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81 Linguistics.
81;1 Linguistics–Philosophy
81;39
81-112 Historical linguistics
81-115 Comparative linguistics
81-13 Linguistics–Methodology
81-23 Languages, Modern
81-24 Extinct languages
81-25 Colloquial language
81’0 Language and languages–Origin
81’01 — language–Old — exp. English language–Old English
81’02
81’04 — language–Middle — exp. French language–Middle French
81’06 — language, Modern exp. French language, Modern
81’1 Linguistics.
81`1(072) — language–Handbooks, manuals, etc exp. English language–Handbooks,manuals,etc
81`1(075) — language–Handbooks, manuals, etc — language–Study and teaching
81`1(075) — language–Composition and exercises — language–Ability testing
81`1(075.2) — language–Study and teaching (Elementary) Alphabet books
81’1(075.8) — language–Study and teaching (Higher) English language–Study and teaching (Higher)
81’1(09) Linguistics–Historiography
81’1:061.4(100) →81’1(063) Linguistics–Congresses
81’22 Semiotics.
81’221.2 Sign language. Gesture.
81’23 Psycholinguistics
81’24
81’242 Native language
81’243 —language–Foreign speakers
81’246 Monolingualism. Bilingualism
81’246.1 Monolingualism
81’246.2 Bilingualism
81’246.3 Multilingualism
81’25 Translating and interpreting
81’253 Simultaneous interpreting
81’255
81’255.2 Literature–Translations Poetry–Translating
81’255.4 Translation–Style ???
81`27 Sociolinguistics
81’271.2 Linguistic culture
81’272 Language policy
81’276 Slang — language–Slang exp. English language–Slang
81’28 Dialectology.Linguistic geography. — language–Dialects exp. English language–Dialects
81’33 Applied linguistics
81’34 Phonetics —language–Phonology exp.English language–Phonology — language–Phonetics exp. English language–Phonetics
81’342 Phonetics — language–Phonetics exp. English language–Phonetics
81’35 — language–Orthography and spelling exp. English language–Orthography and spelling — language–Graphemics exp. English language–Graphemics
81’351 — language–Alphabet exp. English language–Alphabet
81’36 Grammar, Comparative and general — language–Grammar exp. English language–Grammar
81’362 Grammar, Comparative
81’366 Grammar, Comparative and general—Morphology — language–Morphology exp.English language–Morphology — language–Word formation exp.English language–Word formation
81’367 Grammar, Comparative and general–Syntax
81’367.3 Grammar, Comparative and general–Sentences
81’367.6 — language–Parts of speech exp.English language–Parts of speech
81’37 Semantics — language–Semantics exp. English language–Semantics
81’373 Lexicology — language–Lexicology exp. English language–Lexicology
81’373.2 Onomastics
81’373.21 Toponymy. Names, Geographical.
81’373.231 Names, Personal
81’373.4 Word (Linguistics)
81’373.42 Synonyms.Antonyms.Homonyms — language–Synonyms and antonyms exp. English language–Synonyms and antonyms English language–Homonyms
81’373.6 — language–Etymology exp. English language–Etymology
81’374 Lexicography English language–Lexicography English language–Dictionaries
81’374.2
81’374.221
81’374.3
81’374.4
81’374.5
81’374.8
81’374.81
81’374.82
81’374.822
81’374.823 Dictionaries, Polyglot
81’38 Language and languages–Style
811 Languages. Languages, Artificial
811.1/.8
811.1/.2 Indo-European languages
811.11 Germanic languages
811.111 English language
811.111(072) English language–Handbooks,manuals,etc
811.111(075) English language–Handbooks,manuals,etc English language–Study and teaching
811.111(075)->(076.5) English language–Composition and exercises English language–Ability testing English language–Textbooks
811.111(075.2) English language–Study and teaching (Elementary) English language–Alphabet Alphabet books
811.111(075.8) English language–Study and teaching (Higher)
811.111(082) English language–Reading
811.111(09) English language–History
811.111=025 English language–Reading(Adoptations)
811.111’01 English language–Old English
811.111’04 English language–Middle English
811.111’28 English language–Dialects English language–Dialectology
811.111’342 English language–Phonetics
811.111’35 English language–Graphemics English language–Orthography and spelling
811.111’36 English language–Grammar
811.111’362 English language–Grammar, Comparative
811.111’366 English language–Morphology English language–Word formation
811.111’367 English language–Syntax
811.111’367.3 English language–Sentences
811.111’367.6 English language–Parts of speech
811.111’37 English language–Semantics
811.111’373 English language–Lexicology
811.111’373.2 English language–Etymology–Names
811.111’373.21 Names, Geographical–English
811.111’373.231 Names, Personal–English
811.111’373.42 English language–Synonyms and antonyms English language–Homonyms English language–Archaisms
811.111’373.6 English language–Etymology
811.111’374 English language–Lexicography
811.111’374.8 English language–Dictionaries
811.111’374.8=161.1 English language–Dictionaries–Russian
811.111’374=
811.112.2 German language
811.112.28 Yiddish language
811.112.5 Dutch language
811.112.6 Afrikaans language
811.113.3 Icelandic language
811.113.4 Danish language
811.113.5 Norwegian language
811.113.6 Swedish language
811.124 Latin language
811.124’01 Old Latin ??? Latin language, Preclassical to ca. 100 B.C. Latin language, Vulgar.
