Physical planning. Regional, town and country planning. Landscapes, parks, gardens

⇨ 911.37

Settlements. Settlement geography

Principles and practice of physical planning. Regional, town and country planning

General principles and practice

711-1 ≅ 711.1

General principles and practice. Land development. Plans

Preliminary phases

Kinds of development

Unplanned development

Planned development (including plans)

Population: movement, distribution, densities

Scope Note: Class here population as a factor in physical planning

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 314

⇨ 314

Demography. Population studies

Land use

⇨ 332.3

Land use

Land classification. Evaluation of soil quality, etc

Land management. Economic use of land

Acquisition of land

⇨ 332.22

Acquisition of property. Transfer, disposal, of property

Planning programme and progress

Clearance. Demolition. Thinning out

⇨ 69.059.62

Demolition

⇨ 7.025.1

Damage. Destruction

Extension. Enlargement

Rebuilding. Reconstruction. Redevelopment   Rebuilding war-damaged, fire-damaged, flood-damaged areas

Regional planning

Planning on a supranational scale

Planning on a federal, union scale

Planning on a national, state scale

Planning on a provincial, county scale

Planning on a district, local scale

Planning for townships, parishes

Country planning. Rural development

Application Note: Details on kind of rural land by common auxiliaries of place (25) (Table 1e)

⇨ (2)

Physiographic designation

⇨ 712.2

Planning of the landscape pattern in general

⇨ 911.373

Rural settlements (their study and geography)

Town planning. Urban development. Built-up areas. Conurbations. Settlements

⇨ 911.375

Urban settlements (their study and geography)

Forms, shapes of built-up areas or urban units

Radiating. Concentric

Gridiron plan. Grid development

Linear development. Ribbon development

◇ 711.416:711.121         Unplanned ribbon development

Garden cities. New towns. Satellite towns

Garden cities

⇨ 711.582.5

Garden suburbs (residential)

New towns

Satellite towns

Kinds of town, locality, settlement

⇨ 911.375.3

Types of town or city

Settlements of primitive type

⇨ 903.3

Prehistoric dwellings

⇨ 903.4

Prehistoric settlements

Towns, localities, settlements according to building materials

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 693 and 694

◇ 711.426:694.1   Constructed in wood, timber

⇨ 693

Masonry and related building crafts

⇨ 694

Timber construction. Carpentry. Joinery

Imaginary towns, localities, settlements. Ideal cities

Localities according to size and status

Capital cities. Seats of government. Metropolises

⇨ 711.451

Administrative centres. Regional capitals (county towns, etc.)

Cities. Major towns (population over 100 000)

Large towns

Small towns

Civil parishes

Villages

Hamlets

Towns, localities, settlements according to function, chief industry, etc. Centres of various industries

⇨ 911.372.4

Settlements according to their function

Trading, commercial towns. Business centres

Traffic, transport, communications centres

Centres of land transport   Railway centres, junctions

Ports. Harbour (dock) towns

Industrial towns. Producing, manufacturing centres

⇨ 628.521

Siting of factories

⇨ 658.21

Siting. Situation. Location. Relocation. Removal

Health, holiday, pleasure resorts

◇ 711.455(210.5)  Coastal, seaside resorts

◇ 711.455″324″    Winter resorts

Holiday camps

Fortified towns and localities. Defence bases

Religious centres. Cathedral towns

Centres of learning. University towns

Residential towns. Dormitory towns

Units, areas within the town or settlement   Zones. Districts. Quarters. Localities

Zoning in general (especially legal aspects and ordinances)

Concentration and differentiation. Kinds of area

◇ 711.52:902        Areas of archaeological interest

Civic areas, wards

Central areas. Town centres, nuclei

Units according to function

⇨ 911.375.4

Towns or cities according to function

Civic (administrative) areas

Trading, commercial, business, distributing areas

Shopping centres, areas

⇨ 725.1

Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings

Offices. Business centres

Traffic, transport, communications areas

Land transport areas

Railway areas   Depots. Junctions

Road transport areas   Bus depots

Parking spaces. Special parking areas

⇨ 72.051.6

Approaches to buildings

⇨ 725.1

Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings

Port, harbour districts. Quay, dockside areas

Airport areas   Airfields. Runways. Landing strips

⇨ 625.717

Pavements for airports and airfields. Airstrips

⇨ 629.7.08

Ground or base equipment, installations and techniques

⇨ 725.1

Civic buildings. Legislative buildings. Public service buildings. Public utility buildings

Location of industry. Industrial districts

Districts containing health services (hospitals, asylums, etc.)

