45

Symbolism. Nabis

◇ 7.036.45(44)     In France: Revue Blanche

7.036.5

Expressive monumentalism

7.036.7

Expressionist movement. Expressionism

◇ 7.036.7(430)     German Expressionism. Including: Worpswede. Der Blaue Reiter. Der Sturm. Die Brücke

◇ 7.036.7(492)     Dutch Expressionism. Including: De Ploeg. De Bergense School

◇ 7.036.7(493)     Belgian Expressionism. Including: Sint Maertens Laethem

7.036.8

New Expressionism

7.036.81

Cobra

◇ 7.036.81(492)   Experimentelen

7.036.82

Internationale Situationniste

7.037

Transition between Expressionism and abstract art

Application Note: If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated between 7.037 and its subdivision

◇ 7.037(410.1).3   In England: Vorticism

◇ 7.037(430).7     In Germany: Neue Sachlichkeit

◇ 7.037(436).5     In Austria: Wiener Schule

◇ 7.037(450).5     In Italy: Pittura metafisica

◇ 7.037(73).7       In USA: Precisionism. The Immaculates

7.037.1

Fauvism

⇨ 7.036.7

Expressionist movement. Expressionism

7.037.2

Cubism   Orphism. Purism. Simultaneism. Synchronism. Musicalism

7.037.3

Futurism

◇ 7.037.3(410.1)   In England: Vorticism

7.037.4

Dada (Dadaism, artistic Nihilism)

7.037.5

Surrealism. Fantastic art

◇ 7.037.5(436)     In Austria: Wiener Schule

◇ 7.037.5(450)     In Italy: Pittura metafisica

7.037.7

Neorealism. Magical realism

◇ 7.037.7(430)     In Germany: Neue Sachlichkeit

◇ 7.037.7(73)       In USA: Precisionism. The Immaculates

7.038

Abstract art. Non-figurative art

Application Note: If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated between 7.038 and its subdivision

7.036.7

Expressionist movement. Expressionism

7.038.1

Geometric abstraction

7.038.11

Constructivism

7.038.12

Rayonnism

7.038.14

Suprematism

7.038.15

Non-objectivity

7.038.16

Bauhaus. Functionalism

7.038.17

Art deco

7.038.18

Concrete art

7.038.2

Expressionist abstraction

7.038.21

Tachism. Nucleairism. Informal art

7.038.3

Kinetic art. Op art. Technological art. Light art

7.038.4

New abstraction

7.038.41

Nul. Zero. The New Style

7.038.42

Minimal art. Hard edge

7.038.5

Realism. New realism

7.038.51

Pop art. New Realism, hyperrealism. Photographic realism

7.038.53

Intermedia

◇ 7.038.53:77       Photography as an artistic medium

◇ 7.038.53:78       Image and sound/music

◇ 7.038.53:791     Film, video as an artistic medium

7.038.531

Happenings. Fluxus. Environment. Body art. Performance art

7.038.532

Concrete poetry. Mail art. Book art. Rubber stamp art

7.038.54

Arte povera. Conceptual art

◇ 7.038.54(410.1) Conceptual art in England (e.g. Art & Language group)

7.038.541

Earth art. Land art. Narrative art. Spurensicherung

7.038.542

Structuralism

7.038.543

Multiple art

7.038.544

Space art

7.038.55

Installation art. Installations

7.038.6

Postmodernism

⇨ 141.78

Postmodernism

7.04

Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09, common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) and colon combination with the subdivision of 6 and 7

◇ 7.04-035.3         Timber details

◇ 7.04.017  Optical effects of details and decoration (light and shade, colour, texture, etc.)

7.041

Human form (face and body). Life studies

⇨ 743

Anatomical drawing

7.041.2

Studies of the human form   Head. Bust

7.041.3

The nude

7.041.5

Portraits

7.041.53

Self-portraits

7.041.6

Arrangement of clothing. Drapery

7.041.7

Scenes from life (court life, rustic life). Genre. Narrative art

7.041.8

Occupations. Trades. Professions

◇ 7.041.8:34         Representations of the legal profession

7.042

Animal life. Fauna

◇ 7.042:598.2       Representations of birds

◇ 7.042:599.723.12        Representations of horses

592/599

Systematic zoology

7.043

Plant life. Flora   Trees, flowers, fruit

◇ 7.043:582.623.2 Representations of oak trees

◇ 7.043:582.639.11        Representations of roses

582

Systematic botany

7.049.6

Still life (nature morte)

7.044

Historical representations. Reportage   Scenes of royalty (coronations, etc.) State functions. Public ceremonies. Pageants, etc. Military, martial subjects. War scenes. Battles

7.045

Symbols. Allegories. Emblems. Devices, heraldic designs. Monograms

7.045.5

Dances of Death (Danses macabres)

 

7.046

Epic, mythological, legendary and religious representations

7.046.1

Mythology

7.046.2

Legends. Fantasies. Heroes

7.046.3

Religious subjects

◇ 7.046.3:27-312.1         Nativity scenes

◇ 7.046.3:27-312.8         Calvary scenes, Pieta

2-276.63

Symbolism

7.047

Nature representations. Scenery. Views. Panoramas. Landscapes. Seascapes

7.048

Pattern and line ornament. Systems of ornamentation (coloured or not)

7.038

Abstract art. Non-figurative art

7.048.1

Arabesques. Grotesques

7.048.3

Nonfigurative art. Nonrepresentational art

7.049

Other subjects

7.049.1

Ideas. Emotions

◇ 7.049.1:177.1    Representations of chivalry

◇ 7.049.1:177.6    Representations of friendship, love

7.049.2

Satirical subjects. Caricatures. Grotesque figures

Scope Note: For grotesques in the strict sense see 7.048.1

⇨ 741.5

Caricature. Cartoons

7.049.6

Still life (nature morte)

⇨ 7.043

Plant life. Flora

7.05

Applications of art (in industry, trade, the home, everyday life). Industrial, commercial design, etc

Application Note: Special auxiliaries 7.05 are further subdivided under various divisions of class 7

◇ 7.05:62    Art and design in industry

◇ 7.05:64    Art and design in the house, home

⇨ 658.512.2

Designing. Shape, design, construction of products. Industrial design

⇨ 745/749

Industrial and domestic arts and crafts. Applied arts

⇨ 75.05

Applications of painting

⇨ 77.05

Photography and exposures according to ambient conditions

⇨ 78.05

Applications of music in industry and trade, the home and everyday life

7.06

Various questions concerning art

7.061

Forgery. Counterfeiting. Fakes. Plagiarism

⇨ 343.533

Infringement of commercial, industrial, artistic, intellectual property rights

⇨ 347.788.4

Forgery of artistic works generally

⇨ 7.026

Reproduction. Copying. Making of facsimiles, replicas, casts, miniatures. Printing of graphics. Taking prints, pulls

7.063

Lost art. Missing art

7.07

Occupations and activities associated with the arts and entertainment

7.071

Creative and interpretative occupations. Professional artists, performers, players

⇨ 7.077

Amateur participation and participants (creative, performing, etc.)

7.071.1

Creative artists. Professional artists (e.g. painters, sculptors, composers)

7.071.2

Performing, interpretative artists. Performers, players   Directors. Conductors. Instrumentalists. Singers. Dancers. Actors

7.071.3

Copyists. Restorers. Arrangers, adapters, transcribers. Translators

7.071.4

Teachers. Instructors. Lecturers

7.071.5

Training and education   Visits, excursions, study tours

⇨ 379.822

Cultural outings. Visits to museums, performances, etc.

7.072

Expertise

7.072.2

Study of art   Art historians, scholars, theorists

7.072.3

Art criticism   Art writers, critics, reviewers

⇨ 82-95

Criticism as a literary genre. Reviews. Literary histories

7.072.4

Art judges and judging. Art juries

⇨ 7.092

Competitions. Contests. Records. Championships

7.072.5

Expert opinions, reports (technical, etc.). Scientific experts

7.073

Appreciation   Arts lovers. Sports lovers. Enthusiasts, fans. Audiences. Spectators

7.074

Collecting and collectors

⇨ 379.824

Collecting (as hobby)

7.075

Commercial management   Agents. Dealers. Managers. Producers. Impresarios. Promoters

7.077

Amateur participation and participants (creative, performing, etc.)

7.078

Patronage. Sponsorship. Encouragement

⇨ 351.854

Supervision of science, arts, literature

7.079

Arts festivals

Scope Note: Class here general information about arts festivals. For festivals of particular art forms, combine with the number for the art form

◇ 791.65.079        Film festivals

◇ 82:7.079  Literature festivals

7.08

Characteristic features, forms, combinations, etc. (in art, entertainment and sport)

Application Note: See specific uses at 78.08, 792.08, 794.08 and 796.08

7.09

Kind of performances and presentations

7.091

Performance, presentation in original medium

7.091.1

Auditions. Hearing, testing of candidates or applicants

7.091.2

Rehearsals   Reading rehearsals. Movement rehearsals. Dress rehearsals

7.091.3

Studio performances

7.091.4

Festival performances

7.091.5

Introduction of new works. First performances. First nights. Premières

7.091.6

Repertory performances. Repeat performances

7.091.8

Touring exhibitions, performances

7.092

Competitions. Contests. Records. Championships

7.093

Prediction of outcome   Gambling, betting (recreational aspects)

◇ 794.4.093 Gambling at card games

◇ 798.4.093 Gambling on horse races

⇨ 174.6

Gambling. Lottery

7.094

Screen, film, motion picture presentation (e.g. of ballets, circuses, operas, theatre)

7.096

Sound radio presentation (e.g. of concerts, films, drama, opera)

7.097

Television presentation (e.g. of films, ballet, theatre)

  
71

Physical planning. Regional, town and country planning. Landscapes, parks, gardens

⇨ 911.37

Settlements. Settlement geography

711

Principles and practice of physical planning. Regional, town and country planning

711-1

General principles and practice

711-1 ≅ 711.1

711.1

General principles and practice. Land development. Plans

711.11

Preliminary phases

711.12

Kinds of development

711.121

Unplanned development

711.122

Planned development (including plans)

711.13

Population: movement, distribution, densities

Scope Note: Class here population as a factor in physical planning

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 314

⇨ 314

Demography. Population studies

711.14

Land use

⇨ 332.3

Land use

711.142

Land classification. Evaluation of soil quality, etc

711.143

Land management. Economic use of land

711.144

Acquisition of land

⇨ 332.22

Acquisition of property. Transfer, disposal, of property

711.16

Planning programme and progress

711.163Replanning. Improvement
711.164

Clearance. Demolition. Thinning out

⇨ 69.059.62

Demolition

⇨ 7.025.1

Damage. Destruction

711.167

Extension. Enlargement

711.168

Rebuilding. Reconstruction. Redevelopment   Rebuilding war-damaged, fire-damaged, flood-damaged areas

711.2

Regional planning

711.21

Planning on a supranational scale

711.22

Planning on a federal, union scale

711.24

Planning on a national, state scale

711.25

Planning on a provincial, county scale

711.27

Planning on a district, local scale

711.28

Planning for townships, parishes

711.3

Country planning. Rural development

Application Note: Details on kind of rural land by common auxiliaries of place (25) (Table 1e)

⇨ (2)

Physiographic designation

⇨ 712.2

Planning of the landscape pattern in general

⇨ 911.373

Rural settlements (their study and geography)

711.4

Town planning. Urban development. Built-up areas. Conurbations. Settlements

⇨ 911.375

Urban settlements (their study and geography)

711.41

Forms, shapes of built-up areas or urban units

711.412

Radiating. Concentric

711.413

Gridiron plan. Grid development

711.416

Linear development. Ribbon development

◇ 711.416:711.121         Unplanned ribbon development

711.417

Garden cities. New towns. Satellite towns

711.417.2

Garden cities

⇨ 711.582.5

Garden suburbs (residential)

711.417.4

New towns

711.417.5

Satellite towns

711.42

Kinds of town, locality, settlement

⇨ 911.375.3

Types of town or city

711.423

Settlements of primitive type

⇨ 903.3

Prehistoric dwellings

⇨ 903.4

Prehistoric settlements

711.426

Towns, localities, settlements according to building materials

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 693 and 694

◇ 711.426:694.1   Constructed in wood, timber

⇨ 693

Masonry and related building crafts

⇨ 694

Timber construction. Carpentry. Joinery

711.427

Imaginary towns, localities, settlements. Ideal cities

711.43

Localities according to size and status

711.432

Capital cities. Seats of government. Metropolises

⇨ 711.451

Administrative centres. Regional capitals (county towns, etc.)

711.433

Cities. Major towns (population over 100 000)

711.434

Large towns

711.435

Small towns

711.436

Civil parishes

711.437

Villages

711.438

Hamlets

711.45

Towns, localities, settlements according to function, chief industry, etc. Centres of various industries

⇨ 911.372.4

Settlements according to their function

711.452

Trading, commercial towns. Business centres

711.453

Traffic, transport, communications centres

711.453.1

Centres of land transport   Railway centres, junctions

711.453.4

Ports. Harbour (dock) towns

 711.454

Industrial towns. Producing, manufacturing centres

⇨ 628.521

Siting of factories

⇨ 658.21

Siting. Situation. Location. Relocation. Removal

711.455

Health, holiday, pleasure resorts

◇ 711.455(210.5)  Coastal, seaside resorts

◇ 711.455″324″    Winter resorts

711.455.8

Holiday camps

711.459.6

Fortified towns and localities. Defence bases

711.46

Religious centres. Cathedral towns

711.47

Centres of learning. University towns

711.48

Residential towns. Dormitory towns

711.5

Units, areas within the town or settlement   Zones. Districts. Quarters. Localities

711.51

Zoning in general (especially legal aspects and ordinances)

711.52

Concentration and differentiation. Kinds of area

◇ 711.52:902        Areas of archaeological interest

711.522

Civic areas, wards

711.523

Central areas. Town centres, nuclei

711.55

Units according to function

⇨ 911.375.4

Towns or cities according to function

711.551

Civic (administrative) areas

711.552

Trading, commercial, business, distributing areas

711.552.1

Shopping centres, areas

⇨ 725.1

Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings

711.552.3

Offices. Business centres

711.553

Traffic, transport, communications areas

711.553.1

Land transport areas

711.553.12

Railway areas   Depots. Junctions

711.553.17

Road transport areas   Bus depots

711.553.2

Parking spaces. Special parking areas

⇨ 72.051.6

Approaches to buildings

⇨ 725.1

Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings

711.553.4

Port, harbour districts. Quay, dockside areas

711.553.9

Airport areas   Airfields. Runways. Landing strips

⇨ 625.717

Pavements for airports and airfields. Airstrips

⇨ 629.7.08

Ground or base equipment, installations and techniques

⇨ 725.1

Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings

711.554

Location of industry. Industrial districts

711.555

Districts containing health services (hospitals, asylums, etc.)

711.556

Districts for segregation, isolation

◇ 711.556:725.1:343.811         Prison, penitentiary, reformatory areas

◇ 711.556:725.1:614.21 Isolation hospital areas

711.557

Hotel, boarding districts

711.558

Areas for pleasure, entertainment, amusement, recreation generally   Theatre districts (theatre land). Fairgrounds

711.558.5

Lidos

711.559.6

Military, defence localities

⇨ 623.1

Fortresses. Permanent fortifications. Fortified lines, areas

711.56

Localities with religious purpose. Precincts centred on church or cathedral

711.57

Intellectual, educational localities. Centres of learning. Localities centred on libraries, museums, galleries, schools, colleges, universities. Exhibition, exposition districts

⇨ 37.091.6

Estates and facilities. Site. Grounds. Buildings. Fittings. Teaching equipment

711.58

Community, neighbourhood units. Residential areas

711.581

Neighbourhood units

711.582

Residential units   Housing estates (housing schemes)

711.582.5

Garden suburbs (residential)

⇨ 711.417.2

Garden cities

711.582.7

Temporary settlements   Camps. Settlements of caravans, houseboats

711.585

Undesirable, unhealthy areas   Criminal districts. Slums

◇ 711.585:711.164         Slum clearance

711.586

Uninhabitable, condemned areas

711.6

Arrangements of buildings in towns. Site planning. Grouping

711.61

Squares. Other open spaces

⇨ 625.712.4

Open areas. Squares. Esplanades. City walls, ramparts

⇨ 712.25

Open spaces. Unbuilt areas (in or near towns or villages)

711.62

Arrangement of buildings

711.621

Terraces, terrace grouping (with party walls)

⇨ 728.31

Terraced houses (town houses)

711.622

Semi-detached

⇨ 728.34

Semi-detached houses

711.623

Detached

⇨ 728.37

Detached houses (fully detached)

711.63

Apportionment. Site division   Blocks. Parcels

711.64

Alignment. Frontages. Building line. Spacing. Density

711.65

Height of buildings. Skylines

711.68

Small, incidental structures. Town furnishings. Street furniture

⇨ 625.748

Street furniture. Ancillary works not directly connected with road traffic

⇨ 725.94

Monuments. Memorials. Street furniture. Various freestanding structures (as architectural features)

711.7

Traffic routes (layout, planning)

711.73

Highways. Roads, streets

⇨ 625.7/.8

Highway engineering

711.75

Railways

⇨ 625.1

Railways in general. Permanent way. Track construction

711.76

Canals. Waterways

⇨ 626/627

Hydraulic engineering and construction. Water (aquatic) structures

711.77

Airways

⇨ 625.717

Pavements for airports and airfields. Airstrips

711.8

Public utilities   Distribution lines. Supply lines

◇ 711.8(24) Subsurface utilities

 712

Planning of landscape (natural and designed). Parks. Gardens

⇨ 630*27

Arboreta, arboriculture for ornamental purposes. Hedges and hedge plants

⇨ 635

Garden plants. Gardening

712.2

Planning of the landscape pattern in general

◇ 712.2(1-751.2)  Planning of national parks

⇨ 625.712.5

Public promenades, gardens, parks

712.24

Agricultural land (as part of landscape pattern)   Hedged land. Strip cultivation. Terraced development

712.25

Open spaces. Unbuilt areas (in or near towns or villages)

⇨ 625.712.4

Open areas. Squares. Esplanades. City walls, ramparts

⇨ 711.61

Squares. Other open spaces

712.252

Commons and greens

712.253

Planning of parks, public gardens (with or without play and sports facilities)

◇ 712.253:58:069.029    Planning of botanic gardens

◇ 712.253:59:069.029    Planning of zoological gardens

⇨ 727

Buildings for educational, scientific, cultural purposes

712.254

Squares   Open squares. Garden squares

Scope Note: For enclosed, urban squares see 711.61

712.256

Playgrounds. Recreation grounds

⇨ 793.1

Recreation grounds. Attractions

712.257

Playing fields. Sports grounds

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 796

⇨ 796

Outdoor games and recreation. Physical exercise. Ball games. Gymnastics. Athletics. Wheel sports. Combat sports. Winter sports

712.26

Private grounds, parks. Enclosed gardens. Estates

712.27

Market gardens. Nursery gardens. Orchards. Fruit and vegetable gardens. Kitchen gardens

⇨ 635.1/.8

Vegetables. Kitchen gardening

712.28

Smallholdings. Allotments (leisure gardens)

712.3

Landscape gardening in general (planning, layout, design, execution)

712.31

Minor modelling of ground surface   Banks. Terraces. Placing of rock

Application Note: Details on earthworks by colon combination with the subdivision of 624.13

⇨ 624.13

Geotechnics. Soil mechanics. Earthworks. Frozen ground engineering

712.35

Boundaries   Walls. Fences. Hedges. Ditches. Ha-has

⇨ 692.212

Boundary walls enclosing open spaces, gardens, etc. (including gateways)

⇨ 692.88

Fencing. Railings. Palings. Turnstiles. Admission gates

712.36

Approaches   Roads. Drives. Paths. Walks. Avenues

⇨ 625.7/.8

Highway engineering

712.4

Planting design. Vegetation, plant forms (arrangement, planting)

712.41

Trees. Bushes. Shrubs

712.42

Herbaceous beds and borders. Flower beds as part of the enclosed garden. Carpet bedding, ground cover. Turf, lawns

◇ 712.42:635.923 Rockeries. Rock, alpine gardens

712.5

Water features

◇ 712.5:725.948   Fountains

◇ 712.5(282.3)     Waterfalls. Cascades

◇ 712.5(285.3)     Ponds

712.6

Structural features in general

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 624, 69 and 72

⇨ 624

Civil and structural engineering in general

⇨ 69

Building (construction) trade. Building materials. Building practice and procedure

⇨ 72

Architecture

712.7

Garden ornaments

◇ 712.7:681.111.1 Sundials as garden ornaments

718

Cemeteries. Graveyards. Crematoriums. Other places for disposal of the dead (planning, design, upkeep, etc.)

719

Preservation of rural and urban amenities generally

◇ 719:061.2 Organizations for amenity protection

⇨ 502

The environment and its protection

 

72

Architecture

⇨ 624

Civil and structural engineering in general

⇨ 625

Civil engineering of land transport. Railway engineering. Highway engineering

⇨ 626

Hydraulic engineering in general

⇨ 627

Natural waterway, port, harbour and shore engineering. Navigational, dredging, salvage and rescue facilities. Dams and hydraulic power plant

⇨ 69

Building (construction) trade. Building materials. Building practice and procedure

72.01/.05

Special auxiliary subdivision for architecture

72.01

Theory and philosophy of architecture. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01, from 7.01/.09

◇ 72.01:111.852   Aesthetics of architecture. Architectural taste

72.012

Design. Composition. Disposition, relationships, dimensional requirements of buildings

⇨ 658.233

Internal disposition and interrelationships of the building

72.012.1

Project   Plan and accommodation requirements. Choice of site. Conditions imposed

72.012.18

According to manner of provision (affecting cost)

72.012.183

Special requirements

◇ 72.012.183-025.14      Buildings for mixed use

◇ 72.012.183-027.37      Mass-produced

◇ 72.012.183-027.39      Custom-built

72.012.4

Relationships of parts to whole

72.012.42

Main part (in relation to the whole)

72.012.43

Wings (in relation to the whole)

72.012.44

Outbuildings (in relation to the whole)

72.012.5

Relationship of exterior to interior. Interaxial divisions at points of support. Openings. Fenestration. Bay divisions

72.012.7

Semi-enclosed spaces. Open-air parts

72.012.72

Open above. Unroofed   Courtyards. Atria. Patios. Areas. Light wells

72.012.75

Open at side. Covered spaces and ways   Verandas. Loggias. Terrace walks. Arcades. Cloisters. Open porches. Patios

⇨ 625.712.32

Galleries. Colonnades

72.012.8

Interiors. Enclosed spaces and parts   Halls. Galleries. Corridors

72.012.9

Space for equipment, furniture, storage units

72.02

Technique   Working methods. Drawings, models, accessories. Materials available. Preservation, repair. Conversion

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.02, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.02

Art technique. Craftsmanship

72.03

Periods and phases of architecture. Schools, styles, influences

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.03

Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences

72.04

Architectural details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.04, from 7.01/.09

72.05

Parts, spaces and rooms planned for specific uses

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 643

◇ 72.05:643.523   Washing facilities

◇ 72.05:643.524   Lavatories

◇ 72.05:643.527   Changing rooms

◇ 72.05:643.528   Cloakrooms

72.051

General space and access considerations. External communication and approach

72.051.6

Approaches to buildings   Space for setting down, loading, unloading, parking, garages

⇨ 711.553.2

Parking spaces. Special parking areas

72.051.8

Enclosure. Special measures for security and protection

⇨ 725.96

City, town gateways. City walls. Moats, etc.

72.052

Entrance and circulation space. Internal access and communication

72.052.2

Entrances. Exits

72.052.4

Concourses   Entrance halls. Forecourts. Vestibules. Lobbies. Foyers. Promenades

72.052.5

Waiting space. Waiting rooms

72.052.7

Circulation areas

◇ 72.052.7-025.71 Vertical circulation. Including: Stairways. Escalators. Lift wells

◇ 72.052.7-025.72 Horizontal circulation. Including: Corridors. Passages. Ambulatories. Gangways

⇨ 629.5.042.8

Circulation areas

72.053

Assembly space generally   Halls, auditoriums (as parts of buildings)

72.054

Business, administrative, instructional spaces. Office space. Storage space

◇ 725.1.054 Council chambers

◇ 727.054:373      School classrooms

72.055

Layout of spaces for specialized technical activity. Rooms according to type of fixed equipment, fittings installed

Application Note: Details by colon combination (Table 1b)

◇ 725.1.055:614.21:617-089    Hospital operating theatres

◇ 725.1.055:621.9 Machine shop space and layout in factories

72.056

Parts, spaces specific to particular kinds of building   Spaces for isolation, seclusion, privacy

◇ 725.1.056:343.811      Prison cells

72.059

Ancillary spaces, annexes, etc   Laundry-handling space. Fuel stores (e.g. coal bunkers). Spaces and rooms for animals

⇨ 631.2

Farm buildings, structures and installations. Buildings for livestock, produce, machinery and equipment

721

Buildings generally   Programming. Design. Parts for specific uses. Rooms

725

Public, civil, commercial, industrial buildings. Secular architecture generally

⇨ 658.2

Installations and plant. Premises. Buildings, works, factories. Materials

725.1

Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings

◇ 725.1:34  Judicative buildings. Law courts

◇ 725.1:614.21     Hospital buildings

◇ 725.1:640.43/.44         Restaurant, café buildings

725.2

Ancillary buildings, structures, etc

725.21

Pavilions

◇ 725.21:069.9     Exhibition pavilions

◇ 725.21:78 Bandstands. Music pavilions

725.22

Follies

725.23

Winter gardens. Palm houses, etc

725.826

Stadiums, amphitheatres, hippodromes and similar buildings

◇ 725.826:793.23 Fighting rings. Bull rings

◇ 725.826:796.42 Athletics stadiums

725.83

Assembly buildings

725.832Congress, conference, lecture buildings or halls
725.835

Community centres. Village halls

725.84

Buildings for indoor games and amusements

725.85Buildings, halls for physical recreation and training   Gymnasiums. Covered courts
725.86

Rinks   Ice rinks. Roller-skating rinks

725.87

Water sport buildings. Water sport structures   Yachthouses. Boathouses. Ramps. Slips

725.88

Riding school buildings and structures

725.89

Ancillary buildings and structures for sport   Pavilions. Shelters

725.891

Ancillary buildings and structures for shooting and archery ranges   Shooting butts

725.892

Ancillary buildings and structures for wheel racing and animal racing. Race track structures

725.893

Ancillary buildings and structures for outdoor games (ball games) and athletics. Sports pavilions

◇ 725.893:796.358         Cricket pavilions

725.91

Exhibition buildings, pavilions, halls, etc

725.94

Monuments. Memorials. Street furniture. Various freestanding structures (as architectural features)

⇨ 625.748

Street furniture. Ancillary works not directly connected with road traffic

⇨ 628.971

Exterior lighting

⇨ 711.68

Small, incidental structures. Town furnishings. Street furniture

⇨ 726.825

Memorial features

725.941

Triumphal arches and arcades

⇨ 625.712.31

Gateways. Archways

725.942

Triumphal columns. Obelisks. Stelae

725.945

Memorials   War memorials. Cenotaphs. Commemorative statues, plaques, etc.

⇨ 726.8

Funerary architecture. Sepulchral monuments, memorials, etc.

725.948

Fountains. Drinking fonts, troughs, pumps, etc

⇨ 621.643.53

Drinking fountains, troughs, etc.

725.95

Bridges. Viaducts. Flyovers. Tunnels. Underpasses. Other structures associated with traffic

⇨ 624.21/.8

Bridge construction

⇨ 625.712.3

Other types of road, street

725.96

City, town gateways. City walls. Moats, etc

725.961

Gateways. Monumental gates

⇨ 625.712.31

Gateways. Archways

725.962

Monumental screen walls. Balustrades. Railings

725.963

City walls. Ramparts

726

Religious, ecclesiastical architecture. Sacred and funerary buildings

◇ 726:2-523.4       Temples. Pagodas. Sanctuaries. Shrines

◇ 726:2-523.6       Religious houses, monasteries, etc.

◇ 726:2-586.5       Hermitages

◇ 726:26-523.42   Synagogues. Jewish temples

◇ 726:27-523.2     Parts of Christian churches

◇ 726:27-523.4     Christian church architecture (generally)

◇ 726:27-523.41   Cathedrals

◇ 726:27-523.42   Churches

◇ 726:27-523.43   Separate, free-standing chapels

◇ 726:27-523.46   Side-rooms. Including: Side-chapels. Chantries. Saints’ chapels

◇ 726:27-523.47   Screens

◇ 726:27-523.48   Sacristies. Vestries. Crypts

◇ 726:27-523.5     Cloisters. Chapterhouses. Baptistries

◇ 726:27-523.6     Monastic buildings. Religious houses

◇ 726:27-526.1     Pulpits

◇ 726:27-526.2     Altars

◇ 726:28-523.42   Mosques

⇨ 2-523

Buildings for religious use. Ecclesiology

⇨ 233-523

Religious buildings

⇨ 26-523

Buildings for religious use in Judaism

⇨ 27-523

Ecclesiology. Church buildings and their content

⇨ 28-523

Buildings for religious use

726.8

Funerary architecture. Sepulchral monuments, memorials, etc

⇨ 718

Cemeteries. Graveyards. Crematoriums. Other places for disposal of the dead (planning, design, upkeep, etc.)

⇨ 903.5

Burial remains

726.81

Funerary, cemetery, mortuary chapels

726.82

Sepulchral monuments

726.821

Tombs. Sepulchres. Crypts. Vaults

726.822

Mausoleums

726.823

Ossuaries. Charnel houses. Towers of silence

726.825

Memorial features   Gravestones, crosses, slabs

⇨ 725.94

Monuments. Memorials. Street furniture. Various freestanding structures (as architectural features)

726.827

Rock tombs

726.829

Sarcophagi

726.83

Crematoriums

⇨ 718

Cemeteries. Graveyards. Crematoriums. Other places for disposal of the dead (planning, design, upkeep, etc.)

726.832

Columbaria

726.84

Mass burial features   Grave mounds, caves, etc. Catacombs

726.85

Pyramids and similar monuments

726.9

Other religious buildings and structures

726.95

Pilgrimage shrines. Isolated crosses

727

Buildings for educational, scientific, cultural purposes

◇ 727:001.32        Buildings of scientific and learned societies

◇ 727:02     Documentation, library and archive buildings

◇ 727:069   Museums

◇ 727:069:7 Art galleries

◇ 727:373   Schools

◇ 727:373.018.32 Boarding schools

◇ 727:373.23        Nursery schools

◇ 727:373.3 Primary schools

◇ 727:373.5 Secondary schools

◇ 727:376   Special schools

◇ 727:378.4 Universities

◇ 727:378.6 Vocational and specialist training schools, colleges. Technical and professional academies

◇ 727:520.1 Astronomical observatories

◇ 727:520.98        Planetariums

◇ 727:550.34.034 Seismological observatories. Seismometric stations

◇ 727:550.8.024   Geophysical observatories or field stations

◇ 727:551.501.9   Meteorological stations, observatories

◇ 727:58:069.029 Botanic garden buildings. Including: Plant houses. Herbariums

◇ 727:59:069.029 Zoological garden buildings. Including: Animal houses

◇ 727:59:069.029:639.33         Aquariums

◇ 727:621.396.7-022.56 Broadcasting stations

◇ 727:7.022.82     Studios for artistic activities

◇ 727:791.022.8   Film studios

728

Domestic architecture. Housing. Residential buildings

728.1

Housing and dwellings generally (architectural aspects)

◇ 728.1(1-21)       Urban housing. Dwellings in towns

◇ 728.1(1-22)       Rural housing. Dwellings in the country

⇨ 332.8

Economics of housing

⇨ 347.238

Coproperty. Coparcenary

⇨ 347.254

Right of habitation. Occupancy

⇨ 351.778.5

Dwellings. Housing

⇨ 643

The home. The dwelling

728.18

Temporary housing and dwellings   Huts. Shacks. Shanties. Log cabins

728.2

Multi-family dwellings

728.22

Blocks of flats (tenements, service flats, etc.). Apartment blocks

728.222

Large apartment blocks   Blocks of low-rent flats

728.224

Smaller blocks (with less than ten flats)

728.226

Service flats. Luxury flats

728.24

Maisonettes (two-storey apartments in blocks or houses)

728.27

Boarding houses. Apartment houses (with permanent or semipermanent residents)

728.3

Single-family dwellings. Urban houses

728.31

Terraced houses (town houses)

728.34

Semi-detached houses

728.37

Detached houses (fully detached)

728.38

Bungalows. Semibungalows

728.4

Residential buildings of firms and other organizations. Halls of residence. Club buildings. Residential hostels

728.5

Buildings for tourist accommodation. Buildings for guest accommodation

⇨ 640.41

Tourist accommodation. Guest accommodation

728.6

Rural domestic architecture. Smaller rural dwellings

728.61

Cottages and similar small dwellings

728.67

Farmhouses

728.7

Occasional and mobile dwellings

728.76

Wheeled dwellings. Mobile homes. Caravans

⇨ 629.334

Mobile homes. Caravans. Campers. Motorhomes. Motor caravans

728.77

Floating dwellings (barge, pontoon, etc.). Houseboats

⇨ 629.514

Stationary structures

728.8

Isolated large domestic buildings

728.81

Castles, fortified or semifortified

⇨ 623.1

Fortresses. Permanent fortifications. Fortified lines, areas

728.82

Châteaux, unfortified castles. Country seats, mansions

728.83

Manor houses

728.84

Country houses, villas

728.9

Outbuildings. Sheds. Other domestic dependencies

728.94

Outbuildings for keeping and storing tools, produce, vehicles   Toolsheds. Domestic garages

728.96

Outbuildings for animals   Stables. Pigeonhouses. Kennels

⇨ 631.22

Livestock buildings and structures. Rooms and fittings

728.98

Glasshouses. Greenhouses. Hothouses. Conservatories. Verandas

⇨ 631.23

Plant breeding and nursery structures

728.991

Summerhouses. Gazebos. Garden shelters

 

73

Plastic arts

73.02

Technique of plastic arts. Craftsmanship

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.02, from 7.01/.09

73.03

Periods and phases of plastic arts. Schools, styles, influences

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.03

Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences

73.04

Subjects for plastic or sculptural representation. Iconography. Iconology

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.04, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.04

Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament

730

Sculpture in general. Statuary   Statues. Effigies

⇨ 2-526.64

Statuary. Statues

736

Glyptics. Sigillography

736.2

Glyptography. Glyptics. Lapidary work. Engraving of gems and semiprecious stones. Cameos. Inscriptions

⇨ 679.8

Stone technology. Stone industry

⇨ 739.2

Jewellery (metalworking aspects)
736.3

Sigillography. Sphragistics   Seals. Signets. Stamps. Dies

⇨ 686.867.6

Sealing equipment

⇨ 929.6

Heraldry

737

Numismatics

⇨ 671.4

Manufacture of coins and medals. Minting
737.1

Coins

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of material (Table 1k, -03)

⇨ 336.74

Money. Currency

⇨ 671.4

Manufacture of coins and medals. Minting

⇨ 929.652

Coins and medals as heraldic sources
737.14

Coins according to finish   Milled. Perforated

737.2

Medals. Medallions

737.22

Medals of honour. Decorations

737.23

Commemorative medals

737.24

Competition, contest medals

737.27

Medals as charms. Talismans. Amulets

737.3

Tokens. Jettons. Counters

738

Ceramic arts. Pottery

⇨ 666.3/.7

Ceramics

738.1

Porcelain

738.2

Glazed earthenware

738.22

Faience

738.23

Majolica

738.3

Stoneware

738.4Enamel (vitreous enamel). Cloisonné. Enamel ornaments
738.5

Mosaics

738.6

Terracotta

738.8

Various ceramic objects

738.81

Decorative tiles

738.82

Wall tablets. Flagstones

738.83

Ceramic lamps

738.84

Ceramic statues, figurines, statuettes

739

Metal arts   Chased, cast, beaten, embossed, repoussé, wrought metal objects

⇨ 669.21/.23

Noble metals

⇨ 671

Articles of precious metals, gems, precious stones

⇨ 682

Smithery. Blacksmithery. Farriery. Hand-forged ironwork
739.1

Goldsmith’s and silversmith’s art

739.2

Jewellery (metalworking aspects)

⇨ 736.2

Glyptography. Glyptics. Lapidary work. Engraving of gems and semiprecious stones. Cameos. Inscriptions
739.3

Artistic horology

⇨ 681.11

Horology. Watch and clock making
739.4

Artistic ironwork. Artistic locksmith’s work. Decoratively worked ferrous metal objects: forged, beaten or cast

⇨ 672.13

Artistic and ornamental cast iron work

⇨ 682.5

Furnishing ironwork

⇨ 683.3

Locksmithing. Door furniture

739.5

Artistic work in various other metals (bronze, copper, tin, etc.)

739.7

Artistic armoury, gunsmithing, weaponsmithing   Chasing, engraving of weapons and armour

⇨ 623.44

Hand weapons. Firearms. Small arms. Side arms. Protective equipment

⇨ 681.94

Graving, engraving equipment
739.8

Other artistic metal objects. Curios. Bric-a-brac

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
74

Drawing. Design. Applied arts and crafts

741/744

Drawing

741

Drawing in general

741.02

Drawing technique. Working methods. Drawing equipment. Drawing materials

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.02, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 686.86

Office equipment

⇨ 686.88

Drawing and artists’ accessories

⇨ 7.02

Art technique. Craftsmanship

741.5

Caricature. Cartoons   Satirical and humorous drawings

◇ 741.5:32  Political cartoons

⇨ 070.449.8

Illustrated, picture sections

⇨ 7.049.2

Satirical subjects. Caricatures. Grotesque figures

741.52

Drawings in strip form. Strip cartoons. Art of the comic strip

Scope Note: Includes strip cartoons whether or not humorous

⇨ 070.449.8

Illustrated, picture sections

⇨ 7.049.2

Satirical subjects. Caricatures. Grotesque figures

741.7

Silhouettes. Scissor-cuts

741.9

Collections of drawings. Sketchbooks

742

Perspective in drawing

742.1

Perspective in general   Plane of delineation. Reference points

742.3

Axonometric and isometric perspective

742.4

Aerial perspective. Bird’s-eye view

742.5

Shadow delineation. Perspective projection of shadows. Sciagraphy

⇨ 514.182.3

Perspective constructions and the theory of shadows

743

Anatomical drawing

⇨ 611

Anatomy. Human and comparative anatomy

⇨ 7.041

Human form (face and body). Life studies

744

Linear and geometric drawing. Technical drawing

744.1

Drawing office practice, procedure, organization

744.2

Drawing office layout   Division. Arrangement of drawing boards, tables. Lighting

⇨ 628.977.2

Lighting of offices, drawing offices, art rooms, schoolrooms, libraries, ticket offices, etc.

744.3

Drawing equipment

744.32

Furniture   Drawing boards. Drawing tables. Frames. Stands. Drafting machines

744.34

Drawing instruments   Rules, straightedges. Set squares. T-squares. Compasses. Dividers

⇨ 667.649.6

Lettering in paint. Signwriting. Sign painting

⇨ 686.8

Office equipment. Stationery. Writing, drawing and artists’ accessories

744.36

Drawing materials

⇨ 667.4

Writing inks

⇨ 676.237

Drawing paper and board. Watercolour paper. Crayon paper

744.4

Drawing methods, rules, conventions

744.42

Kinds of drawing   Technical drawings and diagrams. Charts. Graphs

744.43

Execution, technique of drawing   Thickness of stroke or line. Use of different strokes. Use of colour. Dimensioning. Lettering. Titling

744.44

Diagrams, directions, instructions for assembling, mounting, operating

744.5

Reproduction, duplicating of drawings   Making blueprints, etc.

⇨ 772.21

Simple ferroprussiate paper processes (blueprint, cyanotype processes)

⇨ 778.1

Photocopying. Photographic reproduction and printing. Reprography

744.8

Storage, preservation and protection of drawings, etc

744.9

Ornamental, heraldic and display lettering. Signwriting (e.g. for posters, shop signs)

⇨ 667.649.6

Lettering in paint. Signwriting. Sign painting

⇨ 766

Applied graphic arts. Commercial graphics

745/749

Industrial and domestic arts and crafts. Applied arts

Scope Note: Class here design, decoration and ornamentation of all kinds of object

Application Note: Details by colon combination (Table 1b)

◇ 745.51:684.45   Cupboards, wardrobes, shelves as joiner’s art

745

Decorative handicrafts

⇨ 688

Fancy goods. Toys. Decorative articles

745.5

Handicrafts according to material

745.51

Artistic woodwork   Artistic joinery. Marquetry

⇨ 674

Timber and woodworking industry

⇨ 684.6

Veneering. Marquetry. Inlay, etc.

⇨ 749.1

Artistic furniture (antique and modern)

745.52

Artistic textile work   Decorative fabrics. Rugs, tapestries, etc. Printed and painted fabrics. Batik. Passementerie, decorative edging. Gimping, galloon, etc.

⇨ 684.75

Hangings for rooms

745.53

Artistic leather work

⇨ 675

Leather industry (including fur and imitation leather)

745.54

Artistic paper work   Papercraft. Origami. Decorative papers (e.g. wallpaper). Papier maché work

⇨ 676

Pulp, paper and board industry

745.55

Artistic objects of ivory, horn, shell, etc

745.56

Artistic work with malleable substances   Salt dough, clay, plasticine, plastilin / plasteline, paper clay / fiberclay

745.9

Floral arts. Flower arrangement and compositions

⇨ 635.91

Ornamentals for indoor use

745.92

Flower arrangement for vase or bowl display

745.93

Flower arrangement and floral decoration without containers   Bouquets. Garlands. Wreaths

745.94

Dressing and flat display of flowers, dried seeds, etc. (e.g. in pictures and albums)

746

Fancy work. Art needlework

746.1

Weaving

⇨ 677.024

Weaving and ancillary processes. Weaving industry

746.2

Lacemaking. Lace. Tatting. Filet. Tulle

746.21

Lacemaking

⇨ 677.026.52

Production of handmade lace

⇨ 677.076.52

Handmade lace

746.22

Point lace. Tenerife lace. Tatting

746.25

Braided, plaited, knotted work. Fringes (macramé), tassels, braids, pompons

⇨ 677.026.73

Production of knotted fabrics, fringes

⇨ 677.076.73

Knotted fabrics. Nets

746.26

Filet. Netting. Mesh. Filet lace. Embroidered net

746.27

Egyptian network

746.28

Tulle

746.3

Embroidery

⇨ 677.026.62

Production of handmade embroidery

⇨ 677.076.62

Handmade embroidery

746.31

Counted-thread methods

746.32

Drawn-thread work

746.33

Whitework methods

746.34

Coloured embroidery

746.35

Embroidered pleating (smocking)

746.36

Quilting. Marseilles embroidery

746.4

Tailoring. Dressmaking. Sewing. Knitting. Crochet

⇨ 687

Clothing industry. Garment manufacture. Beauty culture

746.5

Beadwork (pearls, etc.)

746.6

Coarse fibre work   Work with bast, raffia

746.7

Wickerwork. Basketwork. Cane weaving

747

Interior decoration

◇ 747:643   Decoration of particular rooms

◇ 747:643.53        Decoration of living and reception rooms

◇ 747:725/728      Interior decoration of particular kinds of building

◇ 747:725.1:640.43/.44  Interior decoration of restaurants, cafes, canteens, etc.

⇨ 159.937.51

Perception of colours. Colour as visual sensation. Psychological theory of colour

⇨ 535.6

Colours and their properties. Colour theory

⇨ 698

Finishing and decorating trades
748

Vitreous arts. Artistic glassware and crystal ware

⇨ -033.5

Glass and similar vitreous materials

⇨ 666.1

Glass industry. Glass technology. Glass manufacture in general. Glass in the comprehensive sense

⇨ 7.023

Materials. Choice of materials

748.5

Artistic glazing. Decorative windows   Stained-glass work

⇨ 698.3

Glazing. Glazier’s trade

748.6

Glass etching. Etched, engraved glass

749

Artistic furniture, heating and lighting devices

749.1

Artistic furniture (antique and modern)

⇨ 684.4.03

Reproduction furniture. Furniture in imitation historic styles

⇨ 745.51

Artistic woodwork

749.2

Artistic heating and lighting devices

  
  
75

Painting

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09 and/or alphabetical extension (Table 1h)

◇ 75RUB    Works of Rubens

◇ 75.037.2BRA    Cubist painting – works of Georges Braque

⇨ 535.6

Colours and their properties. Colour theory

75.01

Theory and philosophy of painting

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01, from 7.01/.09

◇ 75.01:111.852   Aesthetics of painting. Taste in painting

⇨ 7.01

Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect

75.02

Technique. Craftsmanship

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.02, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.02

Art technique. Craftsmanship

75.03

Periods and phases of painting. Painting schools, styles, influences

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.03

Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences

75.04

Subjects for painting

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.04, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.04

Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament

75.05

Applications of painting

75.051

Pictures in general. Panel painting

75.052

Murals. Frescoes. Paintings on walls, ceilings, etc

⇨ 7.021.333

Fresco

⇨ 72.04

Architectural details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament

75.053

Panoramas. Dioramas. Vistas. Transparent, translucent pictures. Peepshows. Cosmoramas. Pleoramas

75.054

Theatrical painting. Scene-painting

75.055

Sculpture painting. Vase painting

75.056

Miniature painting. Book illustration (especially for printed books)

⇨ 766

Applied graphic arts. Commercial graphics

75.057

Manuscript decoration   Illumination, colouring of pictures, initial letters

⇨ 091.31

Manuscript decoration

⇨ 744.9

Ornamental, heraldic and display lettering. Signwriting (e.g. for posters, shop signs)

75.058

Ornamental painting and decorative art   Monochrome pictures, grisaille. Red chalk drawings, sanguines. Depiction of relief objects (as optical illusion, trompe l’oeil)

⇨ 747

Interior decoration

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
76

Graphic art, printmaking. Graphics

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09

⇨ 655

Graphic industries. Printing. Publishing. Book trade

⇨ 681.6

Graphic reproduction machines and equipment

761

Relief techniques

761.1

Woodcut

761.2

Metal cut

762

Intaglio techniques

762.1

Engraving

762.11Copper engraving. Steel engraving
762.12

Dry point

762.13

Mezzotint

762.2

Etching

762.23

Aquatint

763

Planographic techniques. Lithography (autolithography)

766Applied graphic arts. Commercial graphics

 

77

Photography and similar processes

⇨ 528.7

Photogrammetry: aerial, terrestrial

⇨ 535.24

Photometry

⇨ 535.6

Colours and their properties. Colour theory

⇨ 661.14

Photochemical materials (other than plates, films, papers)

⇨ 681.7

Optical apparatus and instruments

77 1/ 8

Characteristics of photographic machinery, equipment

77-7/-8 ≅ 62-7/-8

77.0

Photographic theory, techniques and various general considerations

Application Note: Special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 are not applicable at 77 and its subdivisions, except for 7.04

⇨ 7.04

Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament

77.01/.09

Special auxiliary subdivision for photography

Application Note: Special auxiliaries 7.01/.09 (except 7.04) are not applicable at 77 and its subdivisions

77.01

Theory, principles and nature of photographic phenomena

77.018

Permanence

77.018.2

Resistance of photographic materials and photographs

77.018.22

Resistance to humidity and water

77.018.23

Resistance to heat and cold

77.018.24

Resistance to abrasion

77.018.25

Resistance to particulate matter   Resistance to sand, dust

77.018.26

Resistance to light or other radiation

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 535

◇ 77.018.26:535-2 Resistance to visible light

◇ 77.018.26:535-31        Resistance to ultraviolet radiation

⇨ 535

Optics

77.018.27

Resistance to chemicals and chemical products in close proximity

◇ 77.018.27:667.6 Resistance to paints

77.018.28

Resistance to fungus, insects and other forms of biological attack

77.018.4

Ageing phenomena

Scope Note: Forms of deterioration occurring at any time after creation of the original image

77.018.41

Fading. Regression   Colour shift

77.018.43

Staining of areas containing no silver

77.018.44

Discoloration of areas containing silver   Browning. Yellowing. Spotting. Silvering. Fog

77.018.46

Dimensional changes   Shrinkage. Stretching

77.018.47

Breakage. Tearing. Curling. Separation of emulsion from support

77.018.6

Procedures to enhance permanence, performed during processing of the original image

⇨ 77.026.6

Preservation practices

77.018.61

Removal of residual processing chemicals   Hypo removal

⇨ 77.023.8

Removal of the fixing salts

77.018.62

pH control

⇨ 77.023.22

pH control in processing solutions

77.018.63

Protective coatings applied to the image surface   Protective varnishes, laminants

⇨ 77.024.3

Varnishing

77.018.65

Toning

77.018.66

Hardening

77.018.67

Lubrication

⇨ 778.586

Lubrication

77.018.68

Stabilization bath to prevent coupler printout

77.019

Deleterious influences and defects due to processing

77.02

Photographic operations

⇨ 771

Photographic equipment, apparatus and materials

77.021

Manufacture of light-sensitive, photosensitive materials. Treatment prior to exposure

77.021.1

Manufacture of light-sensitive materials. Emulsions, additions, etc

77.021.11

Manufacture of emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures

77.021.12

Special emulsions and mixtures of emulsions   Emulsions without vehicle. Fine-grain emulsions. Emulsions for reversal processing

⇨ 771.531

Kinds of light-sensitive material

77.021.13

Special additions to emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures   Sensitizers. Hardening agents

⇨ 771.534.21

Sensitization by means of dyes

⇨ 771.534.3

Desensitization

⇨ 773.5

Dye processes

77.021.14

Melting before coating (second melting)

77.021.15

Application of the sensitive mixture to the support

⇨ 77.021.5

Types of coating on sensitive materials

⇨ 771.531

Kinds of light-sensitive material

⇨ 771.534.13

Sensitization. Increasing of sensitivity by various means (especially digestion and chemical sensitization)

77.021.16

Drying, including paper

77.021.17

Cutting. Perforating. Identification

◇ 77.021.17:621.961.2   Film perforating machines

77.021.18

Packing and confection (into spools, film packs, etc.)

77.021.3

Application by the user (with ready-made, manufactured mixtures). Coating by hand

77.021.5

Types of coating on sensitive materials

77.021.51

Substrate. Underlayers   Baryta layer. Plastic coatings

77.021.53

Sensitive coatings

77.021.54

Intermediate coatings. Separating layers

77.021.55

Protective coatings. Anti-abrasion coatings. Antistatic coatings

77.021.56

Light-filter coatings

⇨ 771.534.26

Control of spectral sensitivity by screening dyes

77.021.57

Stripping coatings

⇨ 771.526

Special stripping or transfer materials as temporary bases or supports

77.021.58

Backing layers

77.021.6

Coatings of nonsensitive materials (e.g. for image transfer)

77.021.9

Pretreatment of light-sensitive materials prior to exposure

77.022

Operations associated with exposure

⇨ 771.2

Studio and laboratory equipment, lighting, fittings, etc.

⇨ 771.3

Exposure apparatus. Cameras. Enlargers

⇨ 771.4

Processing equipment (except exposure apparatus). Lighting. Finishing and storage equipment (for negatives and prints)

77.022.1

Choice and arrangement of model and subject. Photographic perspective. Pictorial appreciation

77.022.4

Choice and arrangement of lighting   Lamps. Screens

77.022.5

Determination of exposure. Theory of exposure measurement

⇨ 771.376

Accessories for determining exposure and quality of light. Light meters. Exposure meters

77.022.6

Adjustment, setting of the shutter

77.022.7

Adjustment of the aperture

77.022.8

Adjustment of distance setting. Depth of field (focus), theory and calculation

⇨ 681.7.013

Characteristics and performance of optical instruments

77.023

Processing work. Operations following exposure (with consideration of materials used)

⇨ 771.4

Processing equipment (except exposure apparatus). Lighting. Finishing and storage equipment (for negatives and prints)

⇨ 771.7

Photographic chemicals, solutions and finishing materials

77.023.1

Preparation of the darkroom

77.023.2

Preparation of baths and developing apparatus

77.023.22

pH control in processing solutions

⇨ 77.018.62

pH control

77.023.3

Handling and treatment of exposed material before developing

77.023.38

Treatment before developing   Latensification. Desensitization. Prehardening. Reduction, e.g. Sterry effect

77.023.4

Development (developing)

⇨ 771.72

Developers. Developing agents and additions

77.023.41

Chemical development

77.023.412

Development methods according to apparatus   Dish development. Tank development. Machine development (including spray processing)

77.023.413

Two-bath development. Split development

77.023.415

Development influencing sensitometric properties and the properties of the developed image

⇨ 771.537

Properties of the image area. Picture quality in general

77.023.415.2

Development influencing sensitometric properties

77.023.415.3

Development influencing grain size, sharpness, resolution and contrast transmission function

77.023.415.5

Development influencing image colour

⇨ 778.6

Colour photography (multicolour photography)

77.023.415.7

Development influencing mechanical properties

77.023.417

Development techniques for special conditions

◇ 77.023.417(211) Development in cold climates

◇ 77.023.417(213)         Development in hot climates

77.023.417.12

Development at low temperatures (below 18oC)

77.023.417.14

Development at high temperatures (18oC and above)

77.023.417.2

Development in strong light. Daylight development

77.023.417.3

Rapid development

77.023.42Physical development (silver deposition from the developer at the sites of silver nuclei)
77.023.421

Before fixing

77.023.422

After fixing

77.023.43

Development with gases, e.g. ammonia

77.023.44

Semi-dry development

77.023.46

Development by physical agencies   Electrolytic development. Heat development

77.023.47

Electrographic development

⇨ 772.93

Electrography. Electrophotography. Electroradiography

77.023.48

Activation processing

77.023.5

Toning before fixing

77.023.6

Transfer of electrographic images

⇨ 772.93

Electrography. Electrophotography. Electroradiography

77.023.7

Work on the developed image

77.023.71

Hardening

77.023.72

Stopping

77.023.73

Clearing and fixing

77.023.74

Other work on the developed image   Intensification. Reduction. Bleaching. Toning. Subsequent reversal

⇨ 77.018.6

Procedures to enhance permanence, performed during processing of the original image

⇨ 77.026.5

Chemical restoration of photographs

77.023.8

Removal of the fixing salts

77.023.81

Washing. Washing accelerators

77.023.83

Drying. Drying accelerators

77.023.9

Other work following exposure   Quality control

77.024

Finishing of negatives and prints

⇨ 77.018.6

Procedures to enhance permanence, performed during processing of the original image

⇨ 77.026.7

Preparation for viewing

⇨ 771.45

Finishing and mounting equipment. Equipment for retouching, tinting, etc. Presses

77.024.1

Retouching for special effects

77.024.2

Tinting. Hand colouring

77.024.3

Varnishing

⇨ 77.018.63

Protective coatings applied to the image surface

77.024.4

Producing other decorative effects

77.024.42

Producing relief edges (passe-partout effect)

⇨ 77.024.9

Embossing. Producing relief effects in the print

77.024.48

Production of photomontages

77.024.5

Trimming

77.024.7

Glazing

77.024.9

Embossing. Producing relief effects in the print

77.026

Conservation

77.026.1

Copying and duplication

77.026.11

Copying and duplication of black-and-white originals

77.026.12

Copying and duplication of a line copy

77.026.13

Copying and duplication by autoradiography

Scope Note: For autoradiography in scientific applications (other than conservation) see 778.347

◇ 77.026.13.018.41        Copying for enhancement of faded prints

77.026.14

Copying and duplication of colour originals

77.026.3

Assessing restoration requirements

77.026.31

Damage: potential and actual

77.026.32

Recognition of signs of damage

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 77.018.2, from 77.01/.09

⇨ 77.018.2

Resistance of photographic materials and photographs

77.026.33

Identification of materials and photographic processes

77.026.34

Special examination techniques   Cross-sections. Scanning electron microscopy. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX)

77.026.341

Dating methods

77.026.342

Authenticity testing. Testing for forgery or counterfeiting

⇨ 77.028

Modern applications of historical processes

77.026.343

Layer thickness testing

77.026.344

Interferometry

77.026.345

Chemical analysis of dyes

77.026.4Mechanical treatment and repair of photographs
77.026.41

Dismounting

77.026.42Dry cleaning
77.026.43

Flattening. Uncurling

77.026.44

Laying down (reparation of tears)

77.026.45

Emulsion transfer

77.026.46

Retouching. Scratch removal

77.026.47

Facing

77.026.48

Ultrasonic cleaning

77.026.5

Chemical restoration of photographs

77.026.51

Refixing and rewashing

77.026.52

Intensification. Regeneration

77.026.53

Reduction

77.026.54Bleaching and redevelopment
77.026.55

Tone modification

77.026.56

Wet cleaning

77.026.57

Stain removal

77.026.58

Fumigation

77.026.6

Preservation practices

⇨ 025.177

Art material. Audiovisual materials and services

⇨ 77.018.6

Procedures to enhance permanence, performed during processing of the original image

77.026.61Storage conditions
77.026.62

Storage equipment for physical protection of photographic images   Boxes. Filing enclosures. Shelving

⇨ 005.922.3

Storage

⇨ 005.922.5

Preservation

⇨ 686.82

Albums

77.026.63

Methods of organization

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 025

◇ 77.026.63:025.3 Cataloguing

⇨ 025

Administrative departments of libraries

77.026.64

Security procedures

77.026.65

Emergency procedures   Mass treatment techniques

77.026.7

Preparation for viewing

77.026.71

Framing. Matting. Mounting. Remounting

⇨ 686.5

Framing. Production of picture frames

77.026.73

Display methods

77.026.75

Handling techniques

77.026.8

Conservation laboratory equipment and materials

77.027

Recovery, recuperation, re-use of photographic materials, solutions, etc

77.027.1

Restoration of sensitive photographic material prior to exposure

77.027.2Regeneration of baths and photographic solutions. Sludge removal
77.027.4

Water conservation

77.028

Modern applications of historical processes

Scope Note: Use to qualify the process being emulated

◇ 772.11.028        Daguerreotype ‘look-alikes’

77.03/.08

Kinds of photography and photograph

77.03

Documentary photography. Photographic records and their interpretation

77.031

Photographs of natural objects, visible and stationary

77.032

Photographs of copies, imitations, reconstructions of natural objects

77.033

Photographs of artificial, man-made objects   Works of art. Buildings. Machines

◇ 77.033:72 Architectural photographs

77.034

Action photography. Photographs of movement, of objects in motion

◇ 77.034:796        Sports photography

77.035

Photographs of microscopic objects. Photomicrographs

⇨ 778.315

Photomicrography (using optical microscope)

77.037

Photographs of objects not normally visible to the eye (other than microscopic objects)

77.038

Photographs of scientific phenomena (physical, chemical, biological phenomena)

77.039

Document photography. Reproduction photographs

⇨ 77.026.1

Copying and duplication

⇨ 778.1

Photocopying. Photographic reproduction and printing. Reprography

77.04

Pictorial, artistic photography. Photographs according to subject

77.04 ≅ 7.04

77.041.5

Portrait photography. Portraits

77.044

Reportage. News photography

◇ 77.044:656.1.08 Photographs of road traffic accidents

77.047

Nature photography (e.g. landscape photography)

77.05

Photography and exposures according to ambient conditions

77.051

Daylight exposures

77.052

Exposures by artificial light

77.052.3

Continuous artificial light exposures

77.052.5

Flashlight exposures

77.053

Exposures with combined lighting. Night exposures

77.053.3

Daylight with continuous artificial light

77.053.5

Daylight with flashlight

77.053.6

Continuous artificial light with flashlight

77.053.8

Night exposures without additional lighting

77.054

Time exposures

77.055

Instantaneous exposures. Snapshots

⇨ 778.37

High-speed and ultra-high-speed photography

77.056

Outdoor exposures

77.057

Indoor exposures

77.058

Photographs taken from the air, from underwater

77.058.1

Exposures from the air and from high altitudes. Aerial photographs. Bird’s-eye views

77.058.2

Underwater photographs

77.06

Photographs, pictures or prints according to appearance, form or size

77.061

Shadow pictures. Photograms (obtained without camera)

⇨ 741.7

Silhouettes. Scissor-cuts

77.062

Photographic copies or prints generally

⇨ 77.039

Document photography. Reproduction photographs

⇨ 778.1

Photocopying. Photographic reproduction and printing. Reprography

77.063

Positives (including transparencies)

77.064

Negatives

77.065

Black-tone photographs. Black-and-white photographs

77.066

Monochrome photographs (blue, green, brown, sepia, etc.)

77.067

Colour photographs

⇨ 778.6

Colour photography (multicolour photography)

77.068

Sizes, formats of photographs (pictures and bases)

77.068.11

Small or medium size

77.068.112

Cartes-de-visite (102 mm x 64 mm)

77.068.12

Square or rectangular photographs, cards, etc

77.068.14

Round or oval photographs, cards, etc. Disc format

77.068.15

Stereographs

77.068.2

Film gauges

Application Note: Details by asterisk (Table 1h) followed by standard abbreviation for millimetre and figure

◇ 77.068.2*mm35 35 millimetre gauge

77.068.3

Medium formats. Up to postcard size (105 mm x 148 mm)

77.068.4

Large formats

⇨ 778.123

Enlarging

77.068.6

Thickness

77.069.2

Case photographs

77.07

Photographs according to support or base material

⇨ 771.52

Bases or supports for sensitive materials

77.071

Reflection prints, images on opaque supports (e.g. on paper, card, frosted glass)   Opalotypes

77.072

Transparencies, on glass, film, etc

77.073

Photographs on metal supports

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials -034 (Table 1k, -03)

⇨ -034

Metals

77.075

Photographs on non-metallic mineral supports (except glass)   On porcelain, ceramics, stone

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

77.076

Photographs on wood or woody materials   Photographs on cork

77.077

Photographs on textiles   Pannotypes

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 677

⇨ 677

Textile industry

77.078

Photographs on skin, hide and animal materials other than textiles   Ivory types

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 675

⇨ 675

Leather industry (including fur and imitation leather)

77.079

Photographs on rubber, plastics, other synthetics

77.08

Photographs according to intermediate stages

77.081

Composite photographs

77.082

Photographs obtained by copying an original photograph. Duplicates

◇ 77.082.063        Duplicated positives

◇ 77.082.064        Duplicated negatives

⇨ 77.026.1

Copying and duplication

77.084

Prints obtained indirectly from a negative

77.085

Camera obscura drawings

77.086

Prints obtained directly. Prints from direct printing papers   Daguerreotypes

77.087

Prints obtained by reversal

77.089

Temporary records

77.092

Photographic competitions

771

Photographic equipment, apparatus and materials

771.1

Buildings and parts of buildings for photographic purposes

771.12

Studios

771.121

Film studios

⇨ 727

Buildings for educational, scientific, cultural purposes

⇨ 791.62

Production: technical aspects

⇨ 791.63

Production: aesthetic aspects

771.13

Photo-finishing laboratories. Developing rooms. Darkrooms. Printing rooms

771.15

Research establishments and laboratories

⇨ 001.891.5

Practical, active research

771.16

Factories. Workshops

771.2

Studio and laboratory equipment, lighting, fittings, etc

⇨ 77.026.8

Conservation laboratory equipment and materials

⇨ 771.4

Processing equipment (except exposure apparatus). Lighting. Finishing and storage equipment (for negatives and prints)

771.21

Studio equipment   Furniture. Backgrounds

⇨ 645

Furniture and household fittings

771.22

Lighting of studios   Windows. Skylights. Curtains, screens, etc.

⇨ 628.9

Lighting. Illumination engineering

771.23

Darkroom fittings. Fixed equipment for developing, fixing, washing, etc

⇨ 771.43

Developing, fixing, washing and drying equipment

771.24

Darkroom lighting and lights

771.26

Copying-room equipment. Reproduction-room equipment

771.27

Projection-room equipment. Enlarging-room equipment

771.29

Motion-picture studio (film studio), laboratory and workshop equipment

771.3

Exposure apparatus. Cameras. Enlargers

⇨ 778.53

Cinematographic filming

771.31

Cameras and other exposure apparatus

Scope Note: For cine cameras see 778.53

⇨ 681.772.2

Photographic cameras. Still cameras

771.311

Studio cameras

771.312

Portable stand cameras

771.313

Hand cameras

771.313.1

Plate and sheet-film cameras

771.313.2

Roll-film cameras

771.313.3

Film-pack cameras

771.313.4

Miniature cameras generally (including cameras using cine film for single exposure)

771.313.5

Multiple format cameras

771.313.6

Disc format cameras

771.314

Cameras according to structural design

771.314.2

Extension cameras

771.314.4

Folding cameras. Self-erecting cameras

771.314.5

Rigid cameras. Box cameras

771.315

Binocular cameras

⇨ 778.42

Stereoscopic cameras (stereocameras). Stereoscopic adapters, lens attachments

771.316

Panoramic cameras

⇨ 778.36

Panoramic photography

771.317

Process cameras (photomechanical cameras), for graphic arts

⇨ 778.186

Colour separations (for graphic arts or photomechanical processes)

771.318

Duplicating or copying apparatus and cameras. Enlargers

⇨ 771.42

Printing frames and machines

771.318.1

Contact copying apparatus

771.318.2

Copying cameras

771.318.3

Photocopying machines (using sensitized paper)

771.318.5

Enlargers

771.318.6

Stands. Supports. Holders

771.318.7

Focusing devices for enlargers

771.318.8

Devices for determining exposure time of enlargements

771.319

Special function cameras

771.319.1

Multiple-exposure cameras

771.319.2

Pinhole cameras

◇ 771.319.2:778.33        Pinhole cameras for radiography

771.319.3

Automatic photographic machines

⇨ 681.13

Slot machines. Vending machines. Automats

771.319.4

Camera obscura

771.319.5

Astronomical and photogrammetric cameras

⇨ 520.33

Photographic instruments and equipment

⇨ 528.711.1

Photographic production of photograms in central projection

⇨ 778.32

Telephotography (including astronomical applications)

771.319.6

Beam-splitting cameras. One-shot beam-splitters

771.319.7

Cameras incorporating processing, developing devices. Instant-print cameras (e.g. Polaroid)

771.32

Plate or film holders, carriers. Dark slides. Adapters (e.g. for sheet film, to fit roll-film cameras)

771.33

Devices for daylight loading, changing and positioning

771.331

Changing devices (for plates or sheet film)

771.332

Spools for roll-film cameras

771.333

Film cassettes. Film cartridges

771.334

Film packs

771.34Stands. Tripods
771.35

Optical parts of photographic cameras

771.351

Photographic camera objectives

⇨ 535.31

Geometrical optics (theory and calculations)

⇨ 681.7.067.25

Photographic objectives

771.351.1Simple lenses
771.351.2

Anastigmats

771.351.3

Wide-angle lenses

771.351.4

Telephoto lenses

⇨ 778.32

Telephotography (including astronomical applications)

771.351.5

Portrait lenses

771.351.6

Process lenses

771.351.7

Special lenses   Soft-focus lenses

771.351.8

Devices for obtaining multiple images

771.352Lens mounts
771.354Diaphragms
771.355

Optical attachments except filters   Zero-power systems and attachments

⇨ 771.449

Means of controlling and modifying the lighting

771.356

Filter attachments and holders

771.358

Lens hoods. Revolving lens-hood turrets. Masks. Vignetting masks

771.356

Filter attachments and holders

771.358

Lens hoods. Revolving lens-hood turrets. Masks. Vignetting masks

771.359

Screens (for process photography). Screen attachments

771.36

Shutters. Shutter releases

771.366

Slot shutters. Roller-blind shutters

771.367

Between-lens shutters

771.368

Shutter releases

771.37

Camera accessories

771.371

Viewfinders

771.372

Distance meters. Telemeters. Rangefinders

771.373

Levels. Clinometers

771.375

Compasses

771.376

Accessories for determining exposure and quality of light. Light meters. Exposure meters

⇨ 535.24

Photometry

⇨ 681.785.4

Photometers

⇨ 77.022.5

Determination of exposure. Theory of exposure measurement

771.376.2

Tables of exposure times

771.376.3

Exposure meters

771.376.33

Optical exposure meters. Photometers

771.376.35

Photoelectric exposure meters

771.376.6

Colour temperature meters for photographic purposes

⇨ 535.233.5

Concepts of radiation temperature

771.38Containers   Cases. Bags
771.4

Processing equipment (except exposure apparatus). Lighting. Finishing and storage equipment (for negatives and prints)

⇨ 77.023

Processing work. Operations following exposure (with consideration of materials used)

⇨ 771.2

Studio and laboratory equipment, lighting, fittings, etc.

771.41

Cutting and marking equipment. Glasses, masks, etc

771.416

Determination of printing time   By test strips. By photoelectric measurement

771.42

Printing frames and machines   Machines for blueprints, dyeline and other trace-printing processes

⇨ 771.318

Duplicating or copying apparatus and cameras. Enlargers

771.421

Printing frames

771.427

Printing machines. Printing boxes

771.428

Automatic machines for printing on continuous paper. Step-and-repeat machines

771.429Other printers   Scanning printers. Electronic printers
771.43

Developing, fixing, washing and drying equipment

771.431

Developing dishes

771.432

Developing troughs, tanks and machines

771.435

Washing equipment

771.436

Drying and glazing equipment

771.44

Lighting and light sources for exposure and printing

◇ 771.44:628.92   Natural lighting. Daylight exposure, etc.

◇ 771.44:628.93   Artificial lighting

⇨ 621.32

Electric light sources

⇨ 628.9

Lighting. Illumination engineering

771.447

Continuous artificial lighting. Lamps or other light sources

771.448

Flash lighting. Flashlight sources

771.448.2

Flash powders (magnesium, aluminium, etc.)

⇨ 662.124

Flares for photographic flashlight

771.448.24

Igniting devices for flash powders

771.448.4

Flashbulbs

771.448.6

Electronic flash

771.449

Means of controlling and modifying the lighting   Reflectors. Diffusers. Filters

⇨ 771.355

Optical attachments except filters

⇨ 771.534.25

Filter factors

771.45

Finishing and mounting equipment. Equipment for retouching, tinting, etc. Presses

⇨ 77.024

Finishing of negatives and prints

771.46

Storage, filing, display and viewing equipment

⇨ 77.026

Conservation

771.5

Photographic materials, negative and positive. Emulsion vehicles. Bases or supports. Sensitized materials and their characteristics

⇨ 77.021

Manufacture of light-sensitive, photosensitive materials. Treatment prior to exposure

771.51

Emulsion vehicles (nonsensitive materials used in production of light-sensitive layers)

771.52

Bases or supports for sensitive materials

⇨ 77.07

Photographs according to support or base material

771.521

Glass bases

771.522

Paper bases

771.523

Plastics bases

771.524

Metal bases

771.526

Special stripping or transfer materials as temporary bases or supports

⇨ 77.021.57

Stripping coatings

771.528

Hydrophobic, water-resistant paper bases. Resin-coated, plastics-coated papers

771.53

Light-sensitive, photosensitive materials

771.531

Kinds of light-sensitive material

⇨ 77.021.12

Special emulsions and mixtures of emulsions

771.531.1

Plates

771.531.11

Wet collodion plates

771.531.12

Dry plates

771.531.16

Screen plates

771.531.2

Papers

771.531.22

Printing-out papers. Daylight papers

771.531.221

Salted papers

771.531.222

Albumen papers

771.531.223

Collodio-chloride papers

771.531.224Silver gelatin papers. Gelatino-chloride papers. Chloro-citrate papers
771.531.225

Self-toning papers

771.531.226

Arrowroot papers

771.531.23

Developing-out papers

771.531.231

Silver gelatin papers

771.531.231.1

Chloride papers

771.531.231.2

Bromide papers

771.531.231.3

Chloro-bromide papers

771.531.232

Solar prints

771.531.234

Double-coated papers (papers coated on both sides)   X-ray papers

771.531.235

Special-purpose papers

771.531.24

Resin-coated papers

771.531.25

Non-silver papers

771.531.251

Carbon tissue

771.531.252

Papers with special sensitivity   Sensitivity to heat. Sensitivity to pressure

771.531.26

Negative papers

771.531.27

Special papers   Recording papers

771.531.28

Developer-incorporated papers

771.531.3

Films

771.531.31

Film in roll form

771.531.32

Film in sheet form (including film packs)

771.531.33

Film in disc form

771.531.35

Cine film (motion-picture film)

771.531.351

Standard-gauge cine film (35 mm)

771.531.352

Narrow-gauge cine film (e.g. 8 mm, 9.5 mm, 16 mm)

771.531.353

Wide-gauge cine film (e.g. 70 mm)

771.531.37

Special films

◇ 771.531.37:778.33      X-ray film

◇ 771.531.37:778.35      Film for aerial photography. Aero film

771.531.38

Developer-incorporated film

771.531.4

Coatings on flexible metal sheet

771.531.5

Uncoated emulsions

771.533

Properties of undeveloped light-sensitive preparations after exposure

771.533.3Physical properties
771.533.4

Chemical properties

771.534

Sensitivity

⇨ 535.217

Chemical effects of light. Actinism. Actinology

⇨ 544.525

Photosensitivity. Photosensitization

771.534.1

General sensitivity

771.534.13

Sensitization. Increasing of sensitivity by various means (especially digestion and chemical sensitization)

◇ 771.534.13:546.593    Gold sensitization

771.534.14

Hypersensitization (of coated products)

771.534.2

Spectral sensitivity. Optical sensitization

⇨ 535.232.6

Properties of radiation receiver. Radiation measurement (except photometry and colour measurement)

771.534.14

Hypersensitization (of coated products)

771.534.2

Spectral sensitivity. Optical sensitization

⇨ 535.232.6

Properties of radiation receiver. Radiation measurement (except photometry and colour measurement)

771.534.21

Sensitization by means of dyes

⇨ 77.021.13

Special additions to emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures

771.534.23

Sensitization for specific spectral regions

771.534.231

Without special colour sensitivity. Blue sensitization

771.534.232

Orthochromatic sensitization (extending to yellow)

771.534.233

Panchromatic sensitization (extending to red)

771.534.237

Special ultraviolet (UV) sensitization

771.534.238

Infrared (IR) sensitization

771.534.24

Supersensitization

771.534.25

Filter factors

⇨ 771.449

Means of controlling and modifying the lighting

771.534.26

Control of spectral sensitivity by screening dyes

⇨ 77.021.56

Light-filter coatings

771.534.3

Desensitization

⇨ 77.021.13

Special additions to emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures

771.534.32

Desensitization by means of dyes

771.534.5

Sensitivity measurements. Sensitometry

⇨ 535.24

Photometry

771.534.51

Systems of sensitometry

Scope Note: Class here systems such as ASA, DIN, ISO, Hurter-Driffield, Scheiner, Warnerke

Application Note: Details by alphabetical extension (Table 1h)

771.534.52

Sensitometers   Black-and-white sensitometers. Colour sensitometers

771.534.53

Density law. Characteristic curves. Densitometry and densitometers

771.534.54

Sensitometric parameters, characteristics. Sensitometric contrast. Gradation. Gamma values. Range, latitude of exposure

⇨ 771.537

Properties of the image area. Picture quality in general

771.534.58

Various effects due to exposure to excessive radiations   Herschel, Becquerel, Villard effects

771.534.59

Base fog level

⇨ 77.018.44

Discoloration of areas containing silver

771.535

Latent image. Reactions of silver nuclei

◇ 771.535.018.41 Destruction of the latent image. Regression. Fading

771.536

Properties of the non-image areas (substrata and supports) after processing

771.537

Properties of the image area. Picture quality in general

⇨ 77.023.415

Development influencing sensitometric properties and the properties of the developed image

⇨ 771.534.54

Sensitometric parameters, characteristics. Sensitometric contrast. Gradation. Gamma values. Range, latitude of exposure

771.537.2

Optical properties of the image area   Colour

771.537.3

Structural properties of the image area   Grain. Granular structure

◇ 771.537.3:539.2 Microstructure of the photographic image

771.537.4

Tonal rendering   Density. Contrast. Density range

771.537.6

Rendering of detail. Definition   Resolution. Sharpness. Halation. Development effects. Edge effects

771.537.8

Chemical properties of the developed image   Bleaching. Fading. Keeping qualities

⇨ 77.018

Permanence

771.7

Photographic chemicals, solutions and finishing materials

⇨ 661.14

Photochemical materials (other than plates, films, papers)

⇨ 77.023

Processing work. Operations following exposure (with consideration of materials used)

⇨ 773.71

Diazo processes. Diazotype

771.71

Baths and solutions generally   Composition. Preparation. Water quality

771.72

Developers. Developing agents and additions

◇ 771.72.023.41.019      Defects in developers for chemical processes

◇ 771.72.027        Regeneration of developers. Replenishers

771.721

Buffers. Sequestering agents

771.722

Black-and-white developers

◇ 771.722:771.537.6      Developers for influencing resolution

771.725

Colour developers

771.725.2Colour developers containing colour couplers
771.725.4

Colour developers for materials already containing the colour coupler

771.726

Colour couplers

771.728

Developer additions   Accelerators

771.73

Chemicals for stopping baths (stopping agents). Stopping baths

771.735

Stabilizers

771.74

Fixers. Fixing solutions

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 546

◇ 771.74:546.33`223.2   Sodium thiosulphate (‘hypo’)

⇨ 546

Inorganic chemistry

771.76

Washing aids   Hypo clearing agents. Hypo eliminators

771.762

Salt solutions

771.77

Toning, bleaching, reducing and intensifying agents

771.771

Toning agents. Toners

771.772

Bleaching agents. Bleaches

771.773

Reducing agents. Reducers

771.774

Intensifying agents. Intensifiers

771.78

Chemicals and baths for printing and other finishing processes

◇ 771.78:667.2     Dyes. Mordants

◇ 771.78:667.4/.5 Inks

771.79

Other photographic chemicals, solutions   Hardeners

772

Photographic systems, processes (especially those using inorganic substances or physical phenomena)

772.1/.2

Processes based on the photochemical action of metallic salts

772.1

Silver group   Silver. Copper. Mercury

772.11

Processes using a suitably treated silver plate   Daguerreotype

772.12

Processes using silver salts on plain or coated paper   Calotype

772.13

Processes using silver salts in a coating (except collodion), sensitized by bathing

772.14

Collodion processes

772.15

Processes using silver salt emulsions

772.151

Processes using collodion emulsions

772.152

Processes using gelatin emulsions

772.158

Silver image transfer

772.16

Processes using mixtures of silver salts and reducing agents   Dry silver process

⇨ 778.143

Hard copy enlargements of microforms

772.17

Processes using copper salts

772.18

Processes using mercury salts

772.19

Other processes using silver group metallic salts   Photosolubility processes and photochromic processes using silver halides

772.2

Processes using metals other than silver group

772.21

Simple ferroprussiate paper processes (blueprint, cyanotype processes)

772.22

Ferroprussiate processes using a colloidal substance. Cyanofer processes with gum containing an iron salt

772.23

Ferrogallic processes

772.25

Manganese salt processes

772.27

Cobalt salt processes

772.29

Processes using metals other than the silver and iron groups

772.293

Processes using platinum group

772.294

Processes using chromium group

772.295

Processes using lead group metals

772.296

Processes using tin group metals

772.297

Processes using vanadium group metals

772.298

Processes using magnesium group metals

772.9

Processes using physical phenomena

⇨ 778.34

Photography by radiation other than light, X-rays and gamma-rays

772.93

Electrography. Electrophotography. Electroradiography

◇ 772.93.02 Electrographic operations (and associated equipment)

◇ 772.93.03 Electrographic records according to the kind of original

◇ 772.93.06 Electrographic records according to appearance, form or size of carrier, paper, etc.

772.931

Electrostatic recording and printing (using dielectrics)

772.932

Electrophotography and electroradiography (using photoelectric effect in semiconductors). Xerography. Electrofax. Xeroradiography

772.938

Electrographic machines and equipment

772.95

Recording of images using electrochemical and electrothermal phenomena

772.96

Thermography

773

Photographic systems or processes using organic compounds

⇨ 774

Photomechanical processes generally

⇨ 778.6

Colour photography (multicolour photography)

773.1

Carbon processes

773.11

Processes using mixtures sensitized with chromium salts

773.111

Without transfer

773.115

Carbon processes using chemical transfer   Ozotype. Ozobrome. Carbro prints

773.15

Processes using mixtures sensitized with iron salts

773.2

Dusting-on processes (powder processes)

773.3

Differential tanning, dyeing, imbibition

773.4

Oil printing

773.5

Dye processes

773.51

Processes using chromium salts

773.52

Processes using chromium and vanadium salts

773.6

Enamels. Photoceramics

773.7

Processes using dye-forming organic compounds and light-sensitive dyes. Dyeline processes

773.71

Diazo processes. Diazotype

⇨ 771.7

Photographic chemicals, solutions and finishing materials

773.711

General photochemistry and physics of diazo processes

773.712

Diazo compounds and other agents used in diazotype

⇨ 77.021.1

Manufacture of light-sensitive materials. Emulsions, additions, etc.

⇨ 771.728

Developer additions

773.712.1

Light-sensitive diazo compounds

773.712.2

Coupling components

773.712.5

Agents for modifying physical characteristics of coating or developing solutions (single components)

⇨ 77.021.13

Special additions to emulsions and light-sensitive mixtures

773.712.6

Humidifying agents. Wetting agents. Agents for increasing the rate of development

773.712.7

Agents for modifying the physical or chemical nature of the developed image   Toners. Mordants

773.712.8

Compounds used in developing diazo prints. Developers and additions

773.713

Diazotype with azo dye formation

773.713.1

Single-component positive processes

773.713.3

Two-component positive processes

773.713.4

Processes involving transfer of image during development

773.713.6

Negative processes

773.713.8

Multicolour diazotype processes

773.714

Diazotype without azo dye formation

773.714.1

Colloid hardening

773.714.2

Metallic reduction

773.714.3

End effects   Vesicular image or Kalvar process

773.714.6

Photomechanical processes using diazo compounds

773.715

Bases for diazotype   Preparation for use

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 771.52

⇨ 77.07

Photographs according to support or base material

⇨ 771.52

Bases or supports for sensitive materials

773.716

Diazotype reflex processes

⇨ 778.112

Reflex copying

773.717

Diazotype halftone processes

773.72

Leuco-base processes

773.74

Light-sensitive dye processes (bleach-out processes)

773.75

Silver-dye bleach processes

773.8

Inking, pigment application processes   Bromoil process. Bromoil transfer process

773.9

Light-sensitive colloid, resin and polymer processes generally

773.91

Dichromated processes

774/777

Photomechanical processes of reproduction. Photolitography. Photogravure

774

Photomechanical processes generally

⇨ 655.22

Production of printing surfaces (except composing)

⇨ 773

Photographic systems or processes using organic compounds

⇨ 778.18

Reproduction or process photography

774.2

Preparation of supports generally

774.3

Photomechanical sensitizing generally

774.4

Exposure to light   Stripping (washing out). Preparing plate for printing

774.6

Transfer processes   Offset printing

774.7Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes)
774.8

Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing)

⇨ 776.8

Processes for colour photolithography (i.e. multicolour photolithography)

⇨ 777.18

Processes for colour photogravure (i.e. multicolour photogravure) printing

⇨ 777.28

Processes for colour relief printing (i.e. multicolour relief printing)

⇨ 778.68

Colour rendering. Colour fidelity (and lack of fidelity) in photographic reproduction

774.9

Planographic processes using colloidal layers

774.91

Collotype

776

Photolithography. Photographic production of planographic plates

◇ 776.073   Processes using metal surfaces. Photozincography, etc.

◇ 776.075   Processes using non-metallic mineral surfaces, e.g. stone

◇ 776.079   Processes using plastic surfaces

⇨ 655.226

Production of flat, planographic printing surfaces. Lithography

⇨ 763

Planographic techniques. Lithography (autolithography)

776.1

Photolithographic processes according to sensitive material

776.11

Process using dichromated (bichromated) colloids

776.12

Processes using light-sensitive bitumen, asphalt

776.13

Processes using silver halide emulsions

776.17

Processes using light-sensitive diazo compounds

776.2

Preparation of support. Graining

776.3

Preparation of sensitive surface. Sensitizing

776.4

Exposure to light   Step-and-repeat techniques

776.42

Stripping (washing out)

776.43

Preparing plate for printing   Desensitizing. Etching to affect moisture-retaining properties

776.44Tonal reversal of image (black to white)   Reversal processes, e.g. Vandyke process. Offset deep-etch (intaglio litho) processes
776.6

Transfer processes for photolithographic images

⇨ 655.34

Planographic printing

776.7

Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes)

◇ 776.7:777.3       Screen processes (halftone screening)

776.8

Processes for colour photolithography (i.e. multicolour photolithography)

⇨ 774.8

Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing)

777

Intaglio and relief processes. Photogravure. Letterpress or relief plates (line and halftone blocks)

777.1

Photographic processes for production of intaglio plates

⇨ 655.224

Production of recessed, intaglio printing surfaces. Gravure

⇨ 762

Intaglio techniques

777.11

Intaglio processes according to sensitive material

777.111

Photogravure using resists

777.114

Production of halftone printing surfaces

777.12

Preparation of support

777.14

Etching

777.15

Retouching of the etched surface

777.17

Graining. Screen processes   Photoglyphy

777.18

Processes for colour photogravure (i.e. multicolour photogravure) printing

⇨ 774.8

Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing)

777.2

Photographic processes for production of relief plates (line and halftone blocks)

◇ 777.2:621.357.7 Electroplating of relief plates

⇨ 655.225

Production of original relief printing surfaces. Process engraving

⇨ 761

Relief techniques

777.21

Relief processes according to sensitive material

777.22

Exposure to light

777.23

Stripping (washing out)

777.24

Etching

777.27

Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes)

◇ 777.27:777.3     Screen processes (halftone screening)

777.28

Processes for colour relief printing (i.e. multicolour relief printing)

⇨ 774.8

Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing)

777.3

Translating continuous tone into discontinuous tone elements. Screen negatives

⇨ 774.7

Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes)

⇨ 776.7

Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes)

⇨ 777.17

Graining. Screen processes

⇨ 777.27

Processes for rendering tonal gradation (halftone processes)

777.31

Reticulation processes

777.32

Halftone screen processes. Screens and their manufacture   Line screens (e.g. crossline screens). Grained screens. Variable-density and contact screens

⇨ 77.024.1

Retouching for special effects

777.33

Production of discontinuous tone by photoelectric scanning

⇨ 621.383

Photoelectric tubes and cells

777.4

Duplication, reproduction of plates

⇨ 655.22

Production of printing surfaces (except composing)

⇨ 681.617

Machines and equipment for production of relief printing surfaces

777.5

Moulding processes   Woodbury type

777.6

Photofiligranes (Woodbury). Imitation watermarks. Lithophany, etc

⇨ 676.026.74

Patterning

777.7

Photosculpture. Processes for making photographs in relief, models, etc

778

Special applications and techniques of photography

◇ 778:61     Medical photography

778.1

Photocopying. Photographic reproduction and printing. Reprography

⇨ 655.392

Electrostatic printing and similar processes

⇨ 681.6

Graphic reproduction machines and equipment

⇨ 77.026.1

Copying and duplication

⇨ 77.039

Document photography. Reproduction photographs

⇨ 771.317

Process cameras (photomechanical cameras), for graphic arts

⇨ 771.318

Duplicating or copying apparatus and cameras. Enlargers

778.11

Contact printing and copying

◇ 778.11:772.21   Copying by ferroprussiate processes (blueprint, cyanotype)

◇ 778.11:773.7     Copying by dyeline processes (e.g. diazotype)

778.111

Transmission printing (with light passing through the original)

778.112

Reflex copying

⇨ 773.716

Diazotype reflex processes

778.12

Projection printing and copying

778.122

Same-size copying

778.123

Enlarging

⇨ 77.068.4

Large formats

⇨ 771.318.5

Enlargers

778.124

Reduction

778.14

Microcopying. Microphotographic technique and equipment

◇ 778.14:002        Microcopying in documentation

◇ 778.14.071        Micro-opaques (e.g. on paper or card). Microcards

◇ 778.14.072        Microtransparencies (e.g. on glass or film). Microfilm

778.142

Microcopies. Microphotographs (on roll, sheet, fiche, etc.)

778.142.5Updatable microfilm
778.143

Hard copy enlargements of microforms

⇨ 772.16

Processes using mixtures of silver salts and reducing agents

778.148

Reading apparatus. Microfilm readers

⇨ 778.27

Projectors: various types

778.148.2

Projection-type microform readers

◇ 778.148.2:778.274      Diascopic readers

778.148.6

Direct-viewing readers

778.15

Special methods for modifying the image

⇨ 771.537

Properties of the image area. Picture quality in general

778.151

Geometrical modifications   Rectification. Distortion

778.153

Texture effects

778.155

Modification of tonal range

778.156

Tone separation

778.156.4

Tone separation by masking   Person process

778.156.6

Tone separation by special development

778.18

Reproduction or process photography

⇨ 655.22

Production of printing surfaces (except composing)

⇨ 774

Photomechanical processes generally

⇨ 776

Photolithography. Photographic production of planographic plates

⇨ 777

Intaglio and relief processes. Photogravure. Letterpress or relief plates (line and halftone blocks)

778.182

Process photography according to kind of photographic image or picture

778.182.2

Halftone process photography

778.182.3

Line process photography

778.182.4

Crossline process photography

778.183

Process photography according to photographic material used

778.183.2

Process photography on dry plate, film, or negative paper

778.183.3

Process photography on wet plate

778.183.4

Process photography on collodion-emulsion plate

778.186

Colour separations (for graphic arts or photomechanical processes)

⇨ 771.317

Process cameras (photomechanical cameras), for graphic arts

⇨ 778.6

Colour photography (multicolour photography)

778.19

Other copying, reproducing and printing techniques   Printing by scanning. Electronic printing

778.2

Projection. Projectors and screens

⇨ 681.775

Projectors

⇨ 778.45

Stereoscopic projection

⇨ 778.55

Cinematographic projection and projectors

⇨ 791.42

Films appealing to specific social groups

778.21

Mechanical parts of projection equipment

⇨ 778.27

Projectors: various types

778.22

Optical parts of projection equipment   Lenses. Condensers

778.23

Special light sources

◇ 778.23:621.326 Incandescent lamps for projection

778.24

Projection screens

778.25

Lantern slides. Positive transparencies. Film strips

778.251

Lantern slides on glass

778.252

Film strips

778.253

Lantern slides on film

778.254

Accessories for making slides

778.26

Various accessories   Framing devices for slides

778.27

Projectors: various types

⇨ 681.775.2

Still projectors

⇨ 778.21

Mechanical parts of projection equipment

778.274

Diascopes (slide projectors), for transparencies

778.275

Episcopes (for opaques)

778.276

Epidiascopes (for transparencies or opaques)

778.3

Techniques with mainly scientific applications

778.31

Techniques in which the object is photographed on an enlarged scale

⇨ 537.533.35

Electron microscopy

⇨ 57.086.2

Optical microscopy techniques

⇨ 57.086.3

Electron microscopy techniques

⇨ 681.72

Magnifiers. Microscopes

778.312

Photomacrography (magnifications up to 10 times)

778.315

Photomicrography (using optical microscope)

⇨ 77.035

Photographs of microscopic objects. Photomicrographs

778.317

Electron micrography

⇨ 621.385.833

Electron microscopes. Diffraction cameras

778.32

Telephotography (including astronomical applications)

⇨ 520.33

Photographic instruments and equipment

⇨ 771.319.5

Astronomical and photogrammetric cameras

⇨ 771.351.4

Telephoto lenses

778.33

X-ray and gamma-ray photography. Radiography

⇨ 621.386

X-ray apparatus. X-ray tubes

778.332

Radiographic apparatus

778.333

Intensifying screens

Scope Note: Class here photographic uses only. For fluorescent screens in general see 535.371.07

778.34

Photography by radiation other than light, X-rays and gamma-rays

⇨ 772.9

Processes using physical phenomena

778.342

Ultraviolet-ray (UVR) photography

778.344

Infrared-ray (IRR) photography

778.347

Photography using particle beams, corpuscular radiation   Ionography. Electronography. Autoradiography

◇ 778.347:539.163         Autoradiography and autoradiographs (records of radionuclides in tracer work)

⇨ 77.026.13

Copying and duplication by autoradiography

778.35

Aerial photography

Scope Note: For photogrammetry see 528.7

778.36

Panoramic photography

⇨ 771.316

Panoramic cameras

778.37

High-speed and ultra-high-speed photography

⇨ 77.055

Instantaneous exposures. Snapshots

⇨ 778.534.8

Running speed. Taking frequency. Frame frequency

778.38

Holography (photographic aspects)   Special photographic materials. Techniques for preparing holograms

778.4

Stereophotography. Flat photographic reproduction with effect of solidity or relief

⇨ 612.843.7

Visual perception

⇨ 777.7

Photosculpture. Processes for making photographs in relief, models, etc.

⇨ 778.534.1

Stereoscopic cinematography. Other methods producing spatial effect. Wide-screen and panoramic systems

778.41

Stereophotographic image separation and recombination

778.42

Stereoscopic cameras (stereocameras). Stereoscopic adapters, lens attachments

⇨ 771.315

Binocular cameras

778.43

Making, processing, finishing of stereoscopic photographs   Stereoscopic prints. Stereo pairs

778.44

Stereoscopic viewers   Stereoscopes. Stereoscopic spectacles

778.45

Stereoscopic projection

778.5

Cinematography. Motion-picture photography

⇨ 791

Cinema. Films (motion pictures)

778.51

Early and primitive animated pictures (including drawings and other nonphotographic forms)   Flickers. Mutoscopes. Zoetropes

778.52

Photographs at fixed intervals, allowing reconstitution of motion. Chronophotography

⇨ 778.534.8

Running speed. Taking frequency. Frame frequency

⇨ 778.82

Multiple photographs of the same object (not intended for reconstitution of motion)

778.53

Cinematographic filming   Exposure, registration (takes, shots)

⇨ 681.772.3

Cinematographic cameras (cine cameras)

⇨ 778.55

Cinematographic projection and projectors

778.53.099

Capturing of motion picture images without sound record (silent filming)

778.531

Cameras with intermittent film movement

778.532

Cameras with continuous film movement

778.533

Camera parts and details

778.533.1

Film channel, guide. Film feed, transport. Feed rollers, sprocket wheels

778.533.2

Film gate

778.533.3

Shutter

778.533.4

Film magazines. Film reels

778.533.5

Film take-up and rewind devices

778.533.6

Operating mechanisms (mechanical, electric, etc.)

778.534

Special kinds, systems and methods of cinematography

778.534.1

Stereoscopic cinematography. Other methods producing spatial effect. Wide-screen and panoramic systems

⇨ 778.4

Stereophotography. Flat photographic reproduction with effect of solidity or relief

778.534.2

Colour cinematography (multicolour cinematography)

⇨ 778.6

Colour photography (multicolour photography)

778.534.3

Cinematography with endless film loop

778.534.4

Sound record of film. Sound film

⇨ 681.84.083.5

Optical sound recording

778.534.42

Sound record separate from film

778.534.45

Sound film (with sound track on the film). Optical and magnetic sound tracks

778.534.46

Stereophonic sound film. Stereophonic sound tracks (optical and magnetic)

778.534.48

Synchronization of picture and sound. Post-synchronization. Dubbing. Rerecording. Sound mixing

⇨ 778.588.8

Subsequent overprinting of captions and sound track

778.534.6

Trick film work. Special effects   Animated cartoons

778.534.7

Production of composite pictures (e.g. using front or back projection)

778.534.8

Running speed. Taking frequency. Frame frequency

⇨ 778.37

High-speed and ultra-high-speed photography

⇨ 778.52

Photographs at fixed intervals, allowing reconstitution of motion. Chronophotography

778.535

Filming of titles and subtitles

778.54

Direct viewing apparatus for pictures of moving objects

778.55

Cinematographic projection and projectors

⇨ 681.775.5

Cinematographic projectors

⇨ 688.746

Equipment for cinemas. Accessories for presenting films

⇨ 791.65

Exhibition. Transmission

778.551

Projectors with intermittent film movement

778.552

Projectors with continuous film movement

778.553

Projector parts and details

778.553 ≅ 778.533

778.554

Special methods of projection

778.554 ≅ 778.534

778.57

Test films

778.58

Treatment of cinematograph film

778.582

Splicing, cutting, joining, etc

778.583

Perforation of printed film

778.585

Alteration of the picture

778.586

Lubrication

⇨ 77.018.67

Lubrication

778.588

Copying, printing of cine film. Copying of internegatives and duplicate negatives   Equipment. Laboratories. Copies, prints

778.588.2

Contact printing. Contact copying machines and their parts

778.588.3

Optical printing. Reduction. Enlargement

778.588.5

Fades and wipes. Equipment for printing fades and wipes

778.588.7

Copying, printing of optical sound tracks

778.588.8

Subsequent overprinting of captions and sound track

778.6

Colour photography (multicolour photography)

⇨ 535.6

Colours and their properties. Colour theory

⇨ 77.023.415.5

Development influencing image colour

⇨ 77.067

Colour photographs

⇨ 773

Photographic systems or processes using organic compounds

⇨ 778.186

Colour separations (for graphic arts or photomechanical processes)

⇨ 778.534.2

Colour cinematography (multicolour cinematography)

778.62

Monochrome colour processes

778.621

Toning. Dyeing. Mordanting

778.622

Coloured residual images

778.623

Wash-off reliefs (tanned)

778.624

Dye-bleach processes

778.625

Chromogenic development

⇨ 771.725

Colour developers

⇨ 771.726

Colour couplers

778.63

Direct colour photography processes

⇨ 771.319.6

Beam-splitting cameras. One-shot beam-splitters

778.631

Processes using interference   Lippmann’s process

778.632

Processes using prismatic dispersion

778.633

Processes using diffraction

778.64

Additive colour processes

778.643

Screen processes for colour photography

778.644

Stencil processes

778.645

Additive superposition of monochrome photographs

⇨ 535.623

Additive colour mixing

⇨ 771.319.6

Beam-splitting cameras. One-shot beam-splitters

778.648

Two-colour additive processes

778.66

Subtractive colour processes

778.661

Production of coloured images on multilayer films by separate treatment of the individual layers

778.662

Production of coloured images on multilayer films with simultaneous colour formation in all layers

778.664

Colour pictures obtained by superposed printing of separation positives. Dye imbibition processes

778.665

Formation of coloured image by bleaching-out of mixture of dyes in an emulsion. Dye degradation processes   Dye-bleach processes

778.666

Dye diffusion transfer processes

778.668

Two-colour subtractive processes

778.67

Copying of colour photographs

⇨ 77.026.14

Copying and duplication of colour originals

778.671

Copying screen plates and screen films

778.672

Copying colour positives, including reversal pictures

778.673

Copying colour negatives

778.68

Colour rendering. Colour fidelity (and lack of fidelity) in photographic reproduction

⇨ 774.8

Processes for colour printing (i.e. multicolour printing)

778.681

Physical and chemical factors in colour fidelity   Colour bias

⇨ 535.67

Colour rendering

778.682

Physiological and psychological factors in colour fidelity

⇨ 159.937.51

Perception of colours. Colour as visual sensation. Psychological theory of colour

⇨ 612.84

Physiological optics. Sight (vision)

778.8

Photography with multiple or continuous exposures. Trick photography. Illusions, etc

778.81

Distorted photographs. Trick photography

778.82

Multiple photographs of the same object (not intended for reconstitution of motion)

⇨ 778.52

Photographs at fixed intervals, allowing reconstitution of motion. Chronophotography

778.85

Superimposed photographs of similar objects or persons for visualization of common characteristics

779

Digital imaging. Digital photography   CGI

 

 

78

Music

⇨ 27-535

Music

⇨ 681.8

Technical acoustics

⇨ 778.534.4

Sound record of film. Sound film

⇨ 792

Theatre. Stagecraft. Dramatic performances

78.01/.09

Special auxiliary subdivision for music

78.01

Theory and philosophy of music

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01, from 7.01/.09

◇ 78.011.26 Popular music (pop music)

◇ 784.011.26        Popular vocal music (pop songs)

⇨ 7.01

Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect

⇨ 781

Theories of music. General questions

⇨ 784.4

Popular, traditional, historic songs

78.02

Composition of musical works

◇ 78.021     Methods. Preparation, drafting. Scoring. Instrumentation

◇ 78.022     Tools. Equipment

◇ 78.023     Materials, e.g. manuscript paper

◇ 78.026     Music copying. Reproduction of scores, parts

78.03

Periods and phases in the history of music. Musical schools, styles and influences

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09

◇ 78.031.4  Ethnic music. World music

78.036

Modern movements in music (from the late 19th century)   Serialism. Twelve-tone music. Atonal music. Musique concrète

78.036.9

Jazz and related styles   Ragtime. Blues. Dixieland / hot-jazz / original jazz / trad jazz. Swing and mainstream jazz. Boogie-woogie. Bebop / bop. Hard bop. Neo-bop and post-bop. Gypsy jazz / jazz manouche. Avant-gard jazz. Big band jazz (progressive jazz). Modal jazz. Chamber jazz. Cool jazz. Free jazz. Latin jazz: Afro-Brazilian jazz (bossa nova and samba), Afro-Cuban jazz

78.04

Subjects for musical representation. Programme music. Illustrative, descriptive or representational music

◇ 785.11.04 Symphonic programme music. Symphonic poems (tone poems)

78.05

Applications of music in industry and trade, the home and everyday life

78.06

Various questions concerning music

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.06, from 7.01/.09

◇ 78.061     Musical plagiarism

⇨ 7.06

Various questions concerning art

78.07

Occupations and activities associated with music

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.07, from 7.01/.09

◇ 78.071     Creative and interpretative occupations. Musicians and their functions

◇ 78.071.1  Creative musicians. Composers

◇ 78.071.2  Performing musicians. Conductors, instrumentalists, singers

◇ 78.072     Expertise in music. Musicologists. Music critics

◇ 78.073     Music appreciation. Music lovers. Audiences

⇨ 7.07

Occupations and activities associated with the arts and entertainment

78.08

Characteristics, kinds of musical works. Musical forms

Scope Note: For general or theoretical studies, see 781.5

⇨ 781.5

Musical forms. Kinds of musical work

78.081

Separate parts of instrumental works

⇨ 78.086

Separate parts of dramatic musical works (other than vocal music)

78.081.1

First movements: allegro, presto, vivace, etc

78.081.2

Second movements: andante, andantino, adagio, largo, etc

78.081.3

Third movements: minuet, scherzo, allegretto, rondo, etc

78.081.4

Last movements. Finales

78.082/.086

Forms of instrumental work

78.082

Symphonies. Sonatas. Concertos

78.082.1

Symphonies

78.082.2

Sonatas

78.082.3

Sonatinas

78.082.4

Concertos

Scope Note: Use this special auxiliary to class concertos according to the principal instrument. The main number for concertos is 785.6

78.083

Other, shorter forms

78.083.1

Suites, divertimenti, etc

78.083.2

Variations. Preludes. Fugues

78.083.3

Fantasias. Arabesques. Moments musicaux. Toccatas. Humoresques. Capriccios, etc

78.083.4

Meditations. Nocturnes. Serenades. Songs without words. Berceuses

78.083.5

Rhapsodies. Ballades

78.083.6

Other short forms   Scherzos. Impromptus. Bagatelles

78.083.7

Concert-études

78.083.82

Transcriptions. Paraphrases. Arrangements

⇨ 78.088

Transcriptions, arrangements for other instruments or voices (without other alteration)

78.083.83

Potpourris. Medleys

78.084

Marches. March-like forms

78.085

Dance forms

78.085.1Forms derived from early dances   Minuets. Gigues. Gavottes. Pavanes
78.085.2

Older ballroom dances   Waltzes. Polkas. Mazurkas. Quadrilles. Galops

78.085.3

Modern dances

78.085.321

Tangos

78.085.322

Foxtrots

78.085.324

Pasodobles

78.085.325

Rumbas

78.085.4

Children’s dances

78.085.5

Ballets

78.085.7

National dances. Character dances

78.086

Separate parts of dramatic musical works (other than vocal music)

78.086.1

Overtures. Preludes

78.086.2

Intermezzos. Entr’actes

78.086.4

Finales

78.087

Forms in relation to the instruments used

⇨ 780.8

Music for individual instruments

⇨ 785.7

Chamber music. Music for several instruments concertante

78.087.1

For one solo instrument

◇ 780.614.332.087.1      Works for solo violin

78.087.2

For solo instrument with accompaniment (other than orchestral accompaniment)

◇ 780.8.087.2:780.614.33:780.616.433        Works for violin or viola d’amore with piano accompaniment

78.087.3

For several solo instruments

78.087.3 ≅ 785.7

78.087.4

For one instrument as accompaniment

◇ 780.8.087.4:780.616.433       Piano part of a work with piano accompaniment

78.087.5

Works for learning and practice   Exercises. Scales. Studies

78.087.6

Vocal music

78.087.61

For one voice

78.087.611

For child’s voice. For boy’s voice

78.087.612

For woman’s voice

78.087.612.1

Soprano

78.087.612.3

Mezzo-soprano

78.087.612.6

Contralto

◇ 784.3.087.612.6 Songs for contralto

78.087.613

For man’s voice

78.087.613.1

Tenor

78.087.613.2

Baritone

78.087.613.3

Bass

78.087.62/.67

For more than one voice

78.087.62/.67 ≅ 785.72/.77

78.087.68

Choirs

78.087.681

Children’s choirs. Boys’ choirs

78.087.682

Women’s choirs

78.087.683

Men’s choirs

78.087.684

Mixed choirs

78.087.685

Solos with chorus

78.088

Transcriptions, arrangements for other instruments or voices (without other alteration)

⇨ 78.083.82

Transcriptions. Paraphrases. Arrangements

⇨ 78.089.7

Piano reductions

78.089

Format of published musical works

78.089.1

Libretti. Legends. Commentaries

⇨ 82-293

Musical drama. Libretti

78.089.6

Scores. Parts

78.089.7

Piano reductions

⇨ 78.088

Transcriptions, arrangements for other instruments or voices (without other alteration)

78.089.8

Collections of works according to composer

78.09

Types of performance or presentation

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.09, from 7.01/.09

◇ 78.091     Live performances. Concerts

◇ 784.087.68.092 Competitions for choirs

◇ 785.11.091.2     Orchestral rehearsals

⇨ 7.09

Kind of performances and presentations

780.6

Musical instruments and accessories

780.6.01

Musical instruments according to pitch

780.6.011

Higher than soprano. Sopranino

780.6.012

Soprano

780.6.013

Alto

780.6.014

Tenor

780.6.015

Baritone and bass

780.6.015.1

Baritone

780.6.015.2

Bass

780.6.016

Lower than bass. Contrabass, double-bass

780.6.02/.06

Parts of instruments

780.6.02

General construction

780.6.021

Resonance devices   Resonators

780.6.022

Sound boxes. Soundboard bridges. Soundboards

780.6.023

Sound-producing and damping devices

780.6.024

Mutes

780.6.03

Components of keyboard instruments

780.6.031.2

Frames. Wrest-planks. Wrest-blocks

780.6.031.3

Cases

780.6.031.6Air cavities
780.6.031.7

Tension devices for soundboards

780.6.033

Stringing. Tuning devices

780.6.034

Keyboards, manuals. Fingerboards, frets, etc. Keys

780.6.035

Transposition devices. Couplers. Registers

780.6.036

Action   Hammer heads. Jacks. Hammers. Quills

780.6.037

Pedals. Stops

780.6.039

Other devices and mechanical aids for playing keyboard instruments

780.6.039

Other devices and mechanical aids for playing keyboard instruments

780.6.04

Components of stringed instruments. Accessories

780.6.041

General construction   Ribs. Backs. Sound posts. Bass-bars

780.6.042

Bows

780.6.043

Bridges

780.6.05Components of wind instruments
780.6.052

Reeds

780.6.056

Tone-altering devices for wind instruments

780.6.056.2

Mouthpieces, beaks, ligatures, etc

780.6.056.5

Valves

780.6.057

Wind supply for organ pipes   Organ bellows. Organ wind-chests. Organ pipes, reeds

780.6.06

Components of mechanical musical instruments, etc

780.6.061Accessories for music-roll machines. Music rolls
780.6.062

Mechanical playing devices for keyboard instruments   Pinned cylinder mechanisms. Perforated roll mechanisms

780.6.063

Changing devices for music discs, cylinders, etc. (for musical boxes)

780.6.065

Plucking mechanisms. Sound-producing devices

780.6.069

Other accessories   Music discs, cylinders, etc. (for musical boxes)

780.6.07

Accessories for percussion instruments   Drumsticks. Tympani sticks. Wire brushes

780.6.08

Accessories for electric and electronic instruments

780.6.081

Toggle switches. Microphones. Pick-ups

780.6.081.1

Electromagnetic pickups

780.6.081.2

Electrostatic pickups

780.6.081.3

Photoelectric pickups

780.6.081.4

Piezoelectric pickups

780.6.081.5Gizmotrons
780.6.081.6

Vibrating devices

780.6.081.7

Air microphones and contact pickups

780.6.082

Accessories for electromechanical instruments

780.6.082.1

Tone wheels. Perforated discs

780.6.083

Signal processing devices and amplifiers   Preamplifiers. Speakers

780.6.084

Loudspeakers   Telharmonium. Choralceco

780.6.087

Wah-wah pedals. Fuzz pedals

780.6.088

Phasers. Fuzz phasers

780.61/.66

Individual musical instruments

780.61

Chordophones

780.611

Bows   Simple bows. Resonated bows. Mouth bows. Ground bows. Multiple bows

780.612

Lyres   Box lyres. Bowl lyres

780.613

Harps

780.613.1

Bow (arched) harps. Angle harps

780.613.3

Frame harps

780.613.31

Orchestral harps

780.614

Lutes

780.614.1

Plucked lutes

780.614.11

Round-backed   Bouzouki. Cobza. Mandolin. Sitar. Tambura. Theorbos. Uti

780.614.13

Flat-backed   Balalaikas. Banduras. Banjos. Samisens. Ukuleles

780.614.131

Guitars

780.614.3

Bowed lutes

780.614.31

Fretted bowed lutes   Viols

780.614.33

Unfretted bowed lutes

780.614.331

Fiddles

780.614.332

Violins

780.614.333

Violas

780.614.334

Violoncellos (cellos)

780.614.335

Double basses. Contrabass viols

780.615

Zithers

780.615.1

Simple zithers. Stick zithers. Raft zithers. Tube zithers. Trough zithers

780.615.2

Long zithers   Ch’ins. Kotos

780.616

Board instruments

Scope Note: Class here keyboard instruments in general

780.616.1/.3

Plucked board instruments

780.616.1

Plucked board instruments plucked with the hand   Aeolian harps. Psalteries

780.616.3

Plucked instruments plucked with the keyboard   Spinets. Virginals

780.616.31

Harpsichords (clavicytheriums)

780.616.4

Struck board instruments

780.616.41

Board instruments struck with the hand   Dulcimers. Santirs. Santoors

780.616.43

Instruments struck via the keyboard

780.616.431

Clavichords

780.616.432

Fortepianos

780.616.433

Pianofortes (upright pianos, grand pianos)

780.62

Membranophones

780.621

Tubular drums

780.621.1

Cylindrical drums

780.621.2

Conical drums   Bata drums. Ntenga drums

780.621.3

Barrel drums   Dhola drums

780.621.32

Tablas

780.621.4Waisted drums   Chango drums. Dugdugi drums. Kalunga drums. Tsuzumis
780.621.5

Goblet drums   Darbuks. Tarabukas

780.621.6Footed drums   Panhuéhuetls. Tlalpanhuéhuetls
780.621.7

Long drums   Chocó drums. Handle drums

780.622

Vessel drums   Naqaras. Talambas

780.622.1Orchestral and band drums   Kettledrums
780.622.11

Timpani

780.622.12

Bass drums

780.622.13Gong drums
780.622.14Tenor drums
780.622.15

Side drums

780.622.16

Cocktail drums

780.622.17

Timbales

780.623

Frame drums   Bodhrans. Gagaku drums. Kelontongs. Tambourines. Terbangs. Uchiwa daikos

780.624

Friction drums   Ingungus. Moshupianes. Rommelpots

780.628

Mirlitons   Eunuch flutes. Kazoos. Zobos

780.63

Idiophones

780.631

Stamping idiophones   Sticks. Tap shoes. Tubes

780.632

Stamped idiophones   Boards. Stamped pits

780.633

Shaken idiophones   Jingles. Rattles

780.633.1

Bells

⇨ 673.5

Bells. Bellfounding

⇨ 681.11.033.2

Acoustic, auditory indicating devices

780.633.11

Pellet bells   Claw bells. Hawk bells

780.633.13Clapper bells
780.633.131Handbells
780.633.133

Church bells

780.633.14

Struck bells

780.634

Percussion instruments   Boards, celestes, glockenspiels, gongs, lithophones, maracas, metallophones, slit drums, triangles, tubular bells, xylophones

Scope Note: Instruments sounded by being struck by a nonsonorous striker

780.634.3Steel drums (pans)
780.635

Concussion instruments   Castanets, clappers, claves, cymbals, wind chimes

Scope Note: Instruments consisting of two similar components struck together

780.636Friction instruments   Musical glasses, glass harps. Musical saws
780.637

Scraped instruments   Bone scrapers. Washboards

780.638

Plucked idiophones (linguaphones)   Jew’s harps. Sansas

780.64

Aerophones (wind instruments)

780.641

Blow hole instruments

780.641.1

End-blown flutes

780.641.2

Side-blown flutes   Fifes

780.641.21

Orchestral flutes. Piccolos

780.641.3

Nose flutes

780.641.4

Vessel flutes   Ocarinas

780.641.5Multiple flutes   Double flutes. Triple flutes
780.641.6Panpipes
780.642

Whistle mouthpiece instruments   Flageolets. Whistles. Whistle flutes

780.642.1

Recorders

780.643

Single reed instruments   Basset horns. Hornpipes

780.643.1

Clarinets

780.643.11

Multiple clarinets

780.643.2

Saxophones

780.644

Double reed instruments   Shawms

780.644.1

Oboes   Oboe d’amore. Cor anglais

780.644.2

Bassoons   Contrabassoons

780.645

Bagpipes

780.646

Cup mouthpiece instruments

780.646.1

Trumpets   Alphorns

780.646.2

Trombones   Sackbuts

780.646.3

Horns   Hunting horns. Post horns. Valve horns (French horns)

780.646.4

Tubas

780.646.5

Cornetts. Serpents

780.646.6

Bugles. Cornets. Flugelhorns. Key bugles. Saxhorns

780.646.7

Other brass band instruments   Euphoniums. Sousaphones

780.647

Free reed instruments

780.647.1

Mouth organs   Harmonicas. Melodicas

780.647.2Accordions. Concertinas   Melodeons. Piano accordions
780.647.3Harmoniums
780.648Bull-roarers and buzzers
780.649Organs
780.649.1

Portative organs. Regals

780.65

Mechanical, electrical and electronic instruments

780.651

Mechanical instruments

◇ 780.651:780.61 Mechanical stringed instruments (stroked, struck or plucked)

◇ 780.651:780.634         Carillons. Mechanical glockenspiels. Chime-producing movements. Instruments with several methods of sound excitation

◇ 780.651:780.64 Mechanical aerophones

◇ 780.651:780.647         Mechanical accordions. Melodeons

◇ 780.651:780.647.1      Mechanical harmonicas

780.651.1Hurdy Gurdies. Geigenwerks (mechanical harpsichords)
780.651.2

Automatic instruments   Automatic harps. Automatic pianos (pianolas). Orchestrions. Self-playing xylophones

780.651.3

Mechanical organs. Barrel organs

780.651.7

Musical boxes

780.653

Electronic instruments. Electrical (electroacoustic) instruments

780.653.1

Electroacoustic instruments

◇ 780.653.1:780.613      Electric harps

◇ 780.653.1:780.614.13 Electric banjos

◇ 780.653.1:780.614.131         Electric guitars

◇ 780.653.1:780.614.131-023.843      Hollow-bodied electric guitars

◇ 780.653.1:780.614.131-026.76       Solid-bodied electric guitars

◇ 780.653.1:780.614.33 Electric violins

◇ 780.653.1:780.614.334         Electric cellos

◇ 780.653.1:780.614.335         Electric double basses

◇ 780.653.1.081.1:780.616.43  Electromagnetic instruments struck via the keyboard

◇ 780.653.1.081.1:780.616.433 Electromagnetic pianos. Including: Neo-Bechstein Flügel. Radioklavier. Elektrophonisches Klavier. Variachord. Crea-Tone

◇ 780.653.1.081.2:780.616.431 Electrostatic clavichords. Including: Clavinets

◇ 780.653.1.081.2:780.616.433 Electrostatic pianos. Including: Elektrochord. Pianatron. Minipiano. Dynatone

◇ 780.653.1.081.6:780.634      Electric percussion instruments. Including: Electric Glockenspiels. Vibraphones

780.653.2

Electromechanical instruments   Birotron. Mellotron

◇ 780.653.2.082.1:780.649       Electromechanical organs. Including: Celluphones. Organovas. Syntronic organs

780.653.21

Photoelectric film instruments   Clavivox. Cross-Grainger free music machine. Variofon

780.653.3

Electronic instruments

780.653.31

Monophonic electronic instruments   Ondes martenots. Theremins

780.653.32

Partially polyphonic instruments   Hellertions. Melochords

780.653.33

Fully polyphonic instruments

◇ 780.653.33:780.616.433       Electronic pianos

◇ 780.653.33:780.647    Electronic accordions

◇ 780.653.33:780.649    Electronic organs

780.653.36

Synthesizers

⇨ 004.4

Software

780.653.362

Analog synthesizers, e.g. Moog

780.653.364

Digital synthesizers, e.g. Yamaha

780.66

Other forms of musical instrument

◇ 780.66:612.7     The human voice as a musical instrument

780.661

Improvised musical instruments

◇ 780.661:642.732.24    Spoons as musical instruments

780.7

Music teaching aids. Other music accessories

780.71

Music teaching and practice aids

780.712

Beat or tempo indicators

780.712.1

Metronomes

780.712.2

Batons

780.73

Pitch indicators   Tuning forks. Pitch pipes

780.74

Note indicators for keyboards

780.76

Devices for recording of played music. Music roll perforators

780.78

Accessories for sheet music

780.782

Music holders. Music desks

780.783

Music stands

780.784

Page turners for music

780.8

Music for individual instruments

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 780.6

781

Theories of music. General questions

⇨ 78.01

Theory and philosophy of music

781.1

Scientific theories of music. Mathematical, physical, physiological, psychological bases. Musical acoustics

781.15

Theory of rhythm

781.2

General theory of music

781.21

General principles. Musical grammar

781.22

Sound from musical point of view   Tone. Timbre. Tonality. Keys. Chords. Intervals

781.24

Musical notation. Clefs, etc

781.4

Harmony. Counterpoint. Melody

781.41

Harmony. Thorough bass. Figured bass. Modulation

781.42

Counterpoint. Canon. Fugue

781.43

Melody. Melodic structure

781.5

Musical forms. Kinds of musical work

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 78.08

⇨ 78.08

Characteristics, kinds of musical works. Musical forms

781.6

General questions of composition and interpretation

781.62

Rhythm. Metre. Syncope. Dynamics. Intonation

781.63Instrumentation. Orchestration
781.64

Transposition. Instrumental reduction

781.65

Improvisation

781.66

Accompaniment

781.68

Interpretation   Tempo. Expression. Phrasing. Nuance

781.7

Theories and forms of national music (of various countries or peoples)

◇ 781.7(54):780.633.1    Use of bells in music of the Indian subcontinent

781.8

Theories and forms of the music of antiquity

781.91

Topics concerning musical instruments   Tuning. Tuning up

781.97

Indexes of musical works

Application Note: Details on bibliographies by common auxiliary of form (01) (Table 1d) or colon combination with 016

781.972

Inventories of musical sources

Scope Note: Works showing the location of the manuscript or the earliest edition of musical works

781.973

Catalogues of musical works

782/785

Kinds of music

782

Dramatic music. Opera

⇨ 792.5

Musical productions

⇨ 82-293

Musical drama. Libretti

782.1

Grand opera (with sung recitative)

782.6

Opéra comique (with spoken dialogue)

782.7

Comic opera. Opera buffa

782.8

Operettas. Stage plays with songs (musicals)

782.9

Other dramatic music

◇ 782.9:792.78     Pantomime music

◇ 782.9:792.82     Ballet music

◇ 782.9:793.386   Music for masques

783

Church music. Sacred music. Religious music

◇ 783:272   Roman Catholic church music

◇ 783:273.4 Anglican church music

◇ 783:274/278      Protestant church music

⇨ 2-535

Music in worship

783.1

Sacred instrumental music (e.g. for organ, for orchestra)

783.2

Liturgical music. Liturgical song

783.21

Masses. Communion services

783.22

Common of the mass   Introit. Kyrie. Gloria in excelsis. Gradual. Credo. Sanctus. Benedictus. Agnus Dei. Ite missa est. Communion. Elevation

783.23

Liturgical music for special occasions   Proper of the season. Offertories. Graduals. Sequences. Tropes

783.24

Choral services   Antiphons. Compline. Vespers

783.25

Congregational singing. Accompaniment of congregational singing

783.26

Litanies

783.27

Psalms. Psalters. Lamentations

783.28

Liturgical plays. Mysteries. Music for high feasts, Christmas, Easter, etc

783.29

Masses for the dead. Requiems. Te Deums. High Masses. Solemn Masses. Magnificats. Processions. Processional and recessional music

783.3Sacred oratorios. Passion music. Sacred cantatas
783.4

Church anthems, motets and chants (not mentioned elsewhere)   Anthems, etc. in the manner of Palestrina

783.5

Gregorian and Anglican chant. Protestant chorales

783.51

Gregorian chant. Plainsong

783.52

Anglican chant

783.53

Protestant chorales

783.6

Sacred choral music, songs, hymns

783.65

Popular religious songs   Sacred folksongs. Carols

783.7

Evangelical songs

783.8

Choral music for cantor or precentor and choristers

783.9

Congregational songs, canticles, hymns, sequences

784

Vocal music

784.1

A cappella music. Unaccompanied vocal music. Rounds

784.12

Simple songs

784.13

Songs with refrains

784.15

Madrigals

784.2

Vocal extracts from larger works   Arias from operas, oratorios, etc. Recitatives

784.3

Vocal chamber music   Songs. Ballades. Lieder

784.4

Popular, traditional, historic songs   Folksongs. Drinking songs. Street cries, ballads

⇨ 398.8

Folksongs. Traditional songs. Shanties

⇨ 7.011.26

Popular art. Art for the people, for the many

784.5

Secular oratorios and cantatas

784.6

Community songs. Children’s songs

784.66

Community songs. Songs of particular social groups, occupations, etc

◇ 784.66-057.875 Students’ songs

784.67

Children’s songs

784.68

Songs for particular seasons and festivals

784.68 ≅ 398.33

784.69

Other songs for various occasions

784.69 ≅ 39

784.692.5

Wedding songs

784.7

Other kinds of song

784.71

Martial songs. National anthems. Patriotic and political songs

◇ 784.71(438)      Polish patriotic songs, national anthem, etc.

784.72

Humorous, comic songs. Satirical songs

784.75

Exotic songs. Negro songs. Black minstrel songs

784.9

Singing technique. Vocal exercises. Singing practice   Solfeggi, sol-fas

785

Instrumental music. Symphonic music. Grouping of instruments. Ensemble music

785.1

Ensemble music for relatively large numbers of instruments

785.11

Orchestral music. Music for symphony orchestra

785.12

Music for wind bands (e.g. brass bands)

⇨ 780.64

Aerophones (wind instruments)

785.13

Military music

785.15

Hunting music

785.16Music for small orchestras
785.161

Music for dance bands, jazz bands, etc

785.6

Concertos

785.7

Chamber music. Music for several instruments concertante

⇨ 78.087

Forms in relation to the instruments used

785.72Duos
785.73Trios
785.74Quartets
785.75

Quintets

785.76Sextets
785.77Septets
785.78

Octets

785.79

Nonets

786/789
 x [2003, E&C25] Music for individual instruments
→ 780.8

 

79

Recreation. Entertainment. Games. Sport

◇ 79.07       Occupations and activities associated with entertainment, sport, etc.

◇ 79.091     Performance, presentation

◇ 79.092     Competitions. Contests. Records. Championships

791

Cinema. Films (motion pictures)

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of form (Table 1d) and by special auxiliaries 791-2/-5 and 7.01/.09

◇ 791(049.32)      Critical reviews of film

◇ 791.077   Amateur film (motion pictures). Including: Home movies

791-2/-5

Special auxiliary subdivision for cinema, films

791-2

Films according to characteristics of presentation

791-21

Feature-length films. Main features

791-22

Shorts. Second features, B-movies

791-23

Prequels

791-24

Sequels

791-25

Remakes   Reimagining, renovation practice

791-5

Character types

791-51

Heroes

791-511

Tough guys

791-512

He-men (muscleman, honk, strong virile character)

791-52

Heroines

791-53

Rebels

791-54

Bad guys

791-55

Bad girls

791-551

Gangsters’ molls

791-552

Femmes fatales. Seductresses

791-56

Glamour girls

791-561

Dumb blondes

791-57

Animated, cartoon characters

791-58

Talking animals

791.1

Principal stages of cinema development

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e), ethnic grouping (Table 1f) and time (Table 1g)

791.11

Silent era

◇ 791.11″189″      Silent films of the 1890s

791.12

Post-silent era

◇ 791.12(540)      Films of the post-silent era in India

◇ 791.12(=21)(73) Indian films of the post-silent era shot in USA

◇ 791.12″194″      Films of the 1940s

791.2

Genre, subject, style of film

791.21

Artistic styles

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09

◇ 791.21.036.1″199″      Realist films of the 1990s

◇ 791.21.037.5     Surrealistic style in films

791.22

Genre (style defined by subject and background)

Scope Note: For issues and background elements other than genre see 791.23

◇ 791.221.5:791.239      Crime film with entertainment world as background

◇ 791.221.7:791.231      Action film with political background

◇ 791.227MAL     Malcolm X as plot subject in film

791.221/.228Fictional genres
791.221.1Musicals
791.221.2

Comedy

791.221.21

Slapstick

791.221.22Gag
791.221.23

Screwball

791.221.24Spoof
791.221.25Black comedy
791.221.26

Satire

791.221.27

Situation comedy

791.221.28

Tragi-comedy

791.221.3

Tragedy

791.221.4

Melodrama

791.221.41

Weepies

791.221.5

Thriller. Suspense. Crime

◇ 791.221.5:327.88        Suspense films about political conspiracies

◇ 791.221.5:343.123.12 Detective films

◇ 791.221.5:343.321      Spy films

◇ 791.221.5:343.611      Murder films

◇ 791.221.5:343.72-057.34      Films about fraud carried out by civil servants

◇ 791.221.5:343.811      Prison films

791.221.51

Film noir

791.221.6

Violence

791.221.7

Action

791.221.71

Disaster films

791.221.72

Group jeopardy

791.221.8

Fantasy

◇ 791.221.8:82-311.9     Science fiction films

791.221.9

Horror

◇ 791.221.9:392.28        Vampire films

◇ 791.221.9:398.42        Ghost films

791.222

War films

◇ 791.222:323.26 Resistance movements in war depicted in films

◇ 791.222:355.46 Naval war films

◇ 791.222:355.48(597:73)        Films about the history of warfare between North Vietnam and USA

◇ 791.222:623.459         Chemical warfare in films

 

791.223

Conventionalized geographical genres

791.223.1

Westerns

◇ 791.223.1:791.221.2   Comic westerns

◇ 791.223.1(450-82)      Westerns produced in Italy (‘spaghetti westerns’)

791.223.2

Easterns

791.224

Films representing historical events

◇ 791.224(450)”15″       Films depicting Italy in the sixteenth century

791.224.1

Period and costume drama

791.224.2

Swashbucklers

791.225

Epics

◇ 791.225:27-23   Biblical epics

791.226

Pornographic films, erotica

791.227

Biographical themes treated as entertainment or fiction in film

Scope Note: Class documentary biography at 791.229

Application Note: Details by alphabetical extension (Table 1h)

◇ 791.227CAP      Films about Al Capone

⇨ 791.229

Factual and anthologizing genres

791.227.1

Films à clef. Films inspired by real persons

Application Note: Details by alphabetical extension (Table 1h)

◇ 791.227.1CIT    Citizen Kane

791.228

Animation. Cartoons

791.229

Factual and anthologizing genres

◇ 791.229:929      Documentary biography

⇨ 791.227

Biographical themes treated as entertainment or fiction in film

791.229.1

Compilation films (anthologies of extracts)

791.229.2

Documentary film

◇ 791.229.2:597.3 Documentary films about sharks

791.229.4

Newsreels

791.23

Issues and background elements

Scope Note: Class here issues raised in fictional films, and settings and milieux as background or plot motif. For documentary treatment of these subjects see 791.229. For genre see 791.22

791.231

Politics as plot / background in film

◇ 791.231:327.323.3      Communism in film

791.232

Religion as plot / background in film

◇ 791.232:26        Judaism in film

791.233

Social issues in film

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons (Table 1k, -05)

◇ 791.233:141.72 Feminist films

◇ 791.233:316.613.42    Depiction of friendship in films

◇ 791.233:323.14 Depiction of racism in films

◇ 791.233:392.5-058.12 Films depicting weddings of upper-class persons

◇ 791.233:613.885         Depiction of same-sex (homosexual) relationships in films. ‘Coming out’ films

791.234

Moral issues in film

◇ 791.234:176.5   Prostitution in films

◇ 791.234:178.1   Depiction of alcoholism in films

791.235

Psychological and physical issues in film

◇ 791.235:159.972         Mental disorders in films

791.236

Nature as plot / background in film

◇ 791.236:591.611         Hunting and capture of animals depicted in films

791.237

Travel and locations as plot / background in film

◇ 791.237:910.4(729.761:729.828)    Films depicting travel between Antigua and Grenada

791.237.2

Transport as plot / background in film

◇ 791.237.2:725.1:656.71        Airports in films

791.237.21

Road movies

791.237.4

Buildings as plot / background in film

◇ 791.237.4:725.1:614.21        Hospitals in films

791.237.6

Places as plot / background in film

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e)

◇ 791.237.6(410.111)     London as plot / background in films

◇ 791.237.6(734.711)     New York as background in films

791.238

Sport and games as plot / background in film

◇ 791.238:797.2   Swimming in films

791.239

Entertainment world as plot / background in film

◇ 791.239:791      Film world as background in films

791.24

Stylistic devices

791.241

Series of films

◇ 791.241BON     James Bond films

791.242

Serial films. Films intended to be shown in separate episodes

791.243

Cliff-hanger

791.244

The chase

791.246

‘Homage’ (allusion to, or imitation of, scenes or images in other films)

791.3

Aesthetics and film

791.31

Relationship of film and other arts

◇ 791.31:78 Relationship of film and music

791.32

Theory and criticism of film (as a subject)

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09

◇ 791.32.072.3     Criticism of film

◇ 791.32.072.3:141.32   Existentialist criticism of film

791.321

Adverse criticism of films   Box office flops / box office bombs / ‘turkeys’

791.4

Society and film

791.41

Relationship of film and other media

◇ 791.41:621.397 Relationship of film and television

791.42

Films appealing to specific social groups

◇ 791.42:316.346.2-055.2        Women’s pictures

◇ 791.42:316.347(=2/=8)         Social differentiation according to race. Including: ‘Blaxploitation’

791.43

Influence of film on its social audience

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons (Table1k, -05)

◇ 791.43:314.04:303.425         Surveys on the relationship between film and demographics of its audience

◇ 791.43:323.23   Political propaganda by means of film

◇ 791.43:351.751.5        Censorship of film, ratings classification

◇ 791.43:351.751.5-053.6        Films rated for teenagers

◇ 791.43:659.1     Film and advertising

◇ 791.43:791.225-053.6 Influence of violent films on teenagers

◇ 791.43-053.6     Influence of film on teenagers

791.5

Education and film

791.51

Film as part of educational curriculum

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 373

◇ 791.51:373.5     Film as taught at secondary school level

⇨ 37.016

Curriculum

791.52

Film as a medium for education

◇ 791.52:37.091.64        Film as audio-visual aid, teaching material

791.53

Corporate bodies, institutions, collections of film

Application Note: Details on type of institution by colon combination with the subdivision of 06

◇ 791.53:069        Museums of film

791.6

Film as industry

791.61

Film industry in general

◇ 791.61:330.322.14      Public investment in the film industry

◇ 791.61:331.45   Health and safety in the film industry

791.62

Production: technical aspects

◇ 791.62:005.71MGM    Film studios Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM)

◇ 791.62:330.322.12      Private investment in film production

◇ 791.62(44)        Film production in France

791.621

Equipment

◇ 791.621:628.977         Lighting in film production

791.621.1

Locations, studios, sound stages

791.622

Cinematography

Application Note: Details on techniques of cinematography by colon combination with the subdivision of 77

⇨ 77

Photography and similar processes

791.623Post-production
791.623.1

Editing

791.63

Production: aesthetic aspects

⇨ 394.5

Processions. Parades. Corsos. Street pageants. Marchpasts

⇨ 628.974.6

Festive lighting and illuminations (e.g. of parks, fairgrounds, pleasure gardens). Lighting to enhance public buildings, fountains, etc.

⇨ 662.11

Display fireworks

791.631

Producing

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons (Table 1k, -05)

◇ 791.631-051      Film producers

⇨ -051

Persons as agents, doers, practitioners (studying, making, serving, etc.)

791.632

Scripting

◇ 791.632:792.026         Film scripts

◇ 791.632-051      Scriptwriters

791.633

Direction

◇ 791.633-051      Directors

791.634

Art direction

791.634.2

Titling. Title sequences (including credit titles): aesthetic aspects

791.635

Film acting

Application Note: Details on protagonists by common auxiliaries of persons (Table 1k, -05)

◇ 791.635:792.028.57    Walk-on parts in film

◇ 791.635:929      Biographical treatment of stars

◇ 791.635-051      Actors

◇ 791.635-051-053.2      Child actors

◇ 791.635-051-055.2      Actresses

◇ 791.635.091.1   Auditions

⇨ 792.028

Acting. Performing

791.636

Other artistic elements

◇ 791.636:78        Music in film

791.64

Distribution

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e)

◇ 791.64:330.322.14      Public investment in distribution

◇ 791.64(1-21)     Distribution of films in urban districts

791.641

Promotion, marketing

◇ 791.641:658.62 Merchandising related to films

◇ 791.641:659.133         Film posters

791.641.3

Advertising, commercial film

791.641.5

Trailers

791.65

Exhibition. Transmission

◇ 791.65:339.15.054.22 Commercial success at the box office

◇ 791.65.079        Film festivals, awards

◇ 791.65.091.5     Film premieres

792

Theatre. Stagecraft. Dramatic performances

⇨ 782

Dramatic music. Opera

⇨ 82-2

Drama. Plays

792.01

Theory and philosophy of theatre and stage

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01, from 7.01/.09

◇ 792.011.2 Social significance of theatre

⇨ 7.01

Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect

792.02

Theatrical technique   Production. Staging. Stage craft. Stage management

792.021

Stage design and decor in general

792.022

Mechanical equipment and services   Stage machinery. Lighting equipment. Theatre workshops

792.023

Stage equipment and properties (props). Scenery. Furniture, etc

⇨ 688.74

Theatre equipment. Panorama equipment. Circus equipment. Music hall equipment. Recreation park equipment

792.024

Actors’ properties (props) and equipment

◇ 792.024:687.16 Theatrical costumes

⇨ 685.345.4

Footwear for performers

⇨ 687.16

Theatrical and motion picture costumes. Clothes for stage, film, television

⇨ 688.753

Grotesque and comic figures. Animal costumes

792.024.3

Make-up

⇨ 665.584.28

Make-up. Face cosmetics

⇨ 687.51

Manufacture of false hair. Wigmaking (boardwork)

792.026

Scripts. Libretti. Musical works for stage use

792.026.1

Script reading   Analysis. Assessment. Adjustments

792.026.2

Individual parts. Roles

792.026.8

Casting

792.027

Artistic direction. Continuity techniques

792.027.2

Dramatic direction

⇨ 792.2

Spoken drama. Plays

792.027.4

Musical direction

⇨ 792.5

Musical productions

792.027.5

Dance direction

⇨ 792.8

Presentations of art of movement. Choreography

⇨ 793

Social entertainments and recreations. Art of movement. Dance

792.028

Acting. Performing

792.028.3

Acting technique   Speech. Movement. Gesture

⇨ 808.5

Rhetoric of speech. Art or technique of oral expression

792.028.4

Interpretation of roles   Playwright’s or actor’s own conception

792.028.5

Roles or parts according to relative importance

792.028.52

Leading roles

792.028.54

Supporting roles

792.028.57

Minor roles. Walk-on parts

792.028.6

Type roles or parts

792.028.61

Individual personality or ‘character’ roles

792.028.62

Heroic roles

792.028.63

Romantic and sentimental roles

792.028.64

Tragic roles

792.028.65

Melodramatic roles. Tragi-comic roles

792.028.66

Comedy roles

792.028.67

Comic, burlesque, parody roles

792.028.7

Singing roles

⇨ 78.087.6

Vocal music

792.028.8

Dancing roles

⇨ 792.8

Presentations of art of movement. Choreography

⇨ 793.3

Art of movement. Dance

792.03

Theatre and dramatic art according to periods, styles

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.03, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.03

Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences

792.05

Theatres and stages (types, layout)

⇨ 725.1

Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings

792.051

Outdoor, open-air theatres. Mobile theatres

792.052

Theatre premises (indoor)   Exits. Entrances. Box offices. Foyers

792.053

Large theatres. Auditorium and stage layout

792.054

Small studio or workshop theatres. Experimental theatres

792.055

Types of stage or arena

792.055.1

Miniature stages. Booths. Stalls

792.055.2

Small platform or rostrum stages

792.055.3

Early historical types of stage   Stages of Hans Sachs, of Shakespeare

792.055.4

Open (round) stage   Arena. Theatre-in-the-round

792.055.6

Conventional modern stage (with proscenium wings, curtain and backcloth)

792.055.7

Quick transformation stages   Revolving stages

792.06

Various questions concerning theatre

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.06, from 7.01/.09

◇ 792.061   Ethical and legal contraventions. Plagiarism

⇨ 7.06

Various questions concerning art

792.07

Theatrical profession and associated occupations and activities

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.07, from 7.01/.09

◇ 792.071.1 Scriptwriters. Librettists

◇ 792.071.2 Performing and interpretative occupations. Professional stage and theatre artists

◇ 792.071.2.027   Stage directors

◇ 792.071.2.028   Stage actors, players, performers

◇ 792.072.3 Theatre writers, critics

◇ 792.073   Theatregoers. Theatre audiences. Spectators, etc.

◇ 792.075   Commercial management of theatre. Theatre organization and publicity. Managers. Producers. Impresarios. Promoters. Agents

◇ 792.077   Amateur theatricals and players. Amateur dramatics and performers

⇨ 7.07

Occupations and activities associated with the arts and entertainment

792.08

Theatre pieces, plays, shows (according to participation, size or scale, length, etc.)

⇨ 82-2

Drama. Plays

792.081

Solo. Monologue. Pas seul, etc

792.082

Duo. Dialogue. Pas de deux, etc

792.085

Full-cast. Large-scale   ‘Spectaculars’

792.086

Reduced or small-scale. Intimate pieces

792.088

Short pieces. One-act plays

792.09

Performances. Rehearsals. Competitions. Presentation in various media

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.09, from 7.01/.09

◇ 792.091.8 Theatre tours

⇨ 7.09

Kind of performances and presentations

792.2

Spoken drama. Plays

792.21

Tragedies

792.22

Comedies. Farces, etc

792.22 ≅ 82-22

792.23

Melodramas. Thrillers

792.24

Representational or informative plays

792.24 ≅ 7.04

792.241

Character and genre plays

792.244

Historical plays

792.245

Allegorical, morality plays

792.246

Religious plays. Nativity, miracle, mystery, passion plays

792.25

Sketches. Extempores. Improvised and occasional pieces

792.252/.254 ≅ 82-252/-254

792.28

Propagandist or didactic plays

792.5

Musical productions

⇨ 782

Dramatic music. Opera

792.54

Opera. Music drama

◇ 792.54:782.1     Grand opera

◇ 792.54:782.7     Opera buffa. Comic operas

◇ 792.54:782.8     Operettas. Stage plays with songs

792.57

Musicals (with dance, spectacle, etc.)

792.7

Variety. Vaudeville. Music hall. Cabaret. Revues. Pantomimes

792.73

Variety. Music hall. Cabaret

⇨ 793.2

Social recreations, amusement

792.75

Revues (satirical, topical, etc.)

792.78

Theatrical entertainments combining drama, singing, dancing, variety, etc   Pantomime (‘Christmas’ pantomime)

792.8

Presentations of art of movement. Choreography

⇨ 793.3

Art of movement. Dance

792.82

Ballet productions

792.83

Staged dance

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 793.3

⇨ 793.3

Art of movement. Dance

792.87

Eurhythmic displays

792.9

Special kinds of theatre

⇨ 688.745

Equipment for marionette theatres, shadow theatres, Punch-and-Judy shows. Equipment for sideshows

792.92

Wordless performances. Mime

792.94

Total theatre. Multimedia, audience-involving productions

792.95

Son et lumière

792.96

Shadow, silhouette theatre. Shadow plays

792.97

Puppet and marionette theatre   Punch-and-Judy shows

⇨ 688.721.25

Special types of doll

⇨ 688.723

Jumping jacks. Puppets on strings. Marionettes

⇨ 688.724

Moving figures. Mechanical toys

793

Social entertainments and recreations. Art of movement. Dance

⇨ 394.3

Games. Rounds. Dances. Balls

793.1

Recreation grounds. Attractions   Playgrounds, etc. Funfairs. Theme parks

793.2

Social recreations, amusement

793.21

Circuses. Exhibitions. Menageries. Performances. Travelling fairs, shows

793.211

Circuses

793.22

Harvest festivals. Christmas festivities. New Year festivities. Birthday celebrations. Wedding festivities

793.23

Fights as entertainment, amusements. Strength shows   Fights involving animals: bullfighting, cockfighting, dogfighting, bear-baiting

⇨ 351.765.5

Measures against fights between animals as entertainment

793.24

Tableaux vivants. Charades, etc

793.3

Art of movement. Dance

⇨ 394.3

Games. Rounds. Dances. Balls

⇨ 78.085

Dance forms

⇨ 792.8

Presentations of art of movement. Choreography

⇨ 796.412

Rhythmic gymnastic exercises

793.31

Folk, national, regional dances. Round dances. Country dances

793.32

Art of movement

793.322

Old, archaic dances. Modern dance   Character dances. Expressive dance (Ausdruckstanz)

793.324

Artistic dances

793.327

Eurhythmics

⇨ 792.87

Eurhythmic displays

793.33

Social dances for individual couples. Ballroom dancing

793.34

Social dances for groups or teams   Formation dancing. Square dancing

793.35

Dances associated with popular music and club culture   Disco dancing

793.38

Balls. Public dances

793.386

Masques. Masked balls. Costume, fancy-dress balls

793.5/.7

Parlour games. Party games

793.5

Games involving forfeits

793.7

Games not characterized by action   Instructive games. Memory games. Games testing observation, presence of mind, etc. Forbidden words (e.g. yes-no games). Puzzle games. Riddles. Conundrums

793.8

Scientific recreations. Conjuring. Sleight of hand. Illusionism. Magic tricks

794

Board and table games (of thought, skill and chance)

794.02

Practical play and equipment

794.021

Practical procedure. Method and rules of play

794.022

Equipment   Board. Table. Pieces. Cards

⇨ 685.8

Equipment for board and table games

794.05

Strategy of play. Tactics. Analysis, etc

794.08

Participation (number of players), combinations, etc   Solo, duo, team playing

794.081/.085 ≅ 796.081/.085

794.088

Special playing arrangements

794.088.2

Remote play   By correspondence. By telephone

794.088.4

Blind play

794.088.6

Quick games

794.088.8

Simultaneous games

794.09

Competitions, contests, matches, etc. (and their presentation)

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.09, from 7.01/.09

⇨ 7.09

Kind of performances and presentations

794.1

Chess

794.12Chess games as a whole. Phases
794.122

Opening

794.125

Middle game

794.127

End game

794.14

Chess compositions

794.2

Minor board games not dependent on chance

794.24

Games played on a checkered board

794.242

Draughts / checkers

Scope Note: Played on board of 64 squares

794.244

Other games on a 64-square board

794.246

Games on a board with more than 64 squares   Halma

794.25

Games with pieces and boards of special design

794.3

Table games with pieces or counters and an element of chance   Backgammon. Ludo. Dominoes. Mah-jong. Snakes and ladders

794.4

Card games

794.41

Partner card games   Bridge. Whist

794.42

Card-combination games   Poker. Baccarat. Vingt-et-un

794.43

Card-pattern, sequence and matching games   Patience

794.45

Card games with specially designed or illustrated cards

794.5

Pattern games or puzzles requiring patience or dexterity   Solitaire. Abacus-type puzzles. Manipulative puzzles

794.54

Jigsaw puzzles and similar puzzles

794.8Minor aiming games. Children’s miniature games   Shovelboard (shuffleboard). Quoits
794.83

Table games imitating sports   Table football

794.85

Pin-table games. Pinball

794.9

Games of pure chance

◇ 794.9:077 Games of pure chance played online

794.91

Dice

794.92

Roulette

794.93

Lotto (housey-housey, bingo) and similar random choice games. Tombola

795

Electronic games   Video console games. Computer games

◇ 795:004.382.742         Game apps for smartphones

⇨ 004.96

Video game design

796/799

Sport. Physical recreation

796

Outdoor games and recreation. Physical exercise. Ball games. Gymnastics. Athletics. Wheel sports. Combat sports. Winter sports

⇨ 379.8

Leisure

⇨ 685.6

Sports and games equipment. Equipment and installations for athletics, gymnastics, physical training

⇨ 685.7

Mountaineering, climbing equipment. Swimming equipment

796.01/.09

Special auxiliary subdivision for sport, games, physical exercise

Application Note: Special auxiliaries 796.01/.09 are applicable in classes 796, 797, 798 and 799

⇨ 797

Water sports. Aerial sports

⇨ 798

Riding and driving. Horse and other animal sports

⇨ 799

Sport fishing. Sport hunting. Shooting and target sports

796.01

Sport philosophy, theory, purpose, methodology, ethics and aesthetics

796.011

Philosophical, scientific, theoretical principles of physical culture and sport

796.011.1

Aims of sporting activity (occupation) in personality formation and development

796.011.3

Content of training. Training methods. Training institutions

796.011.5

Ethics of sport. Fair play

796.011.7

Sports aesthetics. The aesthetic in sport

796.012

Theory of movement in sport. Motor functions in sport

796.012.1

Motor capacities. Dynamic characteristics. Bodily characteristics

796.012.11

Strength capacity. Power

796.012.12

Endurance capacity

◇ 796.012.12″403″         Endurance over a short period

◇ 796.012.12″405″         Endurance over a long period

796.012.13

Speed capacity

796.012.2

Coordinative, psychophysical capacities

796.012.21

Proficiency. Agility. Dexterity

796.012.23

Mobility. Flexibility. Suppleness

796.012.26

Perceptive capacities in movement

796.012.262

Capacity for orientation

796.012.265

Feeling for movement. Capacity for rhythmic movement

796.012.266

Balance

⇨ 796.012.45

Basic movements with balance

796.012.3

Characteristics of movement

796.012.32

Precision, accuracy in movement

796.012.33

Economy of movement. Effectiveness of movement. Rationality of movement

796.012.35

Rhythm of movement. Accompaniment of movement. Harmony of movement. Naturalness of movement

796.012.36

Characteristics of movement flow   Space. Time. Dynamics

796.012.37

Repetition of movement: cyclic and acyclic

796.012.38

Structure of movement

796.012.382

Symmetrical movement

796.012.384

Asymmetrical movement

796.012.4

Basic forms of movement. Process of movement. Kinds, types of movement

796.012.41

Basic horizontal and vertical movements

796.012.412

Basic horizontal movements

796.012.412.3Stepping. Striding
796.012.412.4

Walking   Marching

796.012.412.5

Running   Jogging

796.012.412.8

Slowing down. Stopping

796.012.414

Basic vertical movements

796.012.414.2

Bouncing

796.012.414.3

Hopping

796.012.414.6

Jumping   Jumping upwards, downwards, horizontally

796.012.42

Basic movements on and with the extremities or other parts of the body

796.012.422

Basic movements on the extremities   Clambering. Climbing. Hanging. Leaning

⇨ 796.012.46

Basic forms of movement related to force

796.012.424

Basic movements with the extremities   With arm, hand, leg, foot

796.012.426

Basic movements on and with the torso

796.012.428

Basic movements on and with the head and neck

796.012.43

Rotating movements

796.012.432

Rotation around a fixed axis   Circling. Upstart, twisting, turning. Spinning

796.012.434

Rotation around a free axis   Flip. Somersault. Salto. Roll

796.012.44

Basic movements with or on apparatus, animals or other persons

796.012.442Throw. Toss
796.012.443Push, put. Kick
796.012.444

Hit. Stroke. Thrust. Shove. Bowl

796.012.45

Basic movements with balance   Balancing. Hanging, hovering suspended. Gliding

⇨ 796.012.266

Balance

796.012.46

Basic forms of movement related to force   Holding. Gripping

796.012.462Lifting. Carrying
796.012.464Pressing. Stemming. Pushing
796.012.47

Movement techniques

796.012.471

Start. Departure

796.012.475

Handover. Changeover

796.012.476Turning technique. Technique on bends
796.012.478

Finish. Run in. Finishing sprint

796.012.5

Technique of movement. Form of movement. Phases of movement

796.012.51

Run-up. Take-off. Delivery. Kick-off

796.012.53

Swing. Swinging. Mount. Flight phase. Support phase

796.012.55

Dismount. Recovery. Landing. Falling

796.012.562

Technique while standing, upright

796.012.564

Technique on the ground, floor, mat

◇ 796.853.23.012.564    Judo Ne-Waza

796.012.57

Ball handling   Technique with ball, shot, bowl

796.012.572

Styles and forms of ball throwing

796.012.572.2

Styles of ball throwing

796.012.572.22

One-handed styles of throwing a ball

796.012.572.24

Two-handed styles of throwing a ball

796.012.572.4

Forms of ball throwing   While standing, moving. At close or long range. Free throw. Throw in

796.012.573

Styles and forms of striking a ball

796.012.573.2

Styles of striking a ball   One-handed or two-handed. Forehand or backhand

796.012.573.4

Forms of striking a ball   Smash. Lob

796.012.574

Styles and forms of kicking a ball

796.012.574.2

Styles of kicking a ball

796.012.574.4

Forms of kicking (or heading) a ball

796.012.574.42

Kicking a dead ball

796.012.574.43Kicking a rolling ball
796.012.574.44

Kicking a ball in the air

796.012.574.45

Penalty kick. Shot at goal

796.012.574.47

Drop kick. Punt

796.012.574.48

Heading a ball

796.012.575

Passing a ball

796.012.576

Catching, receiving, taking over a ball   Tackling. Winning a ball

796.012.577

Ball possession

796.012.577.2

Ball control. Ball grip

796.012.577.4

Moving the ball   Dribbling. Directing a ball. Tapping a ball

796.012.577.6

Feinting, dummying with a ball

796.012.577.8

Ball juggling

796.012.6

Movements for sports practice. Physical exercises

796.012.61

Exercises for general development

796.012.62

Special exercises

796.012.63

Exercises in preparation for competition

796.012.65

Design and composition of sports exercises

796.012.652

Compulsory exercises

796.012.656

Choreography of sports exercises

⇨ 793.3

Art of movement. Dance

796.012.66

Formations

796.012.67

Exercise sequences

796.012.8

Body positions

796.012.81

Standing   Handstand. Headstand

796.012.82

Squatting. On all fours

796.012.83

Sitting

796.012.85Kneeling
796.012.86Lying
796.012.87

Supported. Hanging

796.012.88

Stretched. Bent

796.015

Methodology of sport. Sports training. Performance in sports. Load

796.015.1

Theory and methodology of training

796.015.11Principles of training
796.015.13Types of training
796.015.132Fitness training
796.015.134

Training in technique

796.015.136

Training in tactics

796.015.14Training system
796.015.15Process of training. Coaching
796.015.2

Training programme. Planning of training

796.015.22

Training plan

◇ 796.015.22″403″         Short term plan

◇ 796.015.22″405″         Long term plan

◇ 796.015.22″450″         Annual plan

796.015.24Operational plan
796.015.26Training cycles
796.015.28Training structure
796.015.3

Training periods. Stages of training

796.015.31

Preparatory period

796.015.32Competitive period
796.015.33

Transition period

796.015.36

Stages of training

796.015.361Basic training
796.015.363Build-up training
796.015.365High-achievement training and training for promising young people
796.015.367

Training for highest levels of performance

796.015.38

Training down

796.015.4Training organization. Management of training
796.015.5Methods, forms of training
796.015.52Strength training. Muscle power training   Strength development
796.015.53

Speed training

796.015.54

Endurance training

796.015.542

Interval training

◇ 796.015.542″403″       Short interval method

◇ 796.015.542″405″       Long interval method

796.015.544Continuous method
796.015.546Methods alternating the load   Alternating-speed running
796.015.55Supplementary training
796.015.56

Compensatory training

796.015.57

Aerobic and anaerobic training

796.015.572

Aerobic training

796.015.574

Anaerobic training

796.015.576Hypoxic training
796.015.58Circuit training. Station training. Team training
796.015.59

Other methods and forms of training   Imitative training. Performance training. Mental training. Autogenous training

796.015.6Load. Physical capacity
796.015.62Apportionment of effort
796.015.628

Overload

796.015.64

Gradual approach to peak performance

796.015.68Condition as regards training. Supervision of degree of training
796.015.8Performance in sports
796.015.83Problems of finding and encouraging young participants (‘new blood’)
796.015.84

Performance conditions and ability

796.015.85

Preparedness for performance. Development of performance

796.015.86

Factors influencing performance

◇ 796.015.86:616-001    Injuries

796.015.868Analysis of movement. Analysis of exercise
796.017Dangerous sports. Extreme sports
796.02Technical matters. Practice and exercise facilities. Sports gear, equipment. Materials. Protection against accidents, hazards
796.021Technical procedures
796.021.2

Preparations

796.022

Equipment for games, gymnastics, sports. Sports gear and accessories for competitions, contests

⇨ 623.44

Hand weapons. Firearms. Small arms. Side arms. Protective equipment

⇨ 685.6

Sports and games equipment. Equipment and installations for athletics, gymnastics, physical training

⇨ 685.7

Mountaineering, climbing equipment. Swimming equipment

796.022.7

Sports clothing

⇨ 687.14

Sports clothes

796.023Choice of materials
796.023.1

Surface material on which the sport is performed   Ground surface. Floor surface. Playing surface. Track surface

Scope Note: Class here non-traditional or unusual surfaces

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

796.025Damage or destruction, preservation and upkeep of sports materials, equipment, gear, etc
796.028Maintenance of sports facilities, sports grounds
796.03Sports movement. Sports activity from various points of view
796.032Olympic movement. Olympic concept, idea
796.032.2

Olympic Games

796.034

Sport according to participation

◇ 796.034-056.26 The physically disabled as participants in sport

796.034.2Mass sport. National sport. Popular sport
796.034.6Top-level sport. Competitive sport
796.035Recreational sport. Sport for health. Keep-fit
796.038Sports communication. Sports relations
796.05Manner of contest. Combative style. Strategy. Tactics
796.051

Sporting strategy and objectives

796.052

Sporting tactics. Perception, grasp of tactics

796.052.1Setting tactical objectives   Tactical plan. Tactical discussion
796.052.2Tactical actions and systems
796.052.22Formation tactics. Formation systems   Attacking formations. Defensive formations
796.052.24Match tactics. Contest tactics
796.052.242

Attacking tactics. Attacking systems   Free play. Rapid attack. Rotating play

796.052.244Defensive tactics. Defensive systems   Covering. Man-to-man marking. Marking space
796.054Tactical measures and capabilities
796.054.2

Tactical capabilities

796.054.22

Feint. Dummy

796.054.23

Positional play. Placing. Change of rhythm or tempo

796.054.4

Manoeuvres

796.054.6

Tactical measures

796.054.62

Substitution of players

796.054.63

Time-out

796.054.64

Delaying tactics. Wasting time   Keeping possession of the ball

796.056

Roles and tasks of sportsmen, players

796.056.1

Individual sportsman, player

796.056.2

Team player

796.056.22

Defender

796.056.222

Goalkeeper. Goaltender

796.056.24

Attacker   Striker. Winger

796.056.7

Other roles, tasks of players   Captain. Coxswain

796.056.8

Relationships of sportsmen, players   Team-mates. Partners

796.058

Analysis of execution of strategy and tactics

796.058.2

Analysis of training

796.058.4

Analysis of competition

796.06

Organization of sport, in general

796.062

Organization and management of sport

796.063

Rules and regulations   Rules of competition. Rules of games and sports

796.063.4

Competition arrangements. Formalities. Competition protocol   Regulations. Opening. Announcement of results

796.065

Functions in sport (and their execution)   Refereeing

796.07

Kind of participation in sport

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons (Table 1k, -05)

796.071

Professionalism. Professional sportsmen and cadres

796.071.2

Professional sportsmen, players

796.071.4

Professional sports cadres   Sports teachers. Practice leaders. Trainers. Guides

796.071.42

Professional sports leaders. Sports officials. Sports guides. Coaches. Attendants

796.071.43

Professional sports teachers. Trainers

796.072

People with sporting knowledge and expertise

796.072.2

Sports scientists. Sports theorists

796.072.3

Sports reporters. Sports writers

796.072.4

Referees. Linesmen. Timekeepers. Judges

796.073

Sports connoisseurs. Sports enthusiasts. Spectators. Sports fans

796.075

Commercial organizers. Managers. Promoters

796.077

Amateurism. Amateur sportsmen, players. Amateur trainers, etc

796.077.2

Amateur sportsmen, players

796.077.4

Amateurs involved with sport   Amateur teachers, coaches, trainers, attendants

796.077.4 ≅ 796.071.4

796.077.5

Trainee sportsmen. Sports pupils, students

796.078

Patronage, sponsorship of sport. Encouragement of sport

796.08

Participation (number of players), combinations, etc

796.081

Solo sport. Individual participants (with or without competitors)

796.082

Two participants (opposed, or as duo)

796.082.1

One-against-one. Singles

◇ 796.342.082.1   Tennis singles

796.082.2

Two together. Pairs

◇ 796.912.082.2   Pair skating

796.083

Three participants

796.084

Four individual participants

796.084.2

Pairs (two-a-side). Doubles players

◇ 796.342.084.2   Tennis doubles

796.084.4

Four-a-side

796.085

Normal complement of teams, sections, groups. Team. Crew

796.087

Groups, teams with unspecified number of members

◇ 796.417.2.087   Acrobatics in groups
796.088

Participants in games and matches in which the playing areas or the apparatus do not conform to the usual regulations of the sport

◇ 796.323.088      Mini-basketball
796.09

Contests. Records

796.092

Records. Best, superlative performances

796.092.2

Records   World records (international records). National records. Event records. Track records

796.092.27

Technical qualities (of vehicle or equipment)

796.092.29

Scoring methods. Evaluation of results

796.092.292

Placing by evaluation

796.092.292.2

Order of merit system

796.092.292.3

Scoring tables

796.092.293

Point scoring. Point tables

796.092.298

Units of measurement in the scoring of sports results   Measurable and nonmeasurable units

796.093

Contests. Matches. Competitions. Races

796.093.1

Contests. Championships

796.093.11

Conditions of participation

796.093.111

Conditions of participation according to age groups, sex and age

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of persons -053 and -055 (Table 1k, -05)

⇨ -053

Persons according to age or age-groups

⇨ -055

Persons according to sex, gender and kinship

796.093.112

Conditions of participation based on qualifications, selection, weight, etc

796.093.113

Disqualification

796.093.117

Conditions of participation according to classes or categories of vehicle

796.093.2

Duration of contests

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of time (Table 1g)

◇ 796.093.2″414*24″     Lasting 24 hours

◇ 796.093.2″420*6″       Lasting 6 days

796.093.3

Courses. Distances

Application Note: Details on distances by common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e)

◇ 796.421.093.3(181*km20)    20 kilometre walk

⇨ (181)

One-dimensional measurements. Linear dimensions. Distances. Lengths, etc.

796.093.32

Circuits

796.093.33

Straight course

796.093.34

Relay course

Application Note: Details by asterisk (Table 1h) followed by the number of legs (stages)

796.093.35

Hurdling course. Obstacle course. Slalom course

796.093.352

Hurdling course

796.093.354

Obstacle course

796.093.356

Slalom courses in general

796.093.356.1

Super-giant slalom

796.093.356.2

Giant slalom

796.093.356.4

Slalom. Special slalom

796.093.356.6

Parallel slalom

796.093.36

Course with signals, markers   With buoys

796.093.37

Courses at heights or depths

Application Note: Details on the height or depth by common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e)

◇ 797.215.093.37(181*m8)      Skin diving at 8 metres

⇨ (181)

One-dimensional measurements. Linear dimensions. Distances. Lengths, etc.

796.093.38

Long distance competitions

◇ 797.553.093.38 Long distance hang-gliding

796.093.4

Contests according to form and development

796.093.42

Kinds of match

796.093.422

Training game, match

796.093.423

Friendly game, match

796.093.426

Championship game, match. Championships

796.093.427

Cup game, match. Cup competition

796.093.43

Round-robin tournaments or elimination tournaments

796.093.432

Round-robin competitions

796.093.434

Elimination competitions. Knock-out matches. Qualifying matches   Heats. Finals. Time trials

796.093.45Remote contests. Correspondence contests
796.093.46

Tournaments. Tourneys. Regattas

796.093.48

Open or closed competitions

796.093.482

Open competitions

796.093.484Closed competitions. Invitation competitions
796.093.5

Contests according to manner and location

796.093.52

On closed tracks

796.093.54

On roads, streets

796.093.55

In open country. Cross-country. Cross events

796.093.56

On hills

796.093.57

Classic races and contests

◇ 796.61.093.57(44)       Tour de France

796.093.58

Contests held out-of-doors or indoors

796.093.582

Out-of-doors

796.093.584

Indoors

796.093.6

Contests according to number of events, disciplines. Combined competitions

796.093.61

Combined competitions in disciplines of one type of sport

◇ 796.093.61*10  Competition with ten events, disciplines

◇ 796.093.61*5    Competition with five events, disciplines

◇ 796.42.093.61   Combined athletic events

796.093.64

Combined competitions in disciplines of several sports

◇ 796.093.64*2    Competitions in two types of sport

◇ 796.093.64*3    Competitions in three types of sports. Triathlon

◇ 796.093.64*5    Competitions in five types of sports. Pentathlon

◇ 796.093.64*5″654″     Modern pentathlon

796.094

Screen, film, motion-picture presentation of sports events

796.096

Sound radio presentation of sports events   Radio commentaries

796.097Television presentation of sports events
796.1

Outdoor games and recreation

⇨ 379.84

Outdoor, open-air recreation (according to physical environment)

796.11

Children’s games

796.12

Countryside and beach games

796.13

Singing games. Round games. Dancing games. Running games

796.14

Running and agility games   Vaulting. Leap-frog. Hide-and-seek. Tag

796.15

Games, recreation with model vehicles

Application Note: Details on competitions by special auxiliaries 796.093

⇨ 629

Transport vehicle engineering

⇨ 681.5

Automatic control technology. Smart technology

⇨ 689

Amateur handicrafts. Technical hobbies

⇨ 796.093

Contests. Matches. Competitions. Races
796.152

Games, recreation with model land vehicles

796.154

Games, recreation with model water vehicles (model boats, ships)

796.156

Games, recreation with flying models (model aircraft, etc.)

796.2

Games of motion and skill with special equipment

796.21

Games with ropes (e.g. skipping ropes), hoops, swings

796.22

Spinning-top games

796.24

Games with quoits, corks, sticks and throwing rings

796.25

Cup-and-ball games. Diabolo. Yoyos

796.26

Games involving throwing at targets

796.262

Darts

796.27

Croquet. Pall-mall

796.28

Games with bowls, skittles

796.282

Skittles

796.283

Bowling. Ten-pin bowling

796.285

Games involving bowling at a target   Bowls. Jeu de boules (pétanque). Boccia

796.3

Ball games

⇨ 797.25

Aquatic games

796.31/.32

With ball thrown by hand

796.31

High ball games with small ball   Fives. Field ball. Balle indienne. Jägerball. Balle cavalière

796.32

High ball games with large ball

796.322

Handball

796.323

Basketball. Korfball. Netball

796.323.2

Basketball

796.323.4

Netball. Korfball. Korbball

796.325

Volleyball

796.328

Other high ball games with large ball   Fly ball. Fist ball. Sling ball

796.33

Ball games in which the ball is played with foot and hand

796.332

Association football (soccer)

796.333

Rugby football and related games

796.333.3

Rugby union football

796.333.4

Rugby league football

796.333.5

Gaelic football

796.333.6

Australian football

796.333.7

American football. Canadian football

796.334

Pushball

796.34

High ball games with striking implement. Racket games

796.342

Tennis. Lawn tennis

796.344

Games played with shuttlecock. Badminton

796.345

Pelota, jai alai, etc

796.346

Squash. Rackets

796.35

Low ball games with striking implement

796.352

Golf

796.352.2

Conventional golf

796.352.4

Miniature golf. Mini-golf

796.354

Hurling. Camogie. Shinty

796.355

Hockey (field hockey)

⇨ 796.966

Ice hockey

796.356

Lacrosse

796.357

Baseball and softball

796.357.2

Baseball

796.357.4

Softball

796.358

Cricket

796.38

Table ball games

796.382

Billiards and similar games   Snooker. Pool

796.386

Table tennis. Ping-pong

796.39

Other ball games

796.4

Gymnastics. Acrobatics. Athletics

⇨ 613.71

Gymnastics. Physical culture

⇨ 615.825

Active and passive movement therapy (kinesiatrics, kinesiotherapy)

⇨ 685.641

Gymnastics equipment

⇨ 796.8

Combat sports. Self-defence sports. Heavy athletics. Trials of strength

⇨ 796.927

Ski acrobatics. Trick skiing. Freestyle skiing

⇨ 797.176.2

Water-ski acrobatics

796.41

Gymnastics

796.411

Free exercises. Mass exercises

796.412

Rhythmic gymnastic exercises

⇨ 793.3

Art of movement. Dance

796.412.2

Competitive gymnastics. Artistic gymnastics

796.412.22

Without apparatus

796.412.24

With apparatus   With hoops, ropes, sticks

796.413

Balancing exercises (with or without apparatus)

796.413.12

On tightrope

796.414

Exercises on fixed equipment

796.414.2

On the horizontal bar

796.414.4

On parallel bars

796.414.5

On asymmetric bars

796.414.6

On the horse, pommel horse

796.416

Trapeze and ring exercises. Climbing and hanging exercises (on rope, ladder, wall-bars, etc.)

796.417

Acrobatic exercises   Floor exercises

796.417.2

Acrobatics

796.417.3

Floor gymnastics

796.417.4

Agility exercises. Tumbling (on the ground or on a mat)

796.418

Jumping exercises

796.418.1

Free jumping exercises

796.418.2

Skipping-rope exercises. Skipping

796.418.3

Vaulting-horse exercises. Vaulting

796.418.7

Exercises on the trampoline. Trampolining

796.42

Athletics in general

Application Note: Details on distances by special auxiliaries 796.093.1, from 796.01/.09 and common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e)

⇨ (181)

One-dimensional measurements. Linear dimensions. Distances. Lengths, etc.

⇨ 796.093.3

Courses. Distances

796.421

Walking

◇ 796.421.093.3(181*km20)    20 kilometre walking event

796.422

Running

796.422.1

Kinds of race

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 796.093.3 and common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e)

⇨ 796.093.3

Courses. Distances

796.422.12

Short-distance running (less than 1000m). Sprints

◇ 796.422.12.093.3(181m100) 100 metre sprint

◇ 796.422.12.093.34*4(181m100)     4×100 metres relay

◇ 796.422.12.093.352    Hurdling

796.422.14

Middle-distance running

Scope Note: Class here races from 1000-10000 metres

◇ 796.422.14.093.354(181*m2000)   2000 metre steeple chase

796.422.16

Long-distance running

Scope Note: Class here races from 10000 metres and over

◇ 796.422.16.093.3(181*km42)         42 kilometre flat event. Marathon (42.195km)

796.43

Field events

796.431

Jumping

796.431.1

High jump

796.431.2

Long jump

796.431.25

Triple jump. Hop-step-and-jump

796.431.3

Long high jump

796.431.4

Pole vault

796.433

Throwing

796.433.1

Shot putting. Weight throwing

796.433.2

Javelin throwing

796.433.3

Discus throwing

796.433.4

Hammer throwing

796.433.7

Throwing of other objects (e.g. balls, poles)

796.5

Touring. Walking. Mountaineering. Orientation sports. Camping

⇨ 338.48

Tourism

796.51

Walking. Rambling. Hiking. Marching

⇨ 338.48-52

Sports activities

⇨ 796.525

Mountaineering

⇨ 910.4

Voyages of discovery

796.52

Climbing

796.524

Hill climbing. Hill walking

796.525

Mountaineering

796.526

Rock climbing

796.54

Camping. Tenting

⇨ 338.488.2

Accommodation. Catering

⇨ 355.716

Camps. Encampments

⇨ 685.531

Tents

⇨ 711.582.7

Temporary settlements

796.55

Caving. Potholing

796.56

Orientation sports. Orienteering

796.57

Touring with vehicles   Touring with bicycle, motorcycle, motorboat, motorcar, skis, rowing boat, scull, kayak, canoe

⇨ 338.48

Tourism

796.6

Wheel sports. Cycling. Roller sports

⇨ 796.7

Motoring. Motorcycling

796.61

Cycling

◇ 796.61.093.52   Cycle racing on tracks

◇ 796.61.093.52.093.2″420.6″  Six-day track race

◇ 796.61.093.54   Cycle racing on roads, streets. Circuit racing. Criterium racing

◇ 796.61.093.55   Cross-country cycle racing. Cyclo-cross

796.62

Artistic cycling. Figure-cycling

796.63

Cycle ball

796.64

Cycle polo

796.69

Roller sport

⇨ 685.362

Roller skates and related devices

 796.691

Roller skating

796.691.2/.4 ≅ 796.912/.914

796.692

Roller hockey

796.694

Skateboarding

796.696

Roller-skiing. Grass-skiing

⇨ 796.92

Skiing

796.698

Roller sport with sails   Windskating

796.7

Motoring. Motorcycling

796.71

Motoring. Motor sport

◇ 796.71.093.52   Track racing

◇ 796.71.093.54   Road racing. Rallying

◇ 796.71.093.55   Autocross

796.712

Stock-car racing

796.714

Go-karting

796.72

Motorcycling

◇ 796.72.093.52   Speedway racing

◇ 796.72.093.55   Motocross

796.74

Motorcycle polo

796.8

Combat sports. Self-defence sports. Heavy athletics. Trials of strength

Application Note: Details by asterisk (Table 1h) followed by the abbreviation ‘kg’ and the value

796.81

Freestyle wrestling (all-in wrestling)

796.814

Sambo

796.815

Sumo

⇨ 796.853.2

Budo without weapons

796.817

National forms of wrestling   Swiss wrestling / Schwingen. Scandinavian folk wrestling: glima (brokartök, hryggspenna and lausatök)

796.819

Other types of wrestling   Pankration

796.82

Olympic wrestling. Graeco-Roman wrestling

796.83

Boxing

796.835

Kick-boxing. All-style boxing

796.836

Savate. French boxing

796.837

Chinese and Korean boxing styles

⇨ 796.855

Wushu (Kung-fu). Chinese combat and self-defence styles

⇨ 796.856

Korean combat and self-defence styles

796.838

Thai boxing (Burmese boxing)

796.839

Other types of boxing

796.85

Oriental (Asiatic) combat and self-defence sports. Martial arts

796.853

Budo sports. Japanese combat and self-defence styles

796.853.2

Budo without weapons

796.853.23

Judo

◇ 796.853.23.012.564    Judo Ne-Waza
796.853.24

Aikido

796.853.25

Jujitsu (jujutsu, jiu-jitsu)

796.853.26

Karate

796.853.4

Budo with weapons

796.853.42

Kendo

796.853.45

Kyudo

⇨ 799.322

Archery

796.855

Wushu (Kung-fu). Chinese combat and self-defence styles

⇨ 796.837

Chinese and Korean boxing styles

796.856

Korean combat and self-defence styles   Taekwondo. Hapkido

⇨ 796.837

Chinese and Korean boxing styles

796.857

Indonesian combat and self-defence styles   Pencak Silat / pentjak-silat

796.859

Other oriental (Asiatic) combat and self-defence styles   Bando. Arnis / kali / eskrima. Kuntao / kuntaw. Kalaripayattu / kalari

796.86

Fencing

796.862

With foil, electric foil

796.864

With epée, electric epée

796.865

With sabre

796.88

Weightlifting

796.89

Other types of strength and self-defence sports

796.894

Power sports   Bodybuilding. Powerlifting

796.896

Tug-of-war

796.9

Winter sports. Ice games. Skiing. Sledging

796.91

Ice skating

⇨ 685.36

Specialized footwear and accessories for travel on ice, snow, water

⇨ 725.86

Rinks

796.912

Artistic skating. Figure skating

Scope Note: Class here also ice dancing

⇨ 793.33

Social dances for individual couples. Ballroom dancing

796.914

Speed skating

◇ 796.914.093.3(181*m500)    500 m. speed skating

796.92

Skiing   On-piste skiing. Cross-country skiing

◇ 796.92:796.56   Ski orienteering

◇ 796.92:796.57   Ski touring

⇨ 796.696

Roller-skiing. Grass-skiing

796.921Snow-shoeing
796.922

Nordic skiing. Langlauf. Cross-country skiing

◇ 796.922.093.3(181*km50)    50 km. cross-country event

◇ 796.922.093.34*4(181*km10)        4×10 km. cross-country relay

◇ 796.922.093.61 Nordic combination (15 km. cross-country and ski jumping)

◇ 796.922.093.64 Nordic skiing biathlon
796.925

Ski-jumping. Speciality jumping. Ski flying

796.926

Alpine skiing. Downhill skiing

◇ 796.926.093.33 Downhill race

◇ 796.926.093.356         Slalom

◇ 796.926.093.61 Combined event

796.927

Ski acrobatics. Trick skiing. Freestyle skiing   Ski ballet. Hot-dog skiing

796.928

Ski patrol events. Patrouillenlauf

796.929

Ski sailing

796.93

Ski-joring (ski-kjöring)

796.94

Skibobbing and alpine surfing

796.942

Skibobbing

796.947

Monoskiing

796.948

Alpine surfing. Snow surfing. Snowboarding

796.95

Sledging. Sleighing. Tobogganing

796.951

Sledging. Tobogganing

796.952

Bobsleighing

796.958

Ice sailing   Ice yachting. Ice surfing. Windskating

796.96

Ice games

796.962Target games on ice   Curling. Ice skittles
796.964

Bandy

796.966

Ice hockey

⇨ 796.355

Hockey (field hockey)

796.97

Sports contests on ice and snow   Races on cycles, motorcycles, motorcars, bobcats, animals

⇨ 796.6

Wheel sports. Cycling. Roller sports

⇨ 796.7

Motoring. Motorcycling

⇨ 796.95

Sledging. Sleighing. Tobogganing

⇨ 798

Riding and driving. Horse and other animal sports

797

Water sports. Aerial sports

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 796.01/.09

⇨ 796.01/.09

Special auxiliary subdivision for sport, games, physical exercise

797.1

Watercraft sports. Boating

◇ 797.1.093.46     Regattas

797.11

Pleasure boating. Pleasure cruising

797.12

Boating without sails

797.122

Kayaking. Canoeing. Paddling

797.122.2

Kayaking

797.122.3

Canoeing   Canadian canoeing

797.122.5

Paddling

797.123

Rowing

797.123.1

Sculling

797.123.2

Rowing with oars

797.14

Sailing. Yachting

797.142

In centre-board or drop-keel boats   Dinghy sailing. Jolly-boating

797.144

In keel-boats. Yachting

797.146

Sailing in multihulled boats

797.146.2

Catamaran sailing

797.146.3

Trimaran sailing

797.148

Sailboarding (windsurfing)

797.15

Motor-boating

797.151

With inboard motor

797.152

With outboard motor

797.17

Sports using other watercraft, etc

797.175Sports using water cycles, pedal boats, podoscaphes
797.176

Water-skiing

◇ 797.176:797.553         Parasailing on water-skis

◇ 797.176.093.356         Slalom course

797.176.2

Water-ski acrobatics

Application Note: Details on movements by special auxiliaries 796.012, from 796.01/.09

◇ 797.176.2.012.434      Salto

◇ 797.176.2.012.55        Landing

⇨ 796.012

Theory of movement in sport. Motor functions in sport

797.178

Surfing (surf-riding)

797.18Team games with boats   Canoe polo. Water jousting
797.2

Swimming. Diving. Aquatic games

797.21

Swimming (without artificial aids)

Application Note: Details on distances by special auxiliaries 796.093.3, from 796.01/.09, and common auxiliaries of place (181) (Table 1e)

⇨ (181)

One-dimensional measurements. Linear dimensions. Distances. Lengths, etc.

⇨ 796.093.3

Courses. Distances

797.212

Swimming strokes. Swimming disciplines

797.212.2

Breast stroke

797.212.3

Back stroke

797.212.4

Freestyle swimming. Crawl

797.212.6

Butterfly stroke. Dolphin stroke

797.212.7

Medley swimming

797.212.8

Swimming in open water (river, lake, sea)

◇ 797.212.8.093.38        Long distance swimming

797.214

Rescue swimming, life saving

⇨ 614.81

Hazards from water

797.215

Underwater swimming. Skin diving

797.217

Artistic swimming. Water ballet. Synchronized swimming

797.22

Swimming with artificial aids

797.25

Aquatic games

797.253

Water polo

797.259

Other ball games played in water

797.26

Diving

797.262

Springboard diving

797.264

High diving

797.5

Aerial sports

797.54

Ballooning. Flying in dirigibles, airships

797.55

Flying in aeroplanes

797.551

In gliders. Gliding

797.551.2

Stunt flying, aerobatics in gliders

◇ 797.551.2.012.434      Rotation around a free axis (looping the loop)

◇ 797.551.2.012.66        Formation flying

⇨ 797.555.2

Stunt flying, aerobatics in powered aircraft

797.553

Hang-gliding. Flying by kite

797.555

In powered aeroplanes (fixed-wing aircraft)

797.555.2

Stunt flying, aerobatics in powered aircraft

⇨ 797.551.2

Stunt flying, aerobatics in gliders

797.556

In helicopters or other aircraft with movable wings

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 629.735

797.56

Other sports with flying and jumping equipment

797.561

Parachuting (as sport)

797.561.2

Parachute jumping   Target jumping. Style jumping. Free-fall jumping (skydiving)

797.561.3

Flying with parachute   Paragliding

797.562

Bungee jumping

797.563

Sport with rocket-propelled devices

798

Riding and driving. Horse and other animal sports

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 796.01/.09

⇨ 636.046

Hunting and sporting animals

⇨ 636.088

Training, domestication (taming) and adaptation of animals for particular purposes

⇨ 685.1

Saddlery. Harness making

⇨ 796.01/.09

Special auxiliary subdivision for sport, games, physical exercise

798.2

Riding

798.22

Dressage

798.23

Riding exercises. Schooling

798.24Riding in schooling lanes, manèges
798.25

Mounted games (equestrian games, etc.)

798.252

Polo (equestrian polo)

798.256

Riding tournaments. Jousting

⇨ 394.7

Chivalric festivals. Jousting. Tourneys

798.26

Equestrian jumping. Show-jumping

798.27

Acrobatic riding. Circus riding

798.28

Cross-country riding. Riding for hunting

⇨ 338.48-52

Sports activities

⇨ 639

Hunting. Fishing. Fish breeding

798.29

Three-day eventing (dressage, cross-country and show-jumping)

798.4

Horse racing. Mounted racing

798.42

Flat racing

798.44

Steeplechase

798.6Driving with horses. Coaching, carriage-driving. Trotting
798.64

Driving teams of horses

◇ 798.64.082.2     Teams of two horses

◇ 798.64.083        Teams of three horses. Troika

798.66

Driving contests. Trotting, harness racing

798.662

Driving contests

◇ 798.662.093.354         Obstacle races

◇ 798.662.093.55 Cross-country races

798.664

Trotting races

798.668

Gymkhanas

798.8

Canine sports. Dog racing, etc

798.9

Other animal contests, e.g. with birds

◇ 798.9:636.596   Pigeon racing
799

Sport fishing. Sport hunting. Shooting and target sports

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 796.01/.09

⇨ 796.01/.09

Special auxiliary subdivision for sport, games, physical exercise

799.1

Sport fishing   Angling. Sea fishing

Application Note: Details by colon combinations with the subdivision of 639.2

⇨ 316.324.4

Fishing societies. Maritime societies

⇨ 341.225.8

Law of fishing at sea

⇨ 351.823.1

Agriculture. Hunting. Fishing

⇨ 639.2

Fishing. Fisheries

799.11

Freshwater fishing

799.12

Fishing with rod and line. Angling

799.13

Net fishing in inland waters

799.15

Coastal fishing   Shrimping. Crab fishing

799.16

Sea fishing

799.2

Sport hunting   Hawking. Falconry

Application Note: Details by colon combinations with the subdivision of 639.1

⇨ 316.324.22

Hunting and gathering societies

⇨ 347.246

Rights of hunting and fishing. Right of chase. Common of piscary

⇨ 351.823.1

Agriculture. Hunting. Fishing

⇨ 591.611

Hunting and capture of animals

⇨ 639.1

Hunting

799.3

Sport shooting. Target sports

⇨ 351.753.3

Sale, transport, use, of guns, firearms. Shooting sports, exercises

⇨ 355.541.1

Firearms practice. Shooting with small arms: hand guns, machine guns

⇨ 623.44

Hand weapons. Firearms. Small arms. Side arms. Protective equipment

⇨ 623.591

Ranges in general

⇨ 630*15

Animal ecology of forests. Game and fish management. Hunting, shooting and fishing

⇨ 639.1.081.2

Hunting operations. Shooting, etc.

⇨ 725.891

Ancillary buildings and structures for shooting and archery ranges

799.31

Shooting with firearms

799.311

With sports weapons

799.311.2

With pistols and revolvers

799.311.4

With sport rifles (special sports weapons)

799.312

With hunting weapons (shotguns, etc.)   Clay-pigeon shooting. Skeet shooting

799.312.2

Shooting at a moving target

799.312.5

Clay pigeon shooting (with hunting weapons)

799.312.52

Trap shooting. Olympic shooting

799.312.54

Skeet shooting

799.313

With military firearms

799.315

With air guns

799.32

Shooting with other weapons

799.322

Archery   Crossbow shooting

⇨ 796.853.45

Kyudo

799.324

Throwing at a target

799.324.2

With throwing stick, boomerang

799.324.4

With spear

799.324.6

With catapult

799.326

Shooting with a blowpipe (blowgun)