7.01/.09

Theory and philosophy of art. Principles of design, proportion, optical effect

◇ 7.01:111.852     Aesthetics of art. Taste in art

Esoteric versus popular art. Social significance of art

Esoteric, highbrow art. Art of and for the initiated few. Art for art’s sake. ‘Ivory tower’ art

Popular art. Art for the people, for the many

Kitsch. The cult of bad taste

Public, controlled, official art versus free, individual creation. Commissioned art. Art to order

Utility aspect of art. Pure, academic versus applied art

Design. Composition

◇ 7.012-025.14     Mixed use

◇ 7.012-027.37     Mass-produced

Approaches

Harmony in general. Proportion   Principles of unity, order, symmetry, variety, monotony. Harmonic systems. Laws of geometric proportion. Dimensional coordination. Modular coordination. Form. Rhythm and line

The Orders   The Orders of classical architecture

Modules. Intercolumniation

Modules

Intercolumniation

Tuscan Order

Doric Order

Ionic Order

Corinthian Order

Profiles. Mouldings. Tracery effects

Terminal, skyline features or embellishments   Finials. Pinnacles. Pendants. Bosses

Motifs. Enrichment by motifs   Motifs from nature, e.g. foliage motifs

Optical effects

Chiaroscuro. Light and shade

Colour. Texture   Harmony of colour

Surface effect

Other optical effects   Perspective effect. Illusions. Corrections. Refinements

Art technique. Craftsmanship   Working methods. Drawings, models, accessories. Materials available. Preservation, repair. Conversion

Working methods. Processes. Execution

Preparation of ground

Laying out. Rough drawing. Sketching. Preliminary presentation

Two-dimensional   Drawings. Sketches

Three-dimensional   Models. Designs

Technique, according to medium

Scope Note: The following numbers should be used for the techniques themselves, not for the materials used to effect those techniques, which are listed below at 7.023. They apply in particular to Class 75 for special techniques in painting, and will normally be appended only to 75

Painting (in the strict sense) with liquid medium

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.021.32-035.676.332.2        In watercolour. Aquarelle

◇ 7.021.32-035.676.332.4        In oils

Special painting techniques

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.021.33-035.676.332.6        Painting in lacquer

◇ 7.021.33-035.8  Painting in wax

Fresco

Scope Note: Painting on wet plaster

Painting, pigmenting, with solid (stick) medium   Drawing. Crayoning

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.021.34-035.675.2     With lead pencil. Silver point

◇ 7.021.34-035.683        With charcoal

⇨ 741

Drawing in general

Sgraffito

Execution. Application of pigment

Craftsmanship

Machine manufacture

Modelling

Woodcarving

Finishing processes   Fixing. Drying. Varnishing

Tools. Equipment   Chisels, etc. Machines and accessories for shaping

Tools, equipment for preparation of the support (base)   Stretchers. Easels. Drawing boards. Drawing tables

⇨ 7.023.11

Support (base, underlying surface)

Tools, equipment for application of the pigment   Brushes. Spatulas. Palette knives. Spraying devices

Palettes. Paintboxes

Special clothing

⇨ 614.89

Hazards to particular parts of the body. Personal protective equipment (PPE). Protective clothing, etc.

⇨ 687.15

Formal dress. Professional clothes. Working clothes. House clothes

Accommodation. Work space. Studios

Open-air work

Workshops. Studios

Materials. Choice of materials

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 691 and 72

◇ 72.023:691.2     Architectural uses of natural stone

Materials in art

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.023.1-032.548 Marble as art material

◇ 7.023.1-034       Metals as art material

◇ 7.023.1-035.56  Bone, teeth, horns, shell, ivory, tortoiseshell as art material

◇ 7.023.1-037.1    Canvas, linen as art material

⇨ -03

Table 1k – Common auxiliaries of materials

Support (base, underlying surface)

Pigments applied in liquid form

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.023.2-035.675 Inks. Washes

◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.2 Water-based colours. Including: Gouache (body colour, poster colours)

◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.2.066.3 Emulsified colours. Including: Tempera (egg tempera)

◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.4 Oil colours

◇ 7.023.2-035.676.332.6 Lacquer. Varnish

Pigments applied in solid form

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03)

◇ 7.023.3-035.675.5       With chalk

◇ 7.023.3-035.675.62     With lead pencil. Silverpoint

◇ 7.023.3-035.676.293   Siccatives

◇ 7.023.3-035.676.332.6 Varnishes

◇ 7.023.3-035.683 With charcoals

Accessories

Titles. Legends. Captions. Inscriptions

Mountings. Base pedestals. Frames

Damage, deterioration, removal. Preservation, protection

Damage. Destruction

Deterioration. Dilapidation. Decay. Neglect

Remains. Ruins. Fragments

Neglect. Disuse. Misuse

Deformation. Distortion

Care. Upkeep. Preservation. Conservation

Repair. Restoration. Renovation. Renewal. Cleaning. Other technical measures

Change of use. Conversion

Change of location   Exchange. Transfer. Loan for temporary exhibition

Reproduction. Copying. Making of facsimiles, replicas, casts, miniatures. Printing of graphics. Taking prints, pulls

⇨ 738

Ceramic arts. Pottery

⇨ 748.5

Artistic glazing. Decorative windows

Models of existing works

⇨ 7.021.23

Three-dimensional

⇨ 7.061

Forgery. Counterfeiting. Fakes. Plagiarism

Kinds of plastic art form. Methods of sculptural representation

In the round   Statues. Busts

Artistic periods and phases. Schools, styles, influences 

Phases of development in art

Scope Note: Use these special auxiliaries when there is a need to create a useful date sequence, especially in 7.032

Old period. Archaic period

Classical period

Middle period

Late period

Prehistoric art. Primitive art (ancient and modern)

⇨ 903

Prehistory. Prehistoric remains, artefacts, antiquities

⇨ 904

Cultural remains of historical times

Prehistoric art

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of time (Table 1g)

◇ 7.031.1″632/633″        Palaeolithic and Mesolithic art (Old and Middle Stone Age)

◇ 7.031.1″634″     Neolithic art (New Stone Age)

◇ 7.031.1″636″     Copper Age art

◇ 7.031.1″637″     Bronze Age art

◇ 7.031.1″638″     Iron Age art

◇ 7.031.2(85)       Primitive art of Peru. Including: Inca. Tiahuanaco. Nazca

◇ 7.031.2(=822.21)        Primitive art of Aztec people

◇ 7.031.2(=827)   Primitive art of Mayan people

Primitive art (ancient and modern)

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), place (Table 1e) and/or time (Table 1g)

◇ 7.031.2(399.7)   Pre-Columbian art (pre-Spanish art) of ancient Central and South American civilizations

◇ 7.031.2(6)         African primitive art

◇ 7.031.2(85)       Primitive art of Peru. Including: Inca. Tiahuanaco. Nazca

◇ 7.031.2(=822.21)        Primitive art of Aztec people

◇ 7.031.2(=827)   Primitive art of Mayan people

Indigenous, aboriginal art

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and/or common auxiliaries of time (Table 1g)

◇ 7.031.3(=72-81) Australian aboriginal art

Folk or peasant art

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of ethnic grouping (Table 1f), place (Table 1e) and/or time (Table 1g)

◇ 7.031.4(=214.58)        Art of Romany people

◇ 7.031.4(=81/=82)        Art of American indigenous peoples

Art of the ancient cultures of the Old World. Styles of Antiquity

Application Note: Details by common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and time (Table 1g). Place auxiliaries for the ancient world at (3) may be especially suitable. In order to maintain the correct order when number-building, e.g. for Ancient Greek art, the `0 auxiliaries listed under 7.03 may be used. This will overcome the problems of the automatic filing of dates in a straight numerical sequence, which creates difficulties when dates from both the pre-Christian and Christian eras are needed. If the citation order ‘date – place’ is preferred, so as to place Roman art after Greek, for example, this may be achieved by citing the date before the area number. In this case, the 7.03`01/`06 auxiliaries must precede the date, as in an automated system the numerals file in ascending order and this will create difficulties with dates that cover the pre-Christian and Christian eras

◇ 7.032(31) Oriental. Asiatic

◇ 7.032(315)        Chinese (including Tibetan, Central Asian, Korean). Mongolian. Manchurian

◇ 7.032(32) Ancient Egyptian

◇ 7.032(34) Indian and south-east Asian. Sinhalese, art of Sri Lanka (Ceylon)

◇ 7.032(352)        Assyrian

◇ 7.032(354)        Babylonian (Chaldaean). Including: Sumerian. Akkadian

◇ 7.032(355)        Iranian (Persian). Including: Elamite. Median. Achaemenid. Seleucid (Parthian). Sassanian

◇ 7.032(358)        West Asiatic (Mesopotamian. Iranian)

◇ 7.032(37) Ancient Italic and Roman

◇ 7.032(37)`01     Early Roman

◇ 7.032(37)`02     Classical Roman

◇ 7.032(37)`04     Late Roman Empire

◇ 7.032(37)`06     Survival after fall of Rome in the West

◇ 7.032(38) Grecian. Ancient Greek

◇ 7.032(38)”637″ Aegean: Bronze Age. Including: Minoan, Cretan. Helladic. Cycladic

◇ 7.032(38)`01″637″      Archaic Greek. Including: Mycenaean

◇ 7.032(38)`02″-05/-04″ Classical Greek

◇ 7.032(38)`04″-03/-01″ Hellenistic period. Pre-Roman and Roman Hellenistic

◇ 7.032(392/393) Of Asia Minor

◇ 7.032(392)        Trojan

◇ 7.032(394)        South Arabian (pre-Islamic). Phoenician (Tyre, Sidon). Carthaginian. Cyprian. Syrian. Palestinian

◇ 7.032″637″(38) Bronze Age: Aegean. Including: Minoan, Cretan, Helladic. Cycladic

◇ 7.032`01″637″(38)      Bronze Age: Aegean. Including: Minoan, Cretan. Helladic. Cycladic

◇ 7.032`02″-0246/-0027″(37)   Republican Rome

◇ 7.032`02″-0027/+0069″(37)  Early Roman Empire

◇ 7.032`02″-05/-04″(38) Classical Greek

◇ 7.032`04″-03/-01″(38) Hellenistic period. Pre-Roman and Roman Hellenistic

Styles: mediaeval to modern

Scope Note: These subdivisions listed below provide a primarily chronological sequence of styles. If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated after the number for the style in general

◇ 7.033.4(410.1)   Romanesque – England (in general)

◇ 7.033.4(410.1)1 Romanesque – England – early (Anglo-Saxon) [instead of: 7.033.41(410.1)]

◇ 7.033.4(430)     Romanesque – Germany (in general)

◇ 7.033.4(430)1   Romanesque – Germany – early (Merovingian, Frankish) [instead of: 7.033.41(430)]

Mediaeval artistic styles (Christian, Islamic art)

Early Christian style

Byzantine art

Islamic art

Umayyad. Caliphate

Abbasid. Samanid. Buwayid (Persian art), Tulunid (Syro-Egyptian art). Aghlabid (West Islamic art)

Fatimid: Syro-Egyptian, North African, Sicilian art

Seljuk. Almoravid (West Islamic art)

Almohad (West Islamic art)

Mongol (Iraq-Iran). Ayyubid (Syro-Egyptian art). Hafsid, Naerid (West Islamic art). Ayyulid (Yemen). Mogul (India) 

Timurid, Safavid (Iraq-Iran). Mamluk (Syro-Egyptian). Rasulid (Yemen)

Ottoman art

Romanesque

◇ 7.033.4(410.1)   English Romanesque

◇ 7.033.4(415)     Irish, Celtic Romanesque

◇ 7.033.4(430)     German Romanesque. Rhineland Romanesque (Rhenish)

◇ 7.033.4(44)       French Romanesque. Including: Norman. Burgundian. Cluniac

◇ 7.033.4(450)     Romanesque in Italy and Sicily

◇ 7.033.4(46)       Romanesque of the Iberian Peninsula

Early, First Romanesque

◇ 7.033.41(410.1) In England: Anglo-Saxon

◇ 7.033.41(430)   In Germany: Merovingian (Frankish)

◇ 7.033.41(450)   In Italy: Ostrogothic

◇ 7.033.41(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Visigothic

Middle Romanesque

◇ 7.033.42(410.1) In England: Viking. Norse

◇ 7.033.42(450)   In Italy: Lombard (Langobardic)

◇ 7.033.42(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Asturian. Mozarabic

Carolingian style

Ottonian style

Late Romanesque

◇ 7.033.44(410.1) Norman art in England. Anglo-Norman

Late Mediaeval style, especially in Western Europe. Gothic style

◇ 7.033.5(410.1)   English Gothic

◇ 7.033.5(430)     German Gothic

◇ 7.033.5(44)       French Gothic

◇ 7.033.5(46)       Gothic in the Iberian Peninsula

Early, Transitional, Primary Gothic style

◇ 7.033.51(410.1) Early English Gothic

◇ 7.033.51(44)     In France: Transitional. Primary. Lancet

◇ 7.033.51(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Transitional, Cistercian. First, French

Middle, High, Secondary Gothic style

◇ 7.033.52(410.1) In England: Decorated

◇ 7.033.52(44)     In France: Secondary. Rayonnant

◇ 7.033.52(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Secondary. Radiant (Rayonnant)

Late, Tertiary Gothic style

◇ 7.033.53(410.1) In England: Perpendicular

◇ 7.033.53(44)     In France: Tertiary. Flamboyant

◇ 7.033.53(46)     In the Iberian Peninsula: Tertiary. Flamboyant

Later Gothic style (transitional to Renaissance)

◇ 7.033.54(410.1) In England: Early Tudor

◇ 7.033.54(430)   In Germany: 16th century Gothic. Sondergotik

Renaissance. Baroque. Rococo. Colonial

◇ 7.034(410)        Renaissance and Colonial in Britain (and British colonies)

◇ 7.034(410.1)     English Renaissance

◇ 7.034(44) French Renaissance

◇ 7.034(450)        Italian Renaissance

◇ 7.034(7)  Renaissance styles in North America. Colonial styles

◇ 7.034(71) In Canada: French Colonial

◇ 7.034(73) In USA: English Colonial

Earliest phase of Renaissance

Early Renaissance

◇ 7.034.4(410.1)   In England: Transitional. Tudor

◇ 7.034.4(450)     In Italy: Quattrocento (15th century) styles. Including: Florentine, Lombardic schools

High Renaissance

◇ 7.034.5(410.1)   In England: Early Renaissance. Including: Elizabethan. Jacobean

◇ 7.034.5(44)       In France: 16th century; Italian, Roman influence

◇ 7.034.5(450)     In Italy: Cinquecento (16th century) styles. Including: Roman school

Late Renaissance

◇ 7.034.6(410.1)   In England: Stuart

◇ 7.034.6(44)       In France: 17th century; Classical, Bourbon

◇ 7.034.6(450)     In Italy: Mannerist. Including: Venetian school

Baroque

◇ 7.034.7(410.1)   In England: Baroque influence. Queen Anne

◇ 7.034.7(44)       In France: Baroque influence. The Grand Manner: Louis XIV, Régence

Rococo. Rocaille

◇ 7.034.8(410.1)   In England: Georgian

◇ 7.034.8(44)       In France: Perruque, Rocaille, Rococo, Louis XV

Subsequent phases

◇ 7.034.9(44)       In France: Louis XVI. First Empire

Post-Renaissance   Revivals (classical, mediaeval, etc.), chiefly 19th century. Neoclassicism. Revivalism. Classicism and the Romantic movement. Historicism. Eclecticism

◇ 7.035(410)        Post-Renaissance styles in Britain

◇ 7.035(410)”17″ Earlier period (18th century)

◇ 7.035(410)”18″ Later period (19th century). Victorian

◇ 7.035(430)        Post-Renaissance styles in Germany

◇ 7.035(44) Post-Renaissance styles in France

◇ 7.035(460)        Post-Renaissance styles in Spain

◇ 7.035(73) Post-Renaissance styles in the USA

Existing national and transitional styles

◇ 7.035.1(460)     In Spain: Neoclassical

◇ 7.035.1(73)       In USA: First National, Federal

Classicism. Classic and archaic revival

◇ 7.035.2(410)     Classic revival in Britain

◇ 7.035.2(460)     In Spain: Empire

◇ 7.035.2(73)       In USA: Second National. Classic revival

Graeco-Roman influence

◇ 7.035.23(410)   In Britain: Adam style

Roman influence and transition to Empire style

◇ 7.035.24(44)     In France: Directoire

Egyptian and Oriental influences

◇ 7.035.25(410)   In Britain: Regency

◇ 7.035.25(44)     In France: Empire

Italianate

Medievalism. Gothic revival. Other mediaeval influences

◇ 7.035.3(410)     Mediaevalism in Britain. Gothic revival. Pre-Raphaelitism

◇ 7.035.3(460)     In Spain: Elizabethan

Mainly German 19th century mediaevalist movements

Nazarener

Gründerzeit (Founding Epoch)

Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo revivals

Eclecticism

Return to traditional (national, domestic) forms. Traditionalism with contemporary design

‘Arts and Crafts’ influences

◇ 7.035.92(410)   Arts and Crafts movement in Britain

Art Nouveau. Jugendstil

Modern art movements (from late 19th century). Realism, impressionism and subsequent 20th century trends

Application Note: If a geographical or chronological grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) and time (Table 1g) may be intercalated between 7.036 and its subdivision

◇ 7.036(430).7     German Expressionism. Including: Worpswede. Der Blaue Reiter. Der Sturm. Die Brücke

◇ 7.036(44).45     In France: Revue Blanche

◇ 7.036(492).7     Dutch Expressionism. Including: De Ploeg. De Bergense School

◇ 7.036(492).81   Experimentelen

◇ 7.036(493).7     Belgian Expressionism. Including: Sint Maertens Laethem

◇ 7.036″189″        Modern art movements of the 1890s, fin de siècle

Realistic trends. Objective realism. Naturalism. Accurate, detached representation

Impressionist movements. Impressionism. Luminism. Pleinairism. Intimism

Functionalism. ‘Fitness for purpose’, etc

Symbolism. Nabis

◇ 7.036.45(44)     In France: Revue Blanche

Expressive monumentalism

Expressionist movement. Expressionism

◇ 7.036.7(430)     German Expressionism. Including: Worpswede. Der Blaue Reiter. Der Sturm. Die Brücke

◇ 7.036.7(492)     Dutch Expressionism. Including: De Ploeg. De Bergense School

◇ 7.036.7(493)     Belgian Expressionism. Including: Sint Maertens Laethem

New Expressionism

Cobra

◇ 7.036.81(492)   Experimentelen

Internationale Situationniste

Transition between Expressionism and abstract art

Application Note: If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated between 7.037 and its subdivision

◇ 7.037(410.1).3   In England: Vorticism

◇ 7.037(430).7     In Germany: Neue Sachlichkeit

◇ 7.037(436).5     In Austria: Wiener Schule

◇ 7.037(450).5     In Italy: Pittura metafisica

◇ 7.037(73).7       In USA: Precisionism. The Immaculates

Fauvism

⇨ 7.036.7

Expressionist movement. Expressionism

Cubism   Orphism. Purism. Simultaneism. Synchronism. Musicalism

Futurism

◇ 7.037.3(410.1)   In England: Vorticism

Dada (Dadaism, artistic Nihilism)

Surrealism. Fantastic art

◇ 7.037.5(436)     In Austria: Wiener Schule

◇ 7.037.5(450)     In Italy: Pittura metafisica

Neorealism. Magical realism

◇ 7.037.7(430)     In Germany: Neue Sachlichkeit

◇ 7.037.7(73)       In USA: Precisionism. The Immaculates

Abstract art. Non-figurative art

Application Note: If a geographical grouping is required, the common auxiliaries of place (Table 1e) may be intercalated between 7.038 and its subdivision

⇨ 7.036.7

Expressionist movement. Expressionism

Geometric abstraction

Constructivism

Rayonnism

Suprematism

Non-objectivity

Bauhaus. Functionalism

Art deco

Concrete art

Expressionist abstraction

Tachism. Nucleairism. Informal art

Kinetic art. Op art. Technological art. Light art

New abstraction

Nul. Zero. The New Style

Minimal art. Hard edge

Realism. New realism

Pop art. New Realism, hyperrealism. Photographic realism

Intermedia

◇ 7.038.53:77       Photography as an artistic medium

◇ 7.038.53:78       Image and sound/music

◇ 7.038.53:791     Film, video as an artistic medium

Happenings. Fluxus. Environment. Body art. Performance art

Concrete poetry. Mail art. Book art. Rubber stamp art

Arte povera. Conceptual art

◇ 7.038.54(410.1) Conceptual art in England (e.g. Art & Language group)

Earth art. Land art. Narrative art. Spurensicherung

Structuralism

Multiple art

Space art

Installation art. Installations

Postmodernism

⇨ 141.78

Postmodernism

Subjects for artistic representation. Iconography. Iconology. Details and finishes. Decoration. Ornament

Application Note: Details by special auxiliaries 7.01/.09, common auxiliaries of materials (Table 1k, -03) and colon combination with the subdivision of 6 and 7

◇ 7.04-035.3         Timber details

◇ 7.04.017  Optical effects of details and decoration (light and shade, colour, texture, etc.)

Human form (face and body). Life studies

⇨ 743

Anatomical drawing

Studies of the human form   Head. Bust

The nude

Portraits

Self-portraits

Arrangement of clothing. Drapery

Scenes from life (court life, rustic life). Genre. Narrative art

Occupations. Trades. Professions

◇ 7.041.8:34         Representations of the legal profession

Animal life. Fauna

◇ 7.042:598.2       Representations of birds

◇ 7.042:599.723.12        Representations of horses

⇨ 592/599

Systematic zoology

Plant life. Flora   Trees, flowers, fruit

◇ 7.043:582.623.2 Representations of oak trees

◇ 7.043:582.639.11        Representations of roses

⇨ 582

Systematic botany

⇨ 7.049.6

Still life (nature morte)

Historical representations. Reportage   Scenes of royalty (coronations, etc.) State functions. Public ceremonies. Pageants, etc. Military, martial subjects. War scenes. Battles

Symbols. Allegories. Emblems. Devices, heraldic designs. Monograms

Dances of Death (Danses macabres)

7.046

Epic, mythological, legendary and religious representations

Mythology

Legends. Fantasies. Heroes

Religious subjects

◇ 7.046.3:27-312.1         Nativity scenes

◇ 7.046.3:27-312.8         Calvary scenes, Pieta

⇨ 2-276.63

Symbolism

Nature representations. Scenery. Views. Panoramas. Landscapes. Seascapes

Pattern and line ornament. Systems of ornamentation (coloured or not)

⇨ 7.038

Abstract art. Non-figurative art

Arabesques. Grotesques

Nonfigurative art. Nonrepresentational art

Other subjects

Ideas. Emotions

◇ 7.049.1:177.1    Representations of chivalry

◇ 7.049.1:177.6    Representations of friendship, love

Satirical subjects. Caricatures. Grotesque figures

Scope Note: For grotesques in the strict sense see 7.048.1

⇨ 741.5

Caricature. Cartoons

Still life (nature morte)

⇨ 7.043

Plant life. Flora

Applications of art (in industry, trade, the home, everyday life). Industrial, commercial design, etc

Application Note: Special auxiliaries 7.05 are further subdivided under various divisions of class 7

◇ 7.05:62    Art and design in industry

◇ 7.05:64    Art and design in the house, home

⇨ 658.512.2

Designing. Shape, design, construction of products. Industrial design

⇨ 745/749

Industrial and domestic arts and crafts. Applied arts

⇨ 75.05

Applications of painting

⇨ 77.05

Photography and exposures according to ambient conditions

⇨ 78.05

Applications of music in industry and trade, the home and everyday life

Various questions concerning art

Forgery. Counterfeiting. Fakes. Plagiarism

⇨ 343.533

Infringement of commercial, industrial, artistic, intellectual property rights

⇨ 347.788.4

Forgery of artistic works generally

⇨ 7.026

Lost art. Missing art

Occupations and activities associated with the arts and entertainment

Creative and interpretative occupations. Professional artists, performers, players

⇨ 7.077

Amateur participation and participants (creative, performing, etc.)

Creative artists. Professional artists (e.g. painters, sculptors, composers)

Performing, interpretative artists. Performers, players   Directors. Conductors. Instrumentalists. Singers. Dancers. Actors

Copyists. Restorers. Arrangers, adapters, transcribers. Translators

Teachers. Instructors. Lecturers

Training and education   Visits, excursions, study tours

⇨ 379.822

Expertise

Study of art   Art historians, scholars, theorists

Art criticism   Art writers, critics, reviewers

⇨ 82-95

Criticism as a literary genre. Reviews. Literary histories

Art judges and judging. Art juries

⇨ 7.092

Competitions. Contests. Records. Championships

Expert opinions, reports (technical, etc.). Scientific experts

Appreciation   Arts lovers. Sports lovers. Enthusiasts, fans. Audiences. Spectators

Collecting and collectors

⇨ 379.824

Collecting (as hobby)

Commercial management   Agents. Dealers. Managers. Producers. Impresarios. Promoters

Amateur participation and participants (creative, performing, etc.)

Patronage. Sponsorship. Encouragement

⇨ 351.854

Supervision of science, arts, literature

Arts festivals

Scope Note: Class here general information about arts festivals. For festivals of particular art forms, combine with the number for the art form

◇ 791.65.079        Film festivals

◇ 82:7.079  Literature festivals

Characteristic features, forms, combinations, etc. (in art, entertainment and sport)

Application Note: See specific uses at 78.08, 792.08, 794.08 and 796.08

Kind of performances and presentations

Performance, presentation in original medium

Auditions. Hearing, testing of candidates or applicants

Rehearsals   Reading rehearsals. Movement rehearsals. Dress rehearsals

Studio performances

Festival performances

Introduction of new works. First performances. First nights. Premières

Repertory performances. Repeat performances

Touring exhibitions, performances

Competitions. Contests. Records. Championships

Prediction of outcome   Gambling, betting (recreational aspects)

◇ 794.4.093 Gambling at card games

◇ 798.4.093 Gambling on horse races

⇨ 174.6

Screen, film, motion picture presentation (e.g. of ballets, circuses, operas, theatre)

Sound radio presentation (e.g. of concerts, films, drama, opera)

Television presentation (e.g. of films, ballet, theatre)