Districts for segregation, isolation

◇ 711.556:725.1:343.811         Prison, penitentiary, reformatory areas

◇ 711.556:725.1:614.21 Isolation hospital areas

Hotel, boarding districts

Areas for pleasure, entertainment, amusement, recreation generally   Theatre districts (theatre land). Fairgrounds

Lidos

Military, defence localities

⇨ 623.1

Fortresses. Permanent fortifications. Fortified lines, areas

Localities with religious purpose. Precincts centred on church or cathedral

Intellectual, educational localities. Centres of learning. Localities centred on libraries, museums, galleries, schools, colleges, universities. Exhibition, exposition districts

⇨ 37.091.6

Estates and facilities. Site. Grounds. Buildings. Fittings. Teaching equipment

Community, neighbourhood units. Residential areas

Neighbourhood units

Residential units   Housing estates (housing schemes)

Garden suburbs (residential)

⇨ 711.417.2

Garden cities

Temporary settlements   Camps. Settlements of caravans, houseboats

Undesirable, unhealthy areas   Criminal districts. Slums

◇ 711.585:711.164         Slum clearance

Uninhabitable, condemned areas

Arrangements of buildings in towns. Site planning. Grouping

Squares. Other open spaces

⇨ 625.712.4

Open areas. Squares. Esplanades. City walls, ramparts

⇨ 712.25

Open spaces. Unbuilt areas (in or near towns or villages)

Arrangement of buildings

Terraces, terrace grouping (with party walls)

⇨ 728.31

Terraced houses (town houses)

Semi-detached

⇨ 728.34

Semi-detached houses

Detached

⇨ 728.37

Detached houses (fully detached)

Apportionment. Site division   Blocks. Parcels

Alignment. Frontages. Building line. Spacing. Density

Height of buildings. Skylines

Small, incidental structures. Town furnishings. Street furniture

⇨ 625.748

Street furniture. Ancillary works not directly connected with road traffic

⇨ 725.94

Monuments. Memorials. Street furniture. Various freestanding structures (as architectural features)

Traffic routes (layout, planning)

Highways. Roads, streets

⇨ 625.7/.8

Highway engineering

Railways

⇨ 625.1

Railways in general. Permanent way. Track construction

Canals. Waterways

⇨ 626/627

Hydraulic engineering and construction. Water (aquatic) structures

Airways

⇨ 625.717

Pavements for airports and airfields. Airstrips

Public utilities   Distribution lines. Supply lines

◇ 711.8(24) Subsurface utilities

Planning of landscape (natural and designed). Parks. Gardens

⇨ 630*27

Arboreta, arboriculture for ornamental purposes. Hedges and hedge plants

⇨ 635

Garden plants. Gardening

Planning of the landscape pattern in general

◇ 712.2(1-751.2)  Planning of national parks

⇨ 625.712.5

Public promenades, gardens, parks

Agricultural land (as part of landscape pattern)   Hedged land. Strip cultivation. Terraced development

Open spaces. Unbuilt areas (in or near towns or villages)

⇨ 625.712.4

Open areas. Squares. Esplanades. City walls, ramparts

⇨ 711.61

Squares. Other open spaces

Commons and greens

Planning of parks, public gardens (with or without play and sports facilities)

◇ 712.253:58:069.029    Planning of botanic gardens

◇ 712.253:59:069.029    Planning of zoological gardens

⇨ 727

Buildings for educational, scientific, cultural purposes

Squares   Open squares. Garden squares

Scope Note: For enclosed, urban squares see 711.61

Playgrounds. Recreation grounds

⇨ 793.1

Recreation grounds. Attractions

Playing fields. Sports grounds

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 796

⇨ 796

Outdoor games and recreation. Physical exercise. Ball games. Gymnastics. Athletics. Wheel sports. Combat sports. Winter sports

Private grounds, parks. Enclosed gardens. Estates

Market gardens. Nursery gardens. Orchards. Fruit and vegetable gardens. Kitchen gardens

⇨ 635.1/.8

Vegetables. Kitchen gardening

Smallholdings. Allotments (leisure gardens)

Landscape gardening in general (planning, layout, design, execution)

Minor modelling of ground surface   Banks. Terraces. Placing of rock

Application Note: Details on earthworks by colon combination with the subdivision of 624.13

⇨ 624.13

Geotechnics. Soil mechanics. Earthworks. Frozen ground engineering

Boundaries   Walls. Fences. Hedges. Ditches. Ha-has

⇨ 692.212

Boundary walls enclosing open spaces, gardens, etc. (including gateways)

⇨ 692.88

Fencing. Railings. Palings. Turnstiles. Admission gates

Approaches   Roads. Drives. Paths. Walks. Avenues

⇨ 625.7/.8

Highway engineering

Planting design. Vegetation, plant forms (arrangement, planting)

Trees. Bushes. Shrubs

Herbaceous beds and borders. Flower beds as part of the enclosed garden. Carpet bedding, ground cover. Turf, lawns

◇ 712.42:635.923 Rockeries. Rock, alpine gardens

Water features

◇ 712.5:725.948   Fountains

◇ 712.5(282.3)     Waterfalls. Cascades

◇ 712.5(285.3)     Ponds

Structural features in general

Application Note: Details by colon combination with the subdivision of 624, 69 and 72

⇨ 624

Civil and structural engineering in general

⇨ 69

Building (construction) trade. Building materials. Building practice and procedure

⇨ 72

Architecture

Garden ornaments

◇ 712.7:681.111.1 Sundials as garden ornaments

Cemeteries. Graveyards. Crematoriums. Other places for disposal of the dead (planning, design, upkeep, etc.)

Preservation of rural and urban amenities generally

◇ 719:061.2 Organizations for amenity protection

⇨ 502

The environment and its protection