811.124’02 Classical Latin
811.124’04 Mediaeval Latin Latin language, Medieval and modern ???
811.124’06 Modern Latin Latin language–Spoken Latin.???
811.13 Romance languages
811.131.1 Italian language
811.133.1 French language
811.134.2 Spanish language
811.134.3 Portuguese language
811.135.1 Romanian language
811.135.2 Moldovan language (see also Romanian language)
811.14 Greek language
811.14’02 Greek language, Hellenistic (300 B.C.-600 A.D.)
811.14’03 Greek language, Biblical
811.14’04 Greek language, Medieval and late
811.14’06 Greek language, Modern
811.152.1 Irish language
811.152.2 Scottish Gaelic language
811.16 Slavic languages
811.161
811.161.1 Russian language
811.161.2 Ukrainian language
811.161.3 Belarusian language
811.162
811.162.1 Polish language
811.162.2 Polabian language
811.162.3 Czech language
811.162.4 Slovak language
811.163
811.163.1 Church Slavic language
811.163.2 Bulgarian language
811.163.3 Macedonian language
811.163.4
811.163.41 Serbian language
811.163.42 Croatian language
811.163.6 Slovenian language
811.17 Baltic languages
811.172 Lithuanian language
811.174 Latvian language
811.18 Albanian language
811.19 Armenian language
811.21/22 Indo-Iranian languages
811.21
811.211 Sanskrit language
811.211’01 Vedic language
811.212 Pali language
811.213 Prakrit languages
811.214 Indo-Aryan languages, Modern
811.214.21 Hindi language
811.214.22 Urdu language
811.214.27 Panjabi language
811.214.32 Bengali language
811.214.58 Romani language
811.22 Iranian languages
811.221.18 Ossetic language
811.221.31 Pushto language
811.222.1 Persian language
811.222.1’01 Avestan language
811.222.1’02 Old Persian language
811.222.1’04 Pahlavi language
811.222.1’06
811.222.5 Kurdish language
811.222.8 Tajik language
811.293 Macedonian language
811.341.1 Sumerian language
811.341.4 Hittite language
811.341.6 Urartian language
811.35 Caucasian languages
811.351
811.351.12 Avaric language
811.351.21 Lak language (Russia)
811.351.22 Dargwa language
811.351.32 Lezgian language
811.351.41 Bats language
811.351.42 Chechen language
811.351.43 Ingush language
811.352
811.352.1 Abazin language
811.352.2 Abkhaz language
811.352.3 Adygei language
811.353
811.353.1 Georgian language
811.353.2 Svan language
811.353.31 Laz language
811.41 Afroasiatic languages
811.411 Semitic languages
811.411.1
811.411.11 Akkadian languages
811.411.111
811.411.112 Suret language??? –>811.411.172.3`06 ((Assiryan)
811.411.152 Phoenician language
811.411.16 Hebrew language
811.411.17 Aramaic language
811.411.172.3 Syriac language
811.411.172.3’06 Syriac language, Modern ??? (Assiryan)
811.411.21 Arabic language
811.411.41 Amharic language
811.412 Egyptian language
811.412’09 Coptic language
811.51
811.511.111 Finnish language
811.511.113 Estonian language
811.511.131 Udmurt language
811.511.132 Komi language
811.511.14 Ugric languages
811.511.141 Hungarian language
811.511.14 Khanty language(Ostyak language)
811.512 Altaic languages
811.512.1 Turkic languages
811.512.111 Chuvash language
811.512.121 Karakalpak language
811.512.122 Kazakh language
811.512.123 Nogai language
811.512.133 Uzbek language
811.512.141 Bashkir language
811.512.142 Karachay-Balkar language
811.512.145 Tatar language
811.512.154 Kyrgyz language
811.512.157 Yakut language
811.512.161 Turkish language
811.512.162 Azerbaijani language
811.512.164 Turkmen language
811.512.31 Buriat language
811.512.37 Kalmyk language
811.521 Japanese language
811.531 Korean language
811.581 Chinese language
811.584.6 Tibetan language
811.6
811.612.4 Khmer language
811.612.91 Vietnamese language
811.9 Languages, Artificial
811.921 Volapük
811.922 Esperanto language